TW292998B - - Google Patents
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- TW292998B TW292998B TW085103909A TW85103909A TW292998B TW 292998 B TW292998 B TW 292998B TW 085103909 A TW085103909 A TW 085103909A TW 85103909 A TW85103909 A TW 85103909A TW 292998 B TW292998 B TW 292998B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D7/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal
- B65D7/12—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls
- B65D7/34—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls with permanent connections between walls
- B65D7/36—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal characterised by wall construction or by connections between walls with permanent connections between walls formed by rolling, or by rolling and pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
- B21D51/30—Folding the circumferential seam
- B21D51/32—Folding the circumferential seam by rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
- B65D17/06—Integral, or permanently secured, end or side closures
- B65D17/08—Closures secured by folding or rolling and pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2517/00—Containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing or tearing of wall portions, e.g. preserving cans or tins
- B65D2517/0001—Details
- B65D2517/0058—Other details of container end panel
- B65D2517/0059—General cross-sectional shape of container end panel
- B65D2517/0061—U-shaped
- B65D2517/0062—U-shaped and provided with an additional U-shaped peripheral channel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/906—Beverage can, i.e. beer, soda
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Superstructure Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Description
292998 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於容器之端壁,特別是關於容器本體之端 壁及一藉由雙重密封來固定端壁於容器本體之方法。 美國專利案號4093102URASKA)描述容器端部包含有 一環狀蓋狀勾體,一夾壁形成於蓋狀勾體内部,一向外內 凹之環狀強化塊由該夾壁徑向地向内延伸,及一央嵌板藉 由環狀向外凸塊連接該強化塊之内壁。該容器端部能容纳 90 psi之内壓力,其藉由夾壁、凸塊外壁及内壁所形成之 斜度垂直於中央嵌板。該夾壁斜度D°是介於14°至16°間、 外壁斜度EVj、於4·、內壁斜度C°是介於1(Γ至16°間而逋至 該向外凸塊。我們發現藉由增加夾壁之斜度和限制抗凸起 凸塊之寬度可以達成金颶使用之改良。 我們歐洲專利案號0153115中描述一値製造容器端部 之方法,該容器端部是用來關閉一容器本饈,其用來容納 飲料,如啤酒等。該容器端部包含一環狀凸緣或蓋狀勾體 ;一夾壁形成於蓋狀勾體內部;一向外内凹之強化塊由夾 壁徑向地向内延伸且該強化塊從該夾壁增厚之接合處開始 延伸;一中央嵌板,其是由強化塊之内部所支撐。此棰容 器端部通常是由預先塗漆之鋁合金,如鋁鎂锰合金,如合 金 5182。 我們國際專利申請號W0 93/17864中描述一用來装載 飲料罐之容器端部,其由鋁鎂合金叠片所裂成並塗覆一層 半透明之熱塑性聚酯,此棰聚酯及鋁合金β片可使容盏端 部製成一狹窄且高強化之凸塊即可使用較便宜之鋁鎂合金 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐〉 4 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印裝 五、發明説明(2 ) i 上述之容器端部是藉由夾頭之瓌狀凸緣所做之雯重密 封來固定,該凸緣之宽及离被插入抗凸起凸塊中,若狹窄 之環狀凸緣滑動,則會有磨損之危險,如此該琢狀凸緣很 容易損壊。 一容器端部的繼繙發展在於使用較少金屬,但仍可使 填充滿之容器堆積在另一容器端部上。本發明提供一容器 端部,其包含有一延國周環繞之蓋勾、一夾壁形成於蓋勾 內部、一向外内凹之環狀強化凸塊從該夾壁徑向向内延伸 、及一中央嵌板固設在該強化凸起的内部。其特微在於, 該夾壁和一垂直於中央嵌板外部之軸形成一傾斜角,其角 度在20°到60°間,且内凹凸起I±1.5iib(0.060”)窄些;更 佳的是,該夾壁之傾斜角在40°到45°間。 在容器端部之一較佳實施例中,該強化凸起之外壁和 一垂直於中央嵌板的線形成一角度,為_15>到+15"間,該 外壁高度爲2.5ma。 在一實施例中,該強化凸起有一内部和一外部,它們 互相平行,且藉由内凹半徑互相接合。 中央嵌板之直徑和環狀捲起之直徑之比例M 80¾或較 少為較隹。 此容器端部是由熱塑性聚合膜及鋁合金片所形成之叠 片所製成,如鋁锰合金Η或鐵金鼷上塗覆聚乙烯對笨二甲 酸酯薄祺所形成之叠片,若用在飲料包裝上其厚度是小於 0.010(0.25ηη)。一環狀蓋勾内放入一液墊合成物。 本發明之第二方面在提供一方法來形成一雙重密封於 Iί:——ΓI-^-裝------訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 5 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 容器本賭和容器端部間,其方法包含下列步驟: 将容器端部之捲邊放在由底板所承接之容器本體的凸 緣上;將一夾頭放入容器端部之夾壁中Μ便使容器端部對 準容器本體之凸緣;該夾頭有一錐體狀之啟動面,其傾斜 度大致和容器端部之夾壁相等;一呈圖柱狀之外壁部份, 由啟動面向外延伸;容器端部及容器本體之組合和一第一 可蓮轉之密封滾輪間之相對轉動會形成第一個因運轉而成 之密封,且該第一運轉而成之密封和一第二可蓮轉之密封 滾輪間之相對轉動即可完成一雙重密封。在密封蓮作期間 ,該夾壁會被彎曲而和夾頭之圖柱狀外壁部份接觴。 其它不同資施例將被描述藉由例子及參考下列之圖示 其中: 第1圖係習知用來形成雙重密封裝置之簡解圖; 第2圖係容器端部及習知夾頭在密封前之放大侧剖示 画; 第3圖係習知雙重密封之局部剖示圖; 第4圏係本發明容器端部在端部捲曲前剖面側示圖; 第5圖係第四圖之容器端部在容器本體上未形成雙重 密封前之剖面钿示圖; 第6圖係容器端部及容器本體在第一次浬轉密封期間 之類似圖; 第7圖係容器端部及容器本餹在第二次蓮鹎密封而形 成雙重密封期間的類似圖; 第8圖係夾頭細部之部份剖示圖; 本紙張又度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 6 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝_ '1Τ 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消费合作社印製 292998 A7 B7 五、發明説明(4 ). 第9圖係容器互相叠起之侧視圖。 在第1圖中,一値用來形成雙重密封之裝置包含有一 底板1,一直立體2及一頂板3。 一升降機4被裝在底板且可移動向或遠離一裝在頂板 之夾頭5。在頂板之支撐臂7上有一第一可轉動密封滾輪 6,其可轉動向或遠離該夾頭;在頂板之一另一支撐鹫9 上有一第二可轉動密封滾輪8,其可移動向或遠離該夾頭 *在第一可轉動滾輪和夾頭上之容器端部間做相對動作後 ,第一個轉動而形成的密封就完成了。 如第1圖所示,該夾頭5夾持一棰固地放在容器本體 12之凸緣11上的容器端部10,該容器本體12是由升降板4 所支撐。在一雙重密封(如第3圖所示)形成前,該夾頭 之第一及第二轉動滾輪6、7被淸楚地顯示出來,該雙重 密封之形成是由每一滾輪所形成之密封變成容器端部及容 器本體凸緣之捲邊。 第2圖顯示放大之夾頭5及容器端部10,該容器端部 包含有環狀捲邊13, 一夾壁14形成於捲邊之內侧,一向外 延伸且内凹之抗凸起凸塊15,其由夾壁向内延伸且支撐一 中央嵌板16,該夾壁向外張開一角度C,大概12^到15·。 夾頭5包含有一本體17,其藉由環孔18固定於裝置之 其它部位(圖未示),一環狀凸塊19,由夾頭之本體17向 外凸出,使該本體17之端面形成一凹處以容纳容器端部之 中央嵌板16,該中央嵌板16可能並未很緊密地放入該環狀 凸塊19内。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 7 ---^------^ -裝------訂------^.vi (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央樣準局負工消费合作社印製 A7 _B7_ 五、發明説明(5 ) 該凸塊19之外表面Μ—向外偏角度B延伸向上到本體 之外表面,該角度Β大概是12°,然後再向内縮小到一角 度六°,其大概為4β:該夾頭5之外壁和夾壁14相喫合於一 較低之位置,如棟示D處,且位於該凸塊15成12。部位之 内部。 當發展一較窄之抗凸起凸塊在容器端部時,該夾頭之 凸起19也必須較窄,因此易破裂。而且該容器端部之部位 D很容易遭受磨損,而會在使用巴斯德式殺_法後,留下 令人難Μ接受之醮陋黑點。 第3圖顯示一典型之雙重密封之部分剖示圖,其顙示 容器端部10之勾體20和容器本體12之勾體21所形成之銜接 〇 第4圖顯示本發明之容器端部,其包含一沿圖周瓖繞 之蓋狀勾體23、一夾壁24由該蓋狀勾體23之内部軸向向内 延伸、一向外內凹之強化或抗凸起之凸塊25由該夾壁24徑 向向内延伸、及一中央嵌板26被固持在內部之嵌壁27。該 嵌壁27大體上呈垂直Μ使任何金羼被壓入後可再彈回,該 夾壁24傾斜一角度,大槪在20°到60"間,Μ在4(Γ到45" 間較佳,而該抗凸起之凸塊25之横斷半徑大概0.5i«m。 更優的是該抗凸起之凸塊25有平行之侧邊,然而其外 壁傾斜一角度,在+15·到-15·之間,而其外壁之高度h*可 能達到2.5JBB。 該容器端部Μ由金屬片和聚合塗覆所形成之疊片所製 成為較佳。更優的是,該叠片包含鋁鎂合金Η如5182,或 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) Α4规格(210X297公釐) 8 I ^ ^ ^ *裝 訂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 鋁锰合金如3004,且在一側面塗覆一層聚酯薄膜,如果需 要可在另一側面塗覆聚乙烯薄膜。 本發明之樣本的尺寸如下: d5 總直徑(如棲下) 65.83mm d4 密封嵌板半徑之PC直徑 61.54oa d3 密封嵌板/夾壁半徑之PC直徑 59.9 lam r 1 密封嵌板/夾壁半徑 1.27sot r a 密封嵌板半徑 5.56om r a 抗凸起凸塊之內凹半徑 <1.5 mm d» 抗凸起凸塊之最大直徑 50·00m雇 di 抗凸起凸塊之最小直徑 47.24mm ha 容器端部之缠高度 6.86an hi 到抗凸起凸塊頂部之高度 5. h 3 嵌板之深度 2.29nm h4 外壁之高度 1.78am c e 夾壁和垂直之夾角 43e 從上述之尺寸,可Μ算得中央嵌板之直徑47 • 24mm對 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本I) •裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印裝 容器端部之缠直徑65.84«m之tb例為0.72比1。 為合乎經濟效益,該鋁合金是Μ小於〇.〇l〇”(〇.25mm〉 之金)iH所形成。而在金屬片上之聚酯薄膜是0.0005” (0.0125mm)。 僅苷上述例子之總高度為6.86am,我們也發現到貿用 上該容器端部之總高度可以做到6.35mm (0.25”)。 第5圖潁示,在形成第1圖時所討論之雙重密封前, 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公嫠) 9 五、發明説明(7 ) A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印裝 第4圖所示之容器端部22上的一沿圓周環境之凸緣23是放 在容器本體12之凸緣11上。 在第5圖中,一改良之夾頭30包含有一夾頭本膿31, 其有一錐體狀(frustoconical)之啟動面32和容器端部22 之夾壁24相喫合。 該錐體狀之啟動面32M軸向向外傾斜一角度,大概和 傾斜角Ce相等,在20°到6(Γ間,而M43°角為較佳。啟動 面32比夾壁24略短些。一大體上呈圖柱狀之外壁部分33, 由該啟動面32往上延伸,且傾斜一角度,大概在+4"和-4° 之間,若以夾頭之縱軸為參考點。類似第2圖所示,此改 良夾頭30亦有一螺孔Μ連接此形成雙重密封之裝置的其它 部位。 在比較第2_之夾頭,此改良夾頭30是設計來先驅動 相對較大之夾壁24,而沒有嵌入抗凸起之凸塊25中;笛夾 壁24之形狀被改變,如第6及7圖所示之第一、第二之密 封過程,夾壁24和國柱狀之外壁33會在相喫合Μ進一步驅 動。如第5圖所示,該夾頭30有一瓌狀凸塊、呈弧形剖面 ,但該凸塊並非設計來嵌入夾壁内,因此不會磨掉或磨損 在容器端部之塗覆層;就是說不會如第2圖所示,在內凹 之凸塊的表面上驅動。 由此可了解,第一悃蓮轉而形成之密封可藉由第1圖 所示之装置來完成。 第6圖顯示第一個密封過程中之改良夾頭及容器端部 ,如第6圖左側,其形成是藉由第一可轉動滾輪34接近相 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填离本頁) .裝. 訂 線 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樑準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 10 292998 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8 ) 互疊合之凸緣23及凸緣11。 當容器端部22和第一可轉動滾輪34相對轉動時,夾頭 之啟動面32和圓柱狀外壁33間之端緣會蓮用一夾持力量在 夾頭30和滾輪34間,以使容器端部之夾壁變形(如圖所示 )° 在完成第一値密封過程後,第一可運轉滾輪被摒動離 開第一形成密封,然後第二可蓮轉滾輪38被搌動向内推靠 由夾頭30所支撐之第一形成密封。第二可蓮轉滾輪38和 第一形成密封間之相對轉動會完成一雙重密封,如第7圖 所示,而藉由第二可蓮轉滾輪38和夾頭30間之夾持壓力Μ 緊迫此雙重密封,此時夾壁24之上半部是以大體上直立之 狀態固定在容器本體之上緣部位。 本發明之容器端部是由鋁合金5182和鋁合金3004/聚 合物之叠片所形成,其由CarnaudMetalboxM商棟ALULITE 所販賣。每一容器端部是藉由雙重密封固定在DWI (drawn and wal 1 i roned)之容器本體;如.表1所示,使用不同夾 頭角度及夾頭外壁角度,然後記錄容器端部所能承受容器 内部壓力之程度: -----^-----^ I 裝------訂------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央梂準局貝工消费合作社印製 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梯準(CNS ) A4规格(210x297公釐) 五、發明説明(9 ) FLf»s555si^fgi?il,¾¾¾¾¾&?5n>r-it^^ifes5irn_s°l。 A7 B7 經濟部中央橾準局員工消费合作社印装 ad £Π » n m C3 〇 ασ D> 樣本代號 5182 0.245 5182 0.244 :ALULITE 1 0.23 5182 0.245 5182 ! 0.224 | ALULITE 0.23 5182 I 0.245 ! _1 5182 0.244 ALULITE 0.23 材料厚度 mm 容器端部之數據 2.044” 2.044" 2.044” 1_ 2.044” 2.044” 2.044” 2.052" 2.052” 2.052” 最小直徑 Dt CO DO 0 DO 0 DO 0 DO H-* H-* UJ CO h-^ I—* U) CO H-* H—* ΓΟ — Η-* υο DO H-* )—* o 夾,度 OO 私 CTv U) OO o vji o —i UJ h-k 87.02 1 80.15 80.20 ι>ο 不同密封夾頭角度^所能承受之壓力(PSIG) 84.12 'sD DO U1 OO 85.65 ' 80.79 83.10 10。/23。 1 82.58 「 79.34 1_ 1 74.25 82.59 -0 o 75.91 OO o 1 77.99 _i 76.97 4。/23。 90.58 OO VJl 办 1 83.04 90.21 86.01 j 87.17 23。有 D.密封環 93·26^ OO L71 78.32 92.54 85.43 85.14 10。/23。有 D.密封環 姍一 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家梂準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 12 五、發明説明(10) A7 B7 表1所得之較早結果顯示容器端部之形狀對僅能承受 相當低壓力之封密容器相當有用。且可以觀察到該雙重密 封之夾持若再加上“D”之密封環,會改良它所能承受之 壓力,進一步之測試是藉由使夾壁角度和夾頭啟動面傾斜 都大概為45·;表2將顯示此改良之結果: 樣本代號 ha” h3” h,, 夾S 43° 頃角度B。 43°有密封環 J 0.270 0.094 0.09 70.9 89.1 K 0.280 0.104 0. 10 70.0 86.6 L 0.290 0.114 0.11 68.7 93.3 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 表2所得之結果是基於該容器端部是由塗覆一層聚合 物之鋁金饜(ALULITE〉所製成,其夾壁長度0.198”,斜度 43、 可以觀察到的是,樣本所能承受之容器壓力J,K,L 個別爲70.9, 70.0及68.7,這些結果可Μ藉由夾上密封琢 而大幅提升。 為了提供密封強度而不使用密封環,我們提供一改良 式夾頭,其啟動面之傾斜角C"大概43 °,其圓柱狀之外壁 一般為+4>及-4°,表3將顯示其結果。 ----^---Μ---( i------ΐτ------泉 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本瓦) 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 13 A7 B7 五、發明説明(ll) 表 3 樣本 代號 材 料 内襯層之 合成物 夾頭角度啟 動面/外壁 麽力 C 0.224 5182 有 43° 66.7 g 0.23 Alulite 有 43。/4。 79.0 h 0.224 5182 有 43。/4。 93.6 j 0.23 A1u1i te 沒有 43*/4。 85.6 k 0-244 5182 沒有 43 V4° 89.6 1 0.23 Alulite 沒有 43 V-4* 77.9 ID 0.25 Alulite 沒有 43V-4* 89.8 n 0.23 Alulite 沒有 43·/0· 88.5 0 0.25 A1u1i te 沒有 43 VO* 95.9 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) —裝_ 訂 經濟部中央梂準局系工消费合作社印製 所有壓力是以PSIG表示 所有代號 改良期墊直徑1.860 (202直徑) 單位深度ha 0.270”,嵌板深度0.094” 表3顯示代號“0”是由0.25··之Aluiite所裂成,其 可承受95 psi,此壓力測試结果顯示此種容器端部適合用 在加壓的飲料。表4顯示另一夾頭,其有不同傾斜度(長 本纸張尺度適用中國國家梯丰(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 14 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 度)。 表 4 夾壁角度 不同代號43·/0° 1.9 m®之突然 轉變 43。/0。 1_: R · 0 ? ^7αη Land 昆合物 無D密封瓖 有D密封瓌 無D密封環 有D密封環 7 97.08 101.7 98.24 101.54 8 91.52 94-5 91.2 90.37 9 88.33 91.3 90.4 97.38 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 言 所有壓力MPSIG表示 代號 7=0.25讓81六11111兔6,0 1.860”改良期墊,11)«深度 0.270,,,嵌板 0.94",h* 深度 0.09” .8 = 0 · 2 3 m n A1 u 1 i t e,0 1 · 8 6 0 改良期塾》h a 深度 0.280”,嵌板 0. 104”,h*深度 0· 10” 9=0.23〇1111八111146,0 1.860”改良襯墊,119深度 0.290”,嵌板 0.114”,h4深度 0.11” 表4顯示密封夾頭形狀之進一步發展所導致的結果, 其結果顯示會使有用密封環和沒有密封環所導致之壓力承 受度更為接近。 表4確認大致上呈垂直之國柱狀外壁33之長度的變數 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉率(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐)
K 經濟部中央樣準局貝工消费合作社印製 15 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 ) ,且確認夾壁24及己売成之雙重密封之相關位置。由第t _可了解,藉由熱加工或碩化產品所產生之力董是被傳送 到己完成之雙重密封的最強部位處,且被其所抵擋。 表5表示藉由一獨特的密封夾頭所獲得的結果,該密 封夾頭之設計是根據表4所確認之變數及相關性,以提供 雙重密封。典型地:如第8圖所示,夾頭包含一圖柱狀之 外壁,其長度"Γ為0.075”,及一錐體狀(frustoconical) 之啟動面32,其傾斜角為43°。藉由一半徑R為0.020”, 該啟動面32是被連接到圓柱狀外壁,角度“ X"為90" ° ; 裝 訂 ^ / (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局男工消费合作社印装 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) A4規格(210'乂297公釐) 經濟部中央揉準局貝工消費合作社印裝 S92_ A7 __B7 五、發明説明(14) 表 5 代號 規格 尺 棧 ha ha 壓力(AVE) PSI(bar) 20 .23mm .290” 093" 92.6 (6.383) 21 .23mm • 290" 093”有合成物 92.8 (6.402) 26 .23ηη •2705” .0935” 89.88(6.144) 27 • 23βαι .2705” .0934”有合成物 88.0 (6.071) 28 .23ιβιβ •290” .093” 93.0 (6.414) 29 .23ππη •290” .112” 97.5 (6.725) 30 • 23α· .270" .0935” 87.9 (6.062) 31 .23mm .270,’ .0935" 87.2 (6.013) 34 .25mffl .290” .113” 112.9 (7.787) 36 .25ηπι •288” 0.92” 105-8 (7.293) 37 .25ηη .288” 0.92”有合成物 107-3 (7.402) 38 .25mm .2705" 0.95” 102.6 (7.077) 516 .25an .250” 0.92”有合成物 100.6 (6.937) 所有不同樣本皆由Alul ite所裂成,每一搛本做1〇個 容器。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) 17 A7 B7 五、發明説明(15 假使所要求承受壓力允許的話,容器端部可Μ較薄金 羼製成以節省费用,因為這些容器端部有相當小的中央嵌 板在一較硬的環體内。 第9圖顯示一容器12a,依本發明之方法密封且堆積 在一類似之容器12b (其Μ剖面線表示);藉由上容器之 凸起31a固設在下容器端部之夾壁24内,上容器堆積在下 容器端部即可完成,且上容器之重量是由下容器端部之雙 重密封34所承擔。 上容器底部及下容器端部間之空隙可用來容納環狀拉 環鼸在容器端部內或容納進一步必箱品如捲狀吸管。 使用上述之實驗數據,我們可設定一電腦程式來估計 容器端部所能抵抗變形的程度,當這些容器端部被用在装 載加壓飲料上時。本表的最後二項是關於一已知的206直 徑飲料容器端部及對KRASKA之專利所得而做的估計。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 装. ,11 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印装 18 本紙張尺度適用中國國家揉準(CNS > A4規格(210X297公釐) A7
7 B 五、發明説明(16 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ¾掛鵬羱挪玄ii強3®n>卧歿逛夺*»闽第漭砘驷310mpt»河0.251。蘊*3lsn!>聆阵挪31?pa二gia砘銶P275I- KRASKAi+ § 2.535") 15。 0.100 0b3r P065" 0.090= 3.074= 0.292 0.0115") 206std 202-200 204-200 2041202 206-200 2061202 206-204 bL〒雜笛 -5 >+ L^. 2.547- 2.04气 1.2461 15.40000。 P173 P02r
P08CT 3.0ΗΓ· 0.28 2.834- 1.7744: 1.597 30.266„ 0.161 0.0204, 0.092 0.070" 2.24= £25 2.448, 2.4400, 2.S, 2.535- 2.535-
Cu ·—< *β 3> 1.7744 1.3796 4P786„ P1S5 0.0204, PS92 0.070" 2.8705" 0·24 1.8634 1.3137 29.78。 0.156 0.0204·_ 0.092
P07CT 2.9042= 0·24 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X 297公釐) 1.7744 1.4287 50.053· P229 0,0204, 0.092 0.070: 2.902Γ Ρ255 1.8634 1.3604 42-S。 P195 0.022= 0.092 0.070" 2.924Γ 0.255 1.9485 1.3010 33.07" 0.166 0.0204, 0.092- 1: 2.9618" 0.255 C? τ~τ* μ Π™ ㈤ 賴
—珈沒 贿HS ||
Γ鉍3· 昶HS »1TiS3l 雜銪潞蓮 3^1«- N· 111 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 嫌 6 19 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消费合作社印製 292998 at B7 五、發明説明(17) 元件棟號對照 1 ..底板 17… ..本體 2 ..直立髏 18… ..螺孔 3 ..頂板 19… ..環狀凸塊 4 ..升降機 20… ..勾體 5 ..夾頭 21… ..勾體 6 ... ..第一可蓮轉密封滾輪 22… ..容器端部 7 ..支撐臂 23… ..蓋狀勾體 8 ... ..第二可蓮轉密封滾輪 24… ..夾壁 9 ..支撐臂 25 .. ..抗凸起凸塊 10 .., ..容器端部 26 .. ..中央嵌板 11 ..凸緣 27 ..嵌壁 12 .., ..容器本體 30 ..夾頭 12a . ' ...上容器 31 .. ..夾頭本體 12b ., ...下容器 31a . ...凸起 13 ... ..環狀捲邊 32 .. ..啟動面 14.., ..夾臂 33 ..外壁部份 15 .. ..抗凸起凸塊 34 .. ..第一可轉動 16 . · ..中央嵌板 38 · · ..第二可轉動 (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) .裝. '訂 泉 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 20
Claims (1)
- A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局属工消费合作社印製 夂、申請專利範圍 1· 一棰容器端部,其包含一延画周環繞之蓋勾;一夾壁 固設在該蓋勾之内部;一向外内凹之瓌狀強化凸起由 夾壁徑向向內延伸;一中央嵌板固持在強化凸起之內 部;其特徼在於和一垂直於中央嵌板外部之 軸形成一傾斜角,在20·到6(Γ間,且該強 化凸起之内凹剖面半75道班。 -2.如申請專利範圍第1項之容器端部,其中該夾壁之傾 斜角在40°到45°間。 .3.如申請專利範圍第1項之容器端部,其中該強化凸起 之外壁和一垂直於中央嵌板的線形成一角度,在-15。 和+15。間,且該外壁之高度h*為2.5mm。 .4.如申請專利範團第1項之容器端部,其中該強化凸起 之内部和其外部互相平行,且由該内凹半徑所連接。 •5.如申請專利範圍第1項之容器端部,其中中央嵌板之 直徑和環嬈捲起之直徑的比例是80%或較少些。 ' 6.如申請專利範圍第1項之容器端部,其由熱塑性聚合 膜及鋁合金片所形成之叠片所製成,或由鍍錫鐵板或 霣鍍鉻之钢板所裂成。 -7.如申請專利範圍第6項之容器端部,其中該叠Η是由 —鋁锰合金片,厚度小於0.010(0.25mm),再塗覆聚 乙烯對苯二甲酸酯形成之一薄膜。 8·—棰形成於容器本體及申請專利範围前述住一項之容 器端部間之雙重密封的方法,包含下列步班: 將容器端部之捲邊放在由底板所承接之容器本臑 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項尾:^寫本頁) 0¾ ^¾寫本 *-° Γ 本紙張尺度埴用中國國家榡半 (CNS〉A4規格(210X297公釐) 21 申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 的凸緣上;將一夾頭放入容器端部之> 端部對準容器本體之凸緣;該夾頭有中Μ使容器 狀之啟動 面,其傾斜度大致和容器端部之夾壁相一呈圖柱 狀之外壁部份,由該啟動面向外延伸;容器端部及容 器本體之組合和一第一可運轉之密封滾輪之相對轉動 會形成第一櫥因蓮轉而形成之密封,且該第一fe因蓮 轉而形成之密封和一第二可蓮轉之密封滾輪間之相對 轉動邸可完成一雙重密封,在密封蓮作期間,該夾壁 會被彎曲而和夾頭之圓柱狀外壁部份接觸。 9.如申請專利範圍第8項之方法,其中該大體上呈圓柱 狀之外壁和該夾頭之軸心線呈一傾斜角,在+4·到-4° 之間。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝. 訂 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 本紙張尺度逍用中困困家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) -22 -
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- 1996-03-25 JP JP53545896A patent/JP3809190B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-25 US US08/945,698 patent/US6065634A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-25 BR BR9608906A patent/BR9608906A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-25 CA CA002467039A patent/CA2467039C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-25 WO PCT/GB1996/000709 patent/WO1996037414A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-03-25 PL PL96323455A patent/PL180411B1/pl unknown
- 1996-03-25 KR KR1019970708402A patent/KR100398029B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-25 EP EP96908205A patent/EP0828663B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-03-25 CN CN96195813A patent/CN1076300C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-04-01 IL IL11775696A patent/IL117756A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-02 TW TW085103909A patent/TW292998B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-12 MY MYPI96001410A patent/MY113451A/en unknown
- 1996-04-23 ZA ZA963243A patent/ZA963243B/xx unknown
- 1996-04-29 AR AR33634496A patent/AR001817A1/es unknown
- 1996-05-06 PE PE1996000317A patent/PE30097A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-20 SA SA96170019A patent/SA96170019B1/ar unknown
- 1996-05-21 EG EG43496A patent/EG21902A/xx active
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2000
- 2000-02-03 GR GR20000400266T patent/GR3032571T3/el unknown
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2001
- 2001-12-18 US US10/024,862 patent/US6848875B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2003
- 2003-04-17 US US10/417,686 patent/US20040026433A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-17 US US10/417,980 patent/US6935826B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-17 US US10/417,946 patent/US20040026434A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-17 US US10/418,031 patent/US20030198538A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 US US10/741,492 patent/US6877941B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2005-09-07 JP JP2005259581A patent/JP4083187B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-07 JP JP2005259578A patent/JP4083186B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI757989B (zh) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-03-11 | 日商東洋製罐股份有限公司 | 罐容器 |
US12077340B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2024-09-03 | Toyo Seikan Co., Ltd. | Can container |
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