SK283881B6 - Spôsob výroby magnetických oceľových plátov s orientovaným zrnením - Google Patents
Spôsob výroby magnetických oceľových plátov s orientovaným zrnením Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK283881B6 SK283881B6 SK18-99A SK1899A SK283881B6 SK 283881 B6 SK283881 B6 SK 283881B6 SK 1899 A SK1899 A SK 1899A SK 283881 B6 SK283881 B6 SK 283881B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- annealing
- strip
- range
- nitrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 229910000976 Electrical steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 impurities Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[Mn+2] VCTOKJRTAUILIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003966 growth inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000802 nitrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010187 selection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19628136A DE19628136C1 (de) | 1996-07-12 | 1996-07-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
| PCT/EP1997/003510 WO1998002591A1 (de) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-07-03 | Verfahren zur herstellung von kornorientiertem elektroblech |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK1899A3 SK1899A3 (en) | 2000-02-14 |
| SK283881B6 true SK283881B6 (sk) | 2004-04-06 |
Family
ID=7799653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK18-99A SK283881B6 (sk) | 1996-07-12 | 1997-07-03 | Spôsob výroby magnetických oceľových plátov s orientovaným zrnením |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6153019A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0910676B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP4369536B2 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1078256C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE198629T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU710053B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR9710302A (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ288875B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE19628136C1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2154904T3 (cs) |
| ID (2) | ID19071A (cs) |
| IN (1) | IN191758B (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL183750B1 (cs) |
| RU (1) | RU2190025C2 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK283881B6 (cs) |
| TW (1) | TW425429B (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1998002591A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA976001B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19628136C1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-04-24 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
| DE19735062A1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-18 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech und Verwendung eines Stahls für Elektroblech |
| DE19745445C1 (de) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-07-08 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech mit geringem Ummagnetisierungsverlust und hoher Polarisation |
| DE19821299A1 (de) * | 1998-05-13 | 1999-11-18 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Anordnung und Verfahren zum Erzeugen von Warmband |
| JP4258349B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2009-04-30 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| EP1752549B1 (de) * | 2005-08-03 | 2016-01-20 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroband |
| SI1752548T1 (sl) * | 2005-08-03 | 2016-09-30 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Metoda za proizvodnjo magnetnega zrnato usmerjenega jeklenega traku |
| CN100418697C (zh) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-09-17 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种高磁感取向电工钢板及其制造方法 |
| CN100436042C (zh) * | 2006-05-18 | 2008-11-26 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种薄板坯工艺高磁感取向电工钢板及其制造方法 |
| CN101545072B (zh) * | 2008-03-25 | 2012-07-04 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高电磁性能取向硅钢的生产方法 |
| EP2304061A1 (de) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-04-06 | LOI Thermprocess GmbH | Verfahren zum hochtemperatur-glühen von kornorientiertem elektroband in einer schutzgasatmospäre in einem wärmebehandlungsofen |
| CN101333589B (zh) * | 2008-07-04 | 2010-10-06 | 武汉钢铁工程技术集团有限责任公司 | 一种用于薄钢板无氧化加热的方法及专用加热炉 |
| CN101603148B (zh) * | 2009-07-28 | 2011-01-05 | 首钢总公司 | 一种生产经济的低温加热取向电工钢的方法 |
| JP5772410B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-26 | 2015-09-02 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| CN102127708A (zh) * | 2011-01-16 | 2011-07-20 | 首钢总公司 | 一种低温板坯加热生产取向电工钢的方法 |
| DE102011119395A1 (de) | 2011-06-06 | 2012-12-06 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kornorientierten, für elektrotechnische Anwendungen bestimmten Elektrostahlflachprodukts |
| DE102011107304A1 (de) | 2011-07-06 | 2013-01-10 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kornorientierten, für elektrotechnische Anwendungen bestimmten Elektrostahlflachprodukts |
| CN102294358B (zh) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-12-05 | 江苏新中信电器设备有限公司 | 一种铜包铝排型材压力连铸轧制工艺 |
| DE102011054004A1 (de) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-03-28 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines kornorientierten, für elektrotechnische Anwendungen bestimmten Elektrobands oder -blechs |
| RU2610204C1 (ru) * | 2013-02-27 | 2017-02-08 | ДжФЕ СТИЛ КОРПОРЕЙШН | Способ изготовления листа из текстурированной электротехнической стали |
| EP2933350A1 (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-21 | Mikhail Borisovich Tsyrlin | Production method for high-permeability grain-oriented electrical steel |
| CZ305521B6 (cs) * | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-11 | Arcelormittal Ostrava A.S. | Pás z orientované transformátorové oceli a způsob jeho výroby |
| CN104294155B (zh) * | 2014-09-28 | 2016-05-11 | 东北大学 | 一种超低碳取向硅钢及其制备方法 |
| JP6354957B2 (ja) * | 2015-07-08 | 2018-07-11 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 方向性電磁鋼板とその製造方法 |
| CN106048411A (zh) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-10-26 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种变压器用冷轧取向电工钢及其生产方法 |
| KR102405173B1 (ko) * | 2019-12-20 | 2022-06-02 | 주식회사 포스코 | 방향성 전기강판 및 그의 제조방법 |
| WO2025036572A1 (en) | 2023-08-01 | 2025-02-20 | Nlmk International B.V. | Insulating layer and method for installing rolls of metals and alloys on an insulating layer in a bell-type furnace |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT52811B (de) * | 1911-03-18 | 1912-03-26 | Franz Anderle | Einrichtung zur Multiplextelegraphie. |
| JPS5956523A (ja) * | 1982-09-24 | 1984-04-02 | Nippon Steel Corp | 高磁束密度一方向性珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPS59208020A (ja) * | 1983-05-12 | 1984-11-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | 低鉄損一方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPS6475627A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-03-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Production of grain oriented electrical steel sheet having extremely high magnetic flux density |
| EP0321695B1 (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1993-07-21 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Process for production of grain oriented electrical steel sheet having high flux density |
| JPH0717961B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-25 | 1995-03-01 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁気特性、皮膜特性ともに優れた一方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| JPH0717960B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1995-03-01 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁気特性の優れた一方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| DE69025417T3 (de) * | 1989-04-04 | 2000-03-30 | Nippon Steel Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zum Herstellen von kornorientierten Elektrostahlblechen mit hervorragenden magnetischen Eigenschaften |
| JPH0753886B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-13 | 1995-06-07 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 鉄損の優れた薄手高磁束密度一方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
| RU2017837C1 (ru) * | 1991-11-29 | 1994-08-15 | Новолипецкий металлургический комбинат | Способ производства трансформаторной стали |
| DE4311151C1 (de) * | 1993-04-05 | 1994-07-28 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientierten Elektroblechen mit verbesserten Ummagnetisierungsverlusten |
| EP0709470B1 (en) * | 1993-11-09 | 2001-10-04 | Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Production method of directional electromagnetic steel sheet of low temperature slab heating system |
| FR2731713B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-14 | 1997-04-11 | Ugine Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une tole d'acier electrique a grains orientes pour la realisation notamment de circuits magnetiques de transformateurs |
| DE19628136C1 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-04-24 | Thyssen Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
-
1996
- 1996-07-12 DE DE19628136A patent/DE19628136C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-03 WO PCT/EP1997/003510 patent/WO1998002591A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-03 RU RU99102692/02A patent/RU2190025C2/ru active
- 1997-07-03 AU AU34428/97A patent/AU710053B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-03 EP EP97930498A patent/EP0910676B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 ES ES97930498T patent/ES2154904T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 BR BR9710302A patent/BR9710302A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-03 US US09/171,709 patent/US6153019A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 SK SK18-99A patent/SK283881B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-03 AT AT97930498T patent/ATE198629T1/de active
- 1997-07-03 CZ CZ199968A patent/CZ288875B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-03 JP JP50556598A patent/JP4369536B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-03 PL PL97331166A patent/PL183750B1/pl unknown
- 1997-07-03 DE DE59702901T patent/DE59702901D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 CN CN97194985A patent/CN1078256C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-03 IN IN1270CA1997 patent/IN191758B/en unknown
- 1997-07-04 ZA ZA976001A patent/ZA976001B/xx unknown
- 1997-07-11 TW TW086109812A patent/TW425429B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-11 ID IDP972410A patent/ID19071A/id unknown
- 1997-07-14 ID IDP972437A patent/ID17500A/id unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2154904T3 (es) | 2001-04-16 |
| ID19071A (id) | 1998-06-11 |
| ZA976001B (en) | 1998-09-01 |
| IN191758B (cs) | 2003-12-27 |
| RU2190025C2 (ru) | 2002-09-27 |
| WO1998002591A1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
| PL183750B1 (pl) | 2002-07-31 |
| PL331166A1 (en) | 1999-06-21 |
| CN1078256C (zh) | 2002-01-23 |
| CN1219977A (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
| US6153019A (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| JP2000514506A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
| DE59702901D1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
| CZ288875B6 (cs) | 2001-09-12 |
| CZ6899A3 (cs) | 1999-10-13 |
| JP4369536B2 (ja) | 2009-11-25 |
| DE19628136C1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
| TW425429B (en) | 2001-03-11 |
| AU3442897A (en) | 1998-02-09 |
| ID17500A (id) | 1998-01-08 |
| ATE198629T1 (de) | 2001-01-15 |
| EP0910676A1 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
| SK1899A3 (en) | 2000-02-14 |
| EP0910676B1 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
| AU710053B2 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
| BR9710302A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
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