SI9300567A - Prodrugs of antiinflammatory 3-acyl-2-oxindole-1-carboxamides - Google Patents
Prodrugs of antiinflammatory 3-acyl-2-oxindole-1-carboxamides Download PDFInfo
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- SI9300567A SI9300567A SI9300567A SI9300567A SI9300567A SI 9300567 A SI9300567 A SI 9300567A SI 9300567 A SI9300567 A SI 9300567A SI 9300567 A SI9300567 A SI 9300567A SI 9300567 A SI9300567 A SI 9300567A
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- Slovenia
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- chloro
- oxo
- evaporated
- fluoro
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- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 3-pyrrolidyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 129
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 118
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepane Chemical group C1CCCNCC1 ZSIQJIWKELUFRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxetane Chemical group C1COC1 AHHWIHXENZJRFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000686 lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003551 oxepanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004483 piperidin-3-yl group Chemical group N1CC(CCC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004482 piperidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1CCC(CC1)* 0.000 claims 1
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OH-Indolxyl Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 187
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 181
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 170
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 112
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 102
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 88
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 88
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 88
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 78
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 69
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 68
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 62
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 57
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 57
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 56
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 48
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 48
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 39
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 37
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 32
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 27
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 27
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 19
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical class CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 8
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- UYINJAQCJCYCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-3h-indole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C(=O)CC2=C1 UYINJAQCJCYCGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- QOPVNWQGBQYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CC(Cl)OC(Cl)=O QOPVNWQGBQYBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 4
- GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;fluoride Chemical compound F.C1=CC=NC=C1 GRJJQCWNZGRKAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- TVRDZOYLTRJNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)COCC(O)=O TVRDZOYLTRJNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IRASIIUXVCHHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbamoyloxyacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)OCC(O)=O IRASIIUXVCHHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHSXMWPTPBCNHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(dipropylamino)-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)CCC(O)=O VHSXMWPTPBCNHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Aminoacetate Chemical compound NCC([O-])=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- SKCNIGRBPJIUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCOC(C)=O SKCNIGRBPJIUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HZDNNJABYXNPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-2-oxoethyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(Cl)=O HZDNNJABYXNPPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedioyl dichloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)\C=C\C(Cl)=O ZLYYJUJDFKGVKB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001478 1-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000453 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl 0.000 description 2
- DYLIIGBRGWUCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-oxo-2-phenylmethoxyethoxy)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)COCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DYLIIGBRGWUCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAEQQPHMGPJPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylcarbamoyloxy)acetic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)OCC(O)=O ZAEQQPHMGPJPHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UCWNBXJGLCANHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-fluoro-2-oxo-3H-indole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound FC1C(N(C2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)N)=O UCWNBXJGLCANHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGUBQKZSNQWWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-4-phenylmethoxybutanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 UGUBQKZSNQWWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lactic Acid Natural products CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- WLPAMOBTRZZQPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethyl 2-(diethylcarbamoyloxy)acetate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)OCC(=O)OCI WLPAMOBTRZZQPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYXQRRLWXZBSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethyl 4-(diethylamino)-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CCC(=O)OCI QYXQRRLWXZBSGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYXUBZSBLGVOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethyl 4-(dimethylamino)-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CCC(=O)OCI KYXUBZSBLGVOQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPVXIVSZMMKCCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(1-chloroethoxycarbonyloxy)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC(=O)OC(C)Cl BPVXIVSZMMKCCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBKLZZJIEBSFPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(1-iodoethoxycarbonyloxy)acetate Chemical compound COC(=O)COC(=O)OC(C)I VBKLZZJIEBSFPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRXOJMOGPYFZKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-chloro-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(Cl)=O SRXOJMOGPYFZKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RZCCQWOCSZOHMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)CO RZCCQWOCSZOHMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRPITCBWOUOJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=N1 XRPITCBWOUOJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HWYHDWGGACRVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylbut-2-ynyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C)CC#CCN1CCCC1 HWYHDWGGACRVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Cl)=O REEZZSHJLXOIHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWZOTMBAZFCRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 4-chloro-4-oxobut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=CC(Cl)=O KWZOTMBAZFCRQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepane Chemical compound C1CCCOCC1 UHHKSVZZTYJVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005623 oxindoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- AHIHJODVQGBOND-UHFFFAOYSA-M propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC([O-])=O AHIHJODVQGBOND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PSAYJRPASWETSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSAYJRPASWETSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBIAJXSKNPHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ATBIAJXSKNPHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVQZKNOMKUSGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 RVQZKNOMKUSGCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950009147 repirinast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IRDSGKVBHSFHFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium carboxyazanide Chemical compound [Na+].C(=O)(O)[NH-] IRDSGKVBHSFHFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013222 sprague-dawley male rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQWYQAQQADNEIC-RVDMUPIBSA-N tert-butyl [(z)-[cyano(phenyl)methylidene]amino] carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)O\N=C(/C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 QQWYQAQQADNEIC-RVDMUPIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/009,188 US5270331A (en) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-01-26 | Prodrugs of antiinflammatory 3-acyl-2-oxindole-1-carboxamides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SI9300567A true SI9300567A (en) | 1994-09-30 |
Family
ID=21736103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SI9300567A SI9300567A (en) | 1993-01-26 | 1993-10-28 | Prodrugs of antiinflammatory 3-acyl-2-oxindole-1-carboxamides |
Country Status (35)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5270331A (no) |
EP (1) | EP0681580B1 (no) |
JP (1) | JP2703825B2 (no) |
KR (1) | KR0169827B1 (no) |
CN (1) | CN1052003C (no) |
AP (1) | AP443A (no) |
AT (1) | ATE155137T1 (no) |
AU (1) | AU678187B2 (no) |
BR (1) | BR9307768A (no) |
CA (1) | CA2152919C (no) |
CZ (1) | CZ281046B6 (no) |
DE (1) | DE69312093T2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK0681580T3 (no) |
EG (1) | EG20302A (no) |
ES (1) | ES2104187T3 (no) |
FI (1) | FI940365A (no) |
GR (1) | GR3024591T3 (no) |
HR (1) | HRP940034B1 (no) |
HU (1) | HUT69689A (no) |
IL (1) | IL108384A (no) |
MA (1) | MA23096A1 (no) |
MX (1) | MX9400677A (no) |
MY (1) | MY138629A (no) |
NO (1) | NO952949D0 (no) |
NZ (1) | NZ257278A (no) |
OA (1) | OA10563A (no) |
PL (1) | PL178857B1 (no) |
RU (1) | RU2124514C1 (no) |
SI (1) | SI9300567A (no) |
SK (1) | SK280929B6 (no) |
TW (1) | TW330935B (no) |
UA (1) | UA41348C2 (no) |
WO (1) | WO1994017061A1 (no) |
YU (1) | YU48796B (no) |
ZA (1) | ZA94463B (no) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69305999T2 (de) * | 1993-02-09 | 1997-03-06 | Pfizer Inc., New York, N.Y. | Oxindol 1-[n-(alkoxycarbonyl)]carboxamide und 1-[n-carboxamido]carboxamide als antiinflammatorische wirkstoffe |
WO1997013767A1 (de) * | 1995-10-09 | 1997-04-17 | Chemisch Pharmazeutische Forschungsgesellschaft Mbh | Heterocyclisch substituierte 1-indolcarboxamide als cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitoren |
US6906090B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2005-06-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Compositions and methods for treating mycobacterial diseases |
EP0984012A3 (en) * | 1998-08-31 | 2001-01-10 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Nitric oxide releasing oxindole prodrugs with analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties |
WO2003016259A2 (de) * | 2001-08-16 | 2003-02-27 | Pharmacon-Forschung Und Beratung Gmbh | Milchsäureelemente enthaltende verbindungen, deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung als pharmazeutische wirkstoffe |
CN101628842A (zh) * | 2009-08-27 | 2010-01-20 | 中国人民解放军防化指挥工程学院 | 烷氧羰基甲氧基作为羧基保护基 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4556672A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-12-03 | Pfizer Inc. | 3-Substituted 2-oxindole-1-carboxamides as analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents |
WO1990004393A1 (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-05-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Prodrugs of antiinflammatory 3-acyl-2-oxindole-1-carboxamides |
EP0365194B1 (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1995-08-02 | Pfizer Inc. | Prodrugs of antiinflammatory 3-acyl-2-oxindole-1-carboxamides |
-
1993
- 1993-01-26 US US08/009,188 patent/US5270331A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-13 TW TW082108483A patent/TW330935B/zh active
- 1993-10-20 EP EP93923879A patent/EP0681580B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-20 PL PL93309989A patent/PL178857B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 AT AT93923879T patent/ATE155137T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 DE DE69312093T patent/DE69312093T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-20 JP JP6511478A patent/JP2703825B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-20 CZ CZ951819A patent/CZ281046B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 CA CA002152919A patent/CA2152919C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-10-20 DK DK93923879.6T patent/DK0681580T3/da active
- 1993-10-20 RU RU95117091A patent/RU2124514C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-10-20 UA UA95073512A patent/UA41348C2/uk unknown
- 1993-10-20 SK SK912-95A patent/SK280929B6/sk unknown
- 1993-10-20 NZ NZ257278A patent/NZ257278A/en unknown
- 1993-10-20 BR BR9307768A patent/BR9307768A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-10-20 ES ES93923879T patent/ES2104187T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-10-20 WO PCT/US1993/009813 patent/WO1994017061A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-10-20 AU AU53598/94A patent/AU678187B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-10-21 AP APAP/P/1993/000583A patent/AP443A/en active
- 1993-10-28 SI SI9300567A patent/SI9300567A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-16 EG EG2694A patent/EG20302A/xx active
- 1994-01-18 MY MYPI94000137A patent/MY138629A/en unknown
- 1994-01-20 IL IL10838494A patent/IL108384A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-21 HR HR940034A patent/HRP940034B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-24 ZA ZA94463A patent/ZA94463B/xx unknown
- 1994-01-25 MX MX9400677A patent/MX9400677A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-01-25 HU HU9400209A patent/HUT69689A/hu unknown
- 1994-01-25 FI FI940365A patent/FI940365A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-01-25 MA MA23402A patent/MA23096A1/fr unknown
- 1994-01-25 YU YU2994A patent/YU48796B/sh unknown
- 1994-01-25 CN CN94100697A patent/CN1052003C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-07-25 OA OA60692A patent/OA10563A/en unknown
- 1995-07-25 NO NO952949A patent/NO952949D0/no unknown
- 1995-07-26 KR KR1019950703074A patent/KR0169827B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-09-02 GR GR970402235T patent/GR3024591T3/el unknown
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