WO2003016259A2 - Milchsäureelemente enthaltende verbindungen, deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung als pharmazeutische wirkstoffe - Google Patents
Milchsäureelemente enthaltende verbindungen, deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung als pharmazeutische wirkstoffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003016259A2 WO2003016259A2 PCT/AT2002/000247 AT0200247W WO03016259A2 WO 2003016259 A2 WO2003016259 A2 WO 2003016259A2 AT 0200247 W AT0200247 W AT 0200247W WO 03016259 A2 WO03016259 A2 WO 03016259A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lactic acid
- general formula
- compounds
- group
- active
- Prior art date
Links
- YCQMGTDPMHSQSU-YSSOQSIOSA-N CC(C)Cc1ccc(C(C)C(O[C@H](C)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)=O)cc1 Chemical compound CC(C)Cc1ccc(C(C)C(O[C@H](C)C(OC(C)(C)C)=O)=O)cc1 YCQMGTDPMHSQSU-YSSOQSIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/01—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C233/16—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
- C07C233/24—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C233/25—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring having the carbon atom of the carboxamide group bound to a hydrogen atom or to a carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/612—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom and having a six-membered aromatic ring in the acid moiety
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/675—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids of saturated hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- C07C69/68—Lactic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Definitions
- the invention relates to compounds containing lactic acid elements, processes for their preparation and medicinal substances containing them, in particular prodrugs.
- Lactic acid is a central molecule in metabolism, which is physiologically well tolerated and, due to its functional groups, is suitable, for example, for the formation of polymers.
- These polylactic acids (PLA) are biodegradable and are used as polymeric carrier substances for active pharmaceutical ingredients in so-called drug delivery systems. In these systems, the polylactic acids are in the form of particles from which the active ingredient is slowly released. The active substance is thus present without chemical bonding with the carrier substance, so that no changes in the active substance activity occur.
- the object of the present invention is to bind the carrier substance and the active substance to one another in such a way that overall a pharmaceutical active substance with modified or modifiable pharmacological properties is provided.
- n 1-16 and the designation * denotes the chiral center of the lactic acid elements, the lactic acid elements either having a uniform or different configuration at the chiral center, optionally in the form of diastereomeric mixtures, in which Ri is either the acyl group of one under acidic conditions represents reactive active ingredient, in which case X for oxygen and R 2 for hydrogen or a straight-chain or branched
- R 2 is an active ingredient with an esterified with the lactic acid element
- Hydroxyl group (X is oxygen) or an active substance with an amino group amidated with the lactic acid element (X is NR ' ), where R ' is hydrogen for active substances of the primary amine type and for active substances of the secondary amine, in the case of a non-cyclic one secondary amine, for the residue on the amino group of the active ingredient, in the case of a cyclic secondary amine for the covalent bond of nitrogen to R 2 , for which case a cyclic secondary amine is defined by the general formula (I).
- R ' is hydrogen for active substances of the primary amine type and for active substances of the secondary amine, in the case of a non-cyclic one secondary amine, for the residue on the amino group of the active ingredient, in the case of a cyclic secondary amine for the covalent bond of nitrogen to R 2 , for which case a cyclic secondary amine is defined by the general formula (I).
- R ' is hydrogen for active substances of the primary amine type and for active substances of the secondary amine, in
- active ingredients are preferably pharmaceutical active ingredients, such as already approved pharmaceutical active ingredients or those that are still in the experimental stage. According to the invention, it is a prerequisite for the active ingredient that it has either an esterifiable acidic functional group, preferably a carboxyl group, or an esterifiable hydroxyl group or a primary or secondary amino function, which are reacted with the carboxyl and / or hydroxyl group of the lactic acid unit can.
- an esterifiable acidic functional group preferably a carboxyl group, or an esterifiable hydroxyl group or a primary or secondary amino function, which are reacted with the carboxyl and / or hydroxyl group of the lactic acid unit can.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) are prepared according to the invention from lactic acid derivatives, such as monomeric or dimeric esters, or from the oligomeric lactic acid derivatives of the general formula (II),
- n is 0-14 and R 1 and R 2 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl or a protective group radical, preferably alkylaryl, and where the designation * stands for the chiral center of the lactic acid elements, the lactic acid elements in a uniform configuration at the chiral center, as enantiomers or with different configurations as diastereomers, optionally in the form of a mixture, by esterification with at least one active ingredient.
- the substituents R 1 and R 2 of the general formula (II) can be identical or different from one another.
- the compounds of the general formula (II) can preferably be prepared in the context of a block synthesis, that is to say in several process steps, or in a so-called “one-pot process”. The latter generally gives rise to mixtures from which the compounds having the desired chain length “n "must be isolated.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) are preferably prepared by direct coupling of the lactic acid component or by esterification of the active ingredient under oligomerization conditions in a "one-pot process". The latter generally gives rise to mixtures from which the individual compounds can be isolated
- functional groups which are not intended to react are optionally blocked by protective groups.
- Suitable compounds for this purpose are the, in particular active derivatives of acid components known from the prior art, and / or or coupling reagents, such as those used in peptide synthesis. for example, when a lactic acid ester is formed, the alcoholic function is protected by benzylation in order to prevent the formation of a lactic acid-lactic acid ester.
- the invention further relates to medicinal substances, in particular prodrugs, which contain at least one compound of the general formula (I) together with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- a prodrug is a drug that is only converted into the actual active ingredient through bioactivation. This means that the desired pharmacological effect is already present in the active substance itself, that it is even lost by attaching the prodrug component, but its effect is created again by bioactivation.
- the prodrug building blocks themselves have an influence on pharmacokinetic factors, such as the release from a pharmaceutical form, the solubility of the drug or an active ingredient, the absorption of the active ingredient in the body and on the transport to the site of action (drug targeting). In particular, these delayed release of the active ingredient causes these prodrug building blocks to delay the onset of action and to prolong the duration of action.
- these properties can advantageously be set by the number of lactic acid elements and the targeted selection of the R or S configuration at the chiral centers of the lactic acid elements. These effects are exacerbated by the fact that lactic acid is physiologically tolerated and therefore no toxicological side effects are to be expected.
- the organic phase is extracted 3 times with 30 ml of 2N NaOH, 3 times with 30 ml of 2N HCl and washed neutral once with 30 ml of deionized water (fully demineralized water).
- the combined organic phases are dried over Na 2 S0 and the solvent is removed in vacuo.
- reaction mixture is taken up in 20 ml of diethyl ether.
- the organic phase is extracted 3 times with 15 ml of 2N NaOH, 3 times with 15 ml of 2N HCl and washed once with 15 ml of deionized water (fully demineralized water) until neutral.
- deionized water fully demineralized water
- a number of lactic acid dimers can be synthesized by combining the following reaction components. After ether cleavage by hydrogenation or ester cleavage using trifluoroacetic acid, these dimers can in turn serve as starting materials for the synthesis of higher oligomers.
- Lactic acid oligomers of the general formula (II) are synthesized from the compound (3) depending on the desired chain length and the selection of the reaction components.
- the lactic acid dimers are obtained either by ether cleavage with hydrogenation using a catalyst such as palladium on activated carbon or ester cleavage using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and serve as further starting products for the preparation of long-chain oligomers of the general formula (II).
- a catalyst such as palladium on activated carbon or ester cleavage using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA)
- a lactic acid oligomer is shown, for example, by the preparation of tert-butyl 2- ⁇ 2- (benzyloxy) propanoyloxy ⁇ propanoate:
- reaction mixture is taken up in 100 ml of diethyl ether.
- the organic phase is extracted 3 times with 50 ml of 2N NaOH, 3 times with 50 ml of 2N HCl and washed once with 50 ml of demineralized water (fully demineralized water) until neutral.
- the combined organic phases are dried over Na 2 S0 and the solvent is removed in vacuo.
- the crude product was purified using vacuum flash chromatography (PE / E 3: 1).
- 0-benzyl-S - (-) - lactic acid ethyl ester 1 was prepared from S - (-) - lactic acid ethyl ester by William's ether synthesis with NaH and benzyl bromide in DMF.
- a starting molecule was produced by the reaction of the hydroxyl function of the S - (-) - michic acid ethyl ester with the benzyl group.
- the reaction of the starting molecule with S - (-) - lactic acid ethyl ester leads to the formation of apolar esters, which can be easily isolated from the reaction mixture by chromatography.
- the reaction takes place by means of one-pot synthesis, as shown in Example 3.
- the reaction conditions have to be changed slightly compared to the synthesis of the dimers.
- a reaction only takes place if the hydroxyl component is subsequently introduced into the reaction. This procedure leads to the formation of lactic acid tetramers in yields of 50-85%.
- reaction mixture is flushed with nitrogen.
- the catalyst is then separated off using celite.
- Celite are rinsed with diethyl ether and the combined organic phases were dried over Na 2 S0 4 .
- the solvent is removed in vacuo.
- bioavailability of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention is carried out, for example, on the ibuprofen lactic acid ester of the general formula (I) on the basis of studies on plasma stability and plasma protein binding.
- the samples were heated to 37 ° C.
- the samples were mixed with acetonitrii after 1, 2, 4, 8h and stored in the refrigerator for 3h.
- the final separation of the plasma proteins was carried out by centrifugation at 10,000 g.
- the supernatant was measured by capillary electrophoresis.
- esterase activity was present in the blood plasma used was demonstrated by the degradation of phenylalanine ethyl ester to phenylalanine.
- ibuprofen lactic acid ester content in plasma decreased by approx. 30% after 8 hours due to unspecific esterases, but more slowly than the content of the comparative substance phenylalanine ethyl ester, which was completely degraded to phenylalanine after 2 hours.
- the control value ibuprofen lactic acid ester in water
- this ibuprofen lactic acid derivative according to the invention is particularly suitable for releasing ibuprofen from ibuprofen lactic acid esters, which is evident from the following diagram.
- Human plasma was added to the ibuprofen lactic acid ester. After a residence time of 0.5 h and 2 h at 37 ° C., the part bound to plasma was separated from the solution by filtration. Before the capillary electrophoretic determination, benzoic acid was added to the samples as an internal standard. The plasma protein binding was 75% both after 0.5 h and after 2 h.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention can thus be prepared from lactic acid dimers or oligomers in simple processes.
- drugs in particular prodrugs, are obtained in an economically profitable manner which contain at least one compound of the general formula (I) together with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- prodrugs are used to improve drug properties, such as solubility or plasma protein binding.
- These prodrugs can also influence the absorption of active substances in the cells and only take effect in the cells as a prodrug.
- Insoluble compounds, which preferably consist of longer-chain oligomers, are suitable for modifying active substances in the form of sustained release forms or depot forms.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2002325614A AU2002325614A1 (en) | 2001-08-16 | 2002-08-16 | Compounds containing lactic acid elements, method for the production and use thereof as pharmaceutically active substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT12882001 | 2001-08-16 | ||
ATA1288/01 | 2001-08-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003016259A2 true WO2003016259A2 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
WO2003016259A3 WO2003016259A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
Family
ID=3688090
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/AT2002/000247 WO2003016259A2 (de) | 2001-08-16 | 2002-08-16 | Milchsäureelemente enthaltende verbindungen, deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung als pharmazeutische wirkstoffe |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU2002325614A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003016259A2 (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1679301A1 (de) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-12 | Centrum Chemii Polimerow Pan | Ester nicht-steroidaler Antiphlogistika und Methoden zu deren Herstellung |
WO2008119518A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Laccure Ab | Use of oligomers of lactic acid in the treatment of gynaecological disorders |
WO2014012805A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-23 | Laccure Ab | Pharmaceutical compositions containing oligomeric lactic acid |
EP2810640A1 (de) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-10 | Basf Se | Ester von Oligohydroxycarbonsäuren und deren Verwendung |
US10934244B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2021-03-02 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for use in treating neuromuscular disorders |
US11147788B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-10-19 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for the treatment of neuromuscular disorders |
US11730714B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2023-08-22 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for the treatment of neuromuscular disorders |
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JPH0959218A (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-03-04 | Shimadzu Corp | L−乳酸オリゴマー誘導体 |
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2002
- 2002-08-16 WO PCT/AT2002/000247 patent/WO2003016259A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-16 AU AU2002325614A patent/AU2002325614A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US2116347A (en) * | 1937-08-25 | 1938-05-03 | Dow Chemical Co | Alpha-salicylo-aliphatic acid esters |
DE1020324B (de) * | 1954-12-17 | 1957-12-05 | Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim | Verfahren zur Herstellung von esterartigen Milchsaeurederivaten mit definierter Kettenlaenge und endstaendiger Ester-, Amid- oder Nitrilgruppe |
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Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1679301A1 (de) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-12 | Centrum Chemii Polimerow Pan | Ester nicht-steroidaler Antiphlogistika und Methoden zu deren Herstellung |
US8912232B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-12-16 | Laccure Ab | Use of oligomers of lactic acid in the treatment of gynaecological disorders |
WO2008119518A1 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Laccure Ab | Use of oligomers of lactic acid in the treatment of gynaecological disorders |
US8425894B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2013-04-23 | Laccure Ab | Use of oligomers of lactic acid in the treatment of gynaecological disorders |
US9315444B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2016-04-19 | Laccure Ab | Use of oligomers of lactic acid in the treatment of gynaecological disorders |
KR102089117B1 (ko) | 2012-07-16 | 2020-04-16 | 라큐어 에이비 | 올리고머 락트산을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
WO2014012805A1 (en) * | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-23 | Laccure Ab | Pharmaceutical compositions containing oligomeric lactic acid |
CN104470498A (zh) * | 2012-07-16 | 2015-03-25 | 莱克瑞股份公司 | 含有低聚乳酸的药物组合物 |
KR20150036091A (ko) * | 2012-07-16 | 2015-04-07 | 라큐어 에이비 | 올리고머 락트산을 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
CN104470498B (zh) * | 2012-07-16 | 2017-08-08 | 莱克瑞股份公司 | 含有低聚乳酸的药物组合物 |
US9370502B2 (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2016-06-21 | Laccure Ab | Pharmaceutical compositions containing oligomeric lactic acid |
EP2810640A1 (de) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-10 | Basf Se | Ester von Oligohydroxycarbonsäuren und deren Verwendung |
CN105392466A (zh) * | 2013-06-03 | 2016-03-09 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 低聚羟基羧酸的酯及其用途 |
US10125215B2 (en) | 2013-06-03 | 2018-11-13 | Basf Se | Esters of oligo-hydroxycarboxylic acids and use thereof |
RU2674986C2 (ru) * | 2013-06-03 | 2018-12-14 | Басф Се | Сложные эфиры олигогидроксикарбоновых кислот и их применение |
WO2014195208A1 (de) * | 2013-06-03 | 2014-12-11 | Basf Se | Ester von oligohydroxycarbonsäuren und deren verwendung |
US10934244B2 (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2021-03-02 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for use in treating neuromuscular disorders |
RU2745065C2 (ru) * | 2015-06-15 | 2021-03-18 | ЭнЭмДи ФАРМА A/C | Соединения для применения для лечения нервно-мышечных расстройств |
US11147788B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-10-19 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for the treatment of neuromuscular disorders |
US11730714B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2023-08-22 | Nmd Pharma A/S | Compounds for the treatment of neuromuscular disorders |
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WO2003016259A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
AU2002325614A1 (en) | 2003-03-03 |
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