SI0830338T1 - Method of making 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid - Google Patents
Method of making 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acidInfo
- Publication number
- SI0830338T1 SI0830338T1 SI9630390T SI9630390T SI0830338T1 SI 0830338 T1 SI0830338 T1 SI 0830338T1 SI 9630390 T SI9630390 T SI 9630390T SI 9630390 T SI9630390 T SI 9630390T SI 0830338 T1 SI0830338 T1 SI 0830338T1
- Authority
- SI
- Slovenia
- Prior art keywords
- aminomethyl
- methylhexanoic acid
- alkali
- earth metal
- alkaline earth
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(azaniumylmethyl)-5-methylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CC(CN)CC(O)=O AYXYPKUFHZROOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutanal Chemical compound CC(C)CC=O YGHRJJRRZDOVPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- -1 alkaline earth metal carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000911 decarboxylating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/30—Preparation of optical isomers
- C07C227/34—Preparation of optical isomers by separation of optical isomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/04—Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups
- C07C227/10—Formation of amino groups in compounds containing carboxyl groups with simultaneously increasing the number of carbon atoms in the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/02—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/04—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C229/06—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton
- C07C229/08—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/19—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
- C07C255/22—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and at least two carboxyl groups bound to the carbon skeleton
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/474,874 US5637767A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Method of making (S)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
| PCT/US1996/006819 WO1996040617A1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-13 | Method of making (s)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
| EP96914618A EP0830338B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-13 | Method of making 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SI0830338T1 true SI0830338T1 (en) | 2002-04-30 |
Family
ID=23885291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SI9630390T SI0830338T1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-05-13 | Method of making 3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US5637767A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0830338B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3874306B2 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE210628T1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2219150C (cs) |
| CZ (2) | CZ291147B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE69617948T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK0830338T3 (cs) |
| EE (1) | EE04053B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2170231T3 (cs) |
| GE (1) | GEP19991870B (cs) |
| HU (2) | HU228194B1 (cs) |
| NZ (2) | NZ308319A (cs) |
| PL (3) | PL185560B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT830338E (cs) |
| SI (1) | SI0830338T1 (cs) |
| SK (2) | SK282865B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO1996040617A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (71)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5858736A (en) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-01-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Preparation of lactams from aliphatic α,ω-dinitriles |
| PT934061E (pt) | 1996-07-24 | 2003-10-31 | Warner Lambert Co | Isobutilgaba e seus derivados para o tratamento da dor |
| AU9019198A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Methods for treating physiological conditions associated with the use, or sequelae of use, of cocaine or other psychomotor stimulants |
| CA2374755C (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2010-03-30 | Warner-Lambert Company | Mono- and disubstituted 3-propyl gamma-aminobutyric acids |
| WO2001055090A1 (en) * | 2000-01-27 | 2001-08-02 | Warner-Lambert Company | Asymmetric synthesis of pregabalin |
| GB2368579A (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-08 | Parke Davis & Co Ltd | Azole pharmaceutical agents |
| US7169812B2 (en) * | 2003-07-01 | 2007-01-30 | Medtronic, Inc. | Process for producing injectable gabapentin compositions |
| EP1543831A1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-06-22 | Pfizer GmbH Arzneimittelwerk Gödecke | Pregabalin composition |
| KR100847922B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-07-22 | 워너-램버트 캄파니 엘엘씨 | C1-대칭 비스포스핀 리간드 및 프레가발린의 비대칭합성에서의 이들의 용도 |
| UA82292C2 (uk) * | 2004-04-14 | 2008-03-25 | Пфайзер Продактс Инк. | Спосіб стереоселективного біоперетворення аліфатичних динітрилів в ціанокарбонові кислоти (варіанти) |
| KR100847928B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-21 | 2008-07-22 | 워너-램버트 캄파니 엘엘씨 | 프레가발린 및 관련 화합물의 제조방법 |
| MX2007012396A (es) * | 2005-04-06 | 2007-11-20 | Teva Pharma | Formas cristalinas de pregabalina. |
| US20070066846A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-03-22 | Asher Maymon | Process for making (S)-Pregabalin |
| US7488846B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2009-02-10 | Teva Pharmaceuical Industries Ltd. | Pregabalin free of lactam and a process for preparation thereof |
| CA2604624A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Optical resolution of 3-carbamoylmethyl-5-methyl hexanoic acid |
| EP1879852A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-01-23 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | Pregabalin free of lactam and a process for preparation thereof |
| DE602006017995D1 (de) * | 2005-05-10 | 2010-12-16 | Teva Pharma | Verfahren zur herstellung von pregabalin und salzen daraus |
| CA2604600A1 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2006-11-16 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Pregabalin free of isobutylglutaric acid and a process for preparation thereof |
| CA2619472A1 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-29 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Chiral 3-carbamoylmethyl-5-methyl hexanoic acids, key intermediates for the new synthesis of (s)-pregabalin |
| NL2000281C2 (nl) | 2005-11-02 | 2007-08-07 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Vaste farmaceutische samenstellingen die pregabaline bevatten. |
| CA2646474A1 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2007-11-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Processes for the synthesis of 3-isobutylglutaric acid |
| US7462738B2 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2008-12-09 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Processes for the preparation of R-(+)-3-(carbamoyl methyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid and salts thereof |
| EP2071032A3 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2009-07-08 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd | The use of enzymatic resolution for the preparation of intermediates of pregabalin |
| WO2007143152A2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-13 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Preparation of (s)-pregabalin-nitrile |
| WO2008007145A2 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Generics [Uk] Limited | Process of preparing a gamma-amino acid |
| WO2008062460A2 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-05-29 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Crystalline forms of pregabalin |
| US8097754B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2012-01-17 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Synthesis of (S)-(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methyl hexanoic acid |
| WO2008138874A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-20 | Chemo Ibérica, S.A. | Process for preparing (s)-pregabalin by optical resolution of racemic pregabalin |
| EP1992609A1 (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-11-19 | Dipharma Francis S.r.l. | A process for the preparation of a (S)(+)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
| WO2009001372A2 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-12-31 | Manne Satyanarayana Reddy | A novel process for the preparation of pregabalin |
| WO2009044409A2 (en) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Natco Pharma Limited | Novel resolution process for pregabalin |
| WO2009046309A2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Pregabalin -4-eliminate, pregabalin 5-eliminate, their use as reference marker and standard, and method to produce pregabalin containing low levels thereof |
| ITMI20072262A1 (it) * | 2007-12-03 | 2009-06-04 | Dipharma Francis Srl | Procedimento per la preparazione di acido (s)(+)-3-(amminometil)-5-metilesanoico |
| EP2225199A2 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2010-09-08 | Watson Pharma Private Limited | Improved process for the preparation of (s)-pregabalin |
| JP2011507941A (ja) * | 2007-12-26 | 2011-03-10 | ジェネリクス・(ユーケー)・リミテッド | プレガバリンの製造方法 |
| WO2009084493A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-27 | 2009-07-09 | Toray Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | 光学活性3-アミノピロリジン塩及びその製造方法並びに3-アミノピロリジンの光学分割方法 |
| WO2009082861A1 (en) * | 2008-01-02 | 2009-07-09 | Zhejiang Jiuzhou Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | New resolution process of (s)-3-aminomethyl-5-methylhexanoic acid |
| US20110144383A1 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2011-06-16 | Matrix Laboratories Limited | Process for preparing (s)-3-(aminomethyl)-5-methylhexanoic acid |
| CA2719892A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | Generics [Uk] Limited | Novel process |
| EP2110372A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2009-10-21 | Chemo Ibérica, S.A. | Intermediates for the preparation of Pregabalin and process for their preparation |
| CN101585778B (zh) * | 2008-05-19 | 2014-08-13 | 上海臣邦医药科技有限公司 | 一种普瑞巴林制备方法 |
| MX2010012698A (es) * | 2008-05-21 | 2011-03-15 | Sandoz Ag | Proceso para la hidrolisis enzimatica estereoselectiva del ester del acido 5-metil-3-nitro-metil-hexanoico. |
| WO2009147434A1 (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-12-10 | Generics [Uk] Limited | A novel and efficient method for the synthesis of an amino acid |
| WO2009158343A1 (en) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-30 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Stereoselective enzymatic synthesis of (s) or (r)-iso-butyl-glutaric ester |
| WO2010061403A2 (en) * | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | Ind-Swift Laboratories Limited | Process to prepare highly pure (s)-pregabalin |
| WO2010070593A2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Pfizer Ireland Pharmaceuticals | Malonate esters |
| IT1394292B1 (it) | 2009-05-07 | 2012-06-06 | Dipharma Francis Srl | Procedimento per la sintesi di pregabalina |
| ES2362913B1 (es) | 2009-12-24 | 2012-05-24 | Moehs Iberica S.L. | Nuevo método para la preparación de (s)-pregabalina. |
| HUP1000186A2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-28 | Richter Gedeon Nyrt | Novel industrial process of preparing (s)-(+) pregabalin |
| WO2011141923A2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-11-17 | Lupin Limited | Improved synthesis of optically pure (s) - 3-cyano-5-methyl-hexanoic acid alkyl ester, an intermediate of (s)- pregabalin |
| US8212072B2 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2012-07-03 | Divi's Laboratories, Ltd. | Process for the preparation of pregabalin |
| WO2012025861A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-01 | Pfizer Manufacturing Ireland | Process for the preparation of ( s ) - 3 - cyano - 5 - methylhexanoic acid derivatives adn of pregabalin |
| WO2012144551A1 (ja) | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | 財団法人乙卯研究所 | ケイ素含有カルボン酸誘導体 |
| EP2527319A1 (en) | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | Laboratorios Del. Dr. Esteve, S.A. | Crystalline forms of pregabalin and co-formers in the treatment of pain |
| WO2014061714A1 (ja) | 2012-10-18 | 2014-04-24 | 公益財団法人乙卯研究所 | ケイ素含有カルボン酸誘導体 |
| WO2014072785A2 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-15 | Hikal Limited | A process for the preparation of pregabalin |
| CN103980144B (zh) * | 2014-05-16 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 一种普瑞巴林中间体母液的套用方法 |
| WO2015189068A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Siegfried Ltd. | Method for the preparation of beta-substituted gamma-amino carboxylic acids |
| CN104086439B (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2018-11-16 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 一种pregabalin中间体拆分剂(R)-(+)-α-苯乙胺的回收方法 |
| WO2016075082A1 (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2016-05-19 | Sandoz Ag | Stereoselective reductive amination of alpha-chiral aldehydes using omega-transaminases for the synthesis of precursors of pregabalin and brivaracetam |
| CN104649919B (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2021-02-12 | 浙江华海药业股份有限公司 | 一种小颗粒普瑞巴林的制备方法 |
| CA2953225A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Isa Odidi | Controlled extended release pregabalin |
| CN105175276A (zh) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽东凯生物科技有限公司 | 一种光学纯(r)-3-氨甲酰甲基-5-甲基己酸的合成方法 |
| CN105085290A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 太仓运通生物化工有限公司 | 一种合成普瑞巴林的方法 |
| CN105061234A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 太仓运通生物化工有限公司 | 一种制备普瑞巴林的方法 |
| CN105348125A (zh) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-24 | 太仓运通生物化工有限公司 | 一种以异戊醛为原料合成普瑞巴林的方法 |
| CN111333529A (zh) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-26 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | 普瑞巴林的一种制备方法 |
| CN109942446B (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-09-07 | 黄冈鲁班药业股份有限公司 | 一种普瑞巴林的制备方法 |
| JP7720911B2 (ja) | 2020-12-04 | 2025-08-08 | ラボラトリオス シラネス、エセ.ア.デ セ.べ. | 痛みに対するオピオイド鎮痛薬と抗てんかん薬のコーティングされた安定な固体医薬組成物 |
| CN112939809A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-11 | 江苏恒沛药物科技有限公司 | 一种1-氰基-3-甲基丁基丙二酸二乙酯的制备方法 |
| CN116041214B (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2025-04-22 | 奥锐特药业股份有限公司 | 一种普瑞巴林中间体的制备方法及其应用 |
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| US2516307A (en) * | 1949-01-06 | 1950-07-25 | Gen Mills Inc | Vinyl resins plasticized with cyano esters |
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| US3133954A (en) * | 1959-08-18 | 1964-05-19 | Rohm & Haas | Process for preparing chlorinated cyanoesters |
| US3444161A (en) * | 1965-09-02 | 1969-05-13 | Shionogi Seiyaku Kk | Alkyl cyano aluminum compounds and process for introducing a cyano group into an alpha,beta unsaturated carbonyl compound |
| DE1793347A1 (de) * | 1968-09-04 | 1972-02-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Cyanbuttersaeuren |
| JPS54100316A (en) * | 1978-01-25 | 1979-08-08 | Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd | Preparation of derivative of aminobutyric acid |
| US4428887A (en) * | 1982-07-14 | 1984-01-31 | Monsanto Company | Method of producing mono-substituted terminal diesters |
| DE3227388A1 (de) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-01-26 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von (alpha)-substituierten ss-dicarbonyl-, ss-cyancarbonyl- und ss-dicyanverbindungen |
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| US5077425A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-12-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nitrile-accelerated hydrocarboxylation |
| US6197819B1 (en) * | 1990-11-27 | 2001-03-06 | Northwestern University | Gamma amino butyric acid analogs and optical isomers |
| US5366987A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1994-11-22 | Warner-Lambert Company | Isoxazolyl-substituted alkyl amide ACAT inhibitors |
| SG48288A1 (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1998-04-17 | Univ Northwestern | Gaba and l-glutamic acid analogs for antiseizure treatment |
-
1995
- 1995-06-07 US US08/474,874 patent/US5637767A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-13 JP JP50055997A patent/JP3874306B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-13 AT AT96914618T patent/ATE210628T1/de active
- 1996-05-13 NZ NZ308319A patent/NZ308319A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-13 SI SI9630390T patent/SI0830338T1/xx unknown
- 1996-05-13 HU HU9802504A patent/HU228194B1/hu unknown
- 1996-05-13 CZ CZ19973846A patent/CZ291147B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-13 HU HU0500934A patent/HU229957B1/hu unknown
- 1996-05-13 CA CA002219150A patent/CA2219150C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-13 ES ES96914618T patent/ES2170231T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-13 PL PL96350439A patent/PL185560B1/pl unknown
- 1996-05-13 DE DE69617948T patent/DE69617948T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-13 CZ CZ20010732A patent/CZ296895B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-13 GE GEAP19964087A patent/GEP19991870B/en unknown
- 1996-05-13 EE EE9700320A patent/EE04053B1/xx unknown
- 1996-05-13 DK DK96914618T patent/DK0830338T3/da active
- 1996-05-13 WO PCT/US1996/006819 patent/WO1996040617A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-13 PT PT96914618T patent/PT830338E/pt unknown
- 1996-05-13 SK SK1645-97A patent/SK282865B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-13 PL PL96323795A patent/PL185425B1/pl unknown
- 1996-05-13 NZ NZ501628A patent/NZ501628A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-13 PL PL96350438A patent/PL185557B1/pl unknown
- 1996-05-13 EP EP96914618A patent/EP0830338B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-13 SK SK606-2002A patent/SK283507B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-02-06 US US08/796,159 patent/US5840956A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-26 US US09/140,163 patent/US6046353A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-05 US US09/412,258 patent/US20010016665A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
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