SE8101349L - Forfarande for ytmodifiering av sytetiska, konst- och naturpolymerer och polymerblandningar med metaller, icke-metaller och gaser - Google Patents
Forfarande for ytmodifiering av sytetiska, konst- och naturpolymerer och polymerblandningar med metaller, icke-metaller och gaserInfo
- Publication number
- SE8101349L SE8101349L SE8101349A SE8101349A SE8101349L SE 8101349 L SE8101349 L SE 8101349L SE 8101349 A SE8101349 A SE 8101349A SE 8101349 A SE8101349 A SE 8101349A SE 8101349 L SE8101349 L SE 8101349L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- metals
- gases
- synthetic
- procedure
- art
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/16—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. infrared heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/48—Ion implantation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M10/00—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements
- D06M10/02—Physical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. ultrasonic, corona discharge, irradiation, electric currents, or magnetic fields; Physical treatment combined with treatment with chemical compounds or elements ultrasonic or sonic; Corona discharge
- D06M10/025—Corona discharge or low temperature plasma
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
- B29C2035/0872—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using ion-radiation, e.g. alpha-rays
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/18—Synthetic fibres consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/20—Polyalkenes, polymers or copolymers of compounds with alkenyl groups bonded to aromatic groups
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BG8047001A BG32652A1 (en) | 1980-03-13 | 1980-03-13 | Method for surface laying of metals on synthetic, natural and artificial polymers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8101349L true SE8101349L (sv) | 1981-09-14 |
SE454178B SE454178B (sv) | 1988-04-11 |
Family
ID=3907228
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8101349A SE454178B (sv) | 1980-03-13 | 1981-03-03 | Forfarande for ytmodifiering av syntetiska och naturliga polymerer och polymerkompositioner genom att accelererande joner herledda fran aluminium, tenn, nickel, bor, fosfor, kisel, kol eller syre inplanteras i polymerma |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4452827A (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS57138A (sv) |
BG (1) | BG32652A1 (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1156179A (sv) |
CS (1) | CS239914B2 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3109278A1 (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2478113B1 (sv) |
GB (1) | GB2071673B (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1209850B (sv) |
SE (1) | SE454178B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58174738A (ja) * | 1982-04-05 | 1983-10-13 | Showa Mfg Co Ltd | 油圧緩衝器 |
JPS5953541A (ja) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-28 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 有機高分子成形品の表面改質方法 |
US4647403A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1987-03-03 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Ion implanted polydiacetylenes |
JPS61179377A (ja) * | 1985-01-30 | 1986-08-12 | 豊田合成株式会社 | 導電性最終繊維製品 |
JP2597352B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-20 | 1997-04-02 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | 金属−有機基板間の接着力を改善する方法 |
JPS62235337A (ja) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-10-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 貴金属光沢を有する高分子材料及びその製造方法 |
JPS6319708A (ja) * | 1986-07-10 | 1988-01-27 | 東レ株式会社 | 透明導電フイルムおよびその製造方法 |
FR2605137B1 (fr) * | 1986-10-10 | 1990-04-20 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Films formes de couches alternees a caractere semi-metallique et a caractere isolant electrique, et leur fabrication par irradiation d'un film de polymere au moyen d'un faisceau d'ions energetiques |
FR2614317B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-22 | 1989-07-13 | Air Liquide | Procede de protection de substrat polymerique par depot par plasma de composes du type oxynitrure de silicium et dispositif pour sa mise en oeuvre. |
US4997606A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1991-03-05 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for fabricating a high purity thermally-conductive polymer layer |
US4832781A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1989-05-23 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for thermal transfer with a semiconductor wafer in vacuum |
US4938992A (en) * | 1988-01-07 | 1990-07-03 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Methods for thermal transfer with a semiconductor |
EP0337445A3 (en) * | 1988-04-13 | 1991-01-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Laminar structure comprising organic material and inorganic material, methods for producing it and its use |
FR2631346B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-11 | 1994-05-20 | Air Liquide | Revetement protecteur multicouche pour substrat, procede de protection de substrat par depot par plasma d'un tel revetement, revetements obtenus et leurs applications |
FR2631832B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-24 | 1994-05-27 | Unirec | Procede pour reduire le coefficient de frottement et l'usure entre une piece metallique et une piece a base d'un polymere ou copolymere organique et son application a des protheses articulaires |
KR900014625A (ko) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-10-24 | 미다 가쓰시게 | 금속/유기 고분자 합성수지 복합체 및 이의 제조방법 |
US4957602A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1990-09-18 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method of modifying the dielectric properties of an organic polymer film |
US5130161A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1992-07-14 | Mansur Louis K | Process for hardening the surface of polymers |
US5407992A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1995-04-18 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Ion implantation method for preparing polymers having oxygen erosion resistant surfaces |
US5520664A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1996-05-28 | Spire Corporation | Catheter having a long-lasting antimicrobial surface treatment |
US5468562A (en) * | 1991-03-01 | 1995-11-21 | Spire Corporation | Metallized polymeric implant with ion embedded coating |
US5389195A (en) * | 1991-03-07 | 1995-02-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Surface modification by accelerated plasma or ions |
FR2678847B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-11 | 1994-05-20 | Commissariat A Energie Atomique | Membrane de filtration en polymere pour fluides et son procede de fabrication. |
WO1993007924A1 (en) * | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-29 | Spire Corporation | Bactericidal coatings for implants |
CA2126251A1 (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1995-08-19 | Ronald Sinclair Nohr | Process of enhanced chemical bonding by electron beam radiation |
US5605714A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1997-02-25 | Southwest Research Institute | Treatments to reduce thrombogeneticity in heart valves made from titanium and its alloys |
US5731045A (en) * | 1996-01-26 | 1998-03-24 | Southwest Research Institute | Application of diamond-like carbon coatings to cobalt-cemented tungsten carbide components |
US6087025A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 2000-07-11 | Southwest Research Institute | Application of diamond-like carbon coatings to cutting surfaces of metal cutting tools |
US5725573A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1998-03-10 | Southwest Research Institute | Medical implants made of metal alloys bearing cohesive diamond like carbon coatings |
US5593719A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1997-01-14 | Southwest Research Institute | Treatments to reduce frictional wear between components made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and metal alloys |
GB9412793D0 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1994-08-17 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Surface treatment of plastic films |
US5984905A (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1999-11-16 | Southwest Research Institute | Non-irritating antimicrobial coating for medical implants and a process for preparing same |
JPH09208706A (ja) * | 1994-12-22 | 1997-08-12 | Ijiri Seiji | 合成樹脂,合成ゴム等の高分子物質の硬さ,親水性,機械的強度等の物性制御方法 |
US5683757A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-11-04 | Iskanderova; Zelina A. | Surface modification of polymers and carbon-based materials by ion implantation and oxidative conversion |
DE19533680C2 (de) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-11-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kunststoffolie |
US5780119A (en) * | 1996-03-20 | 1998-07-14 | Southwest Research Institute | Treatments to reduce friction and wear on metal alloy components |
PT841146E (pt) * | 1996-10-31 | 2002-07-31 | Accumulator Hop Carl Zoe & Soh | Zonas condutoras em plasticos isoladores |
US7714414B2 (en) * | 2004-11-29 | 2010-05-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for polymer dielectric surface recovery by ion implantation |
JP4868414B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-08 | 2012-02-01 | 公立大学法人首都大学東京 | 導電性ナノファイバー |
JP5671798B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-26 | 2015-02-18 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 表面改質繊維及びその製造方法 |
CH701216A2 (de) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-15 | Alcan Tech & Man Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Deckfolie für Durchdrückpackungen. |
FR2947569B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-07-15 | Quertech Ingenierie | Procede de traitement par un faisceau d'ions d'un materiau composite recouvert ou non d'une peinture |
CN103097571A (zh) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-05-08 | 阿普塔尔法国简易股份公司 | 流体产品分配设备的表面处理方法 |
FR2962135B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-11-29 | Valois Sas | Procede de traitement de surface d'un dispositif de distribution de produit fluide. |
FR2962137B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-02 | 2013-06-21 | Valois Sas | Procede de traitement de surface elastomere d'un dispositif de distribution de produit fluide. |
FR2962736B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-16 | 2012-08-03 | Quertech Ingenierie | Procede de greffage en couche profonde dans un materiau organique par un faisceau d'ions |
WO2012001321A2 (fr) * | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-05 | Valois Sas | Procede de traitement de surface elastomere d'un dispositif de distribution de produit fluide. |
FR2962448B1 (fr) * | 2010-07-08 | 2013-04-05 | Quertech Ingenierie | Procede de traitement d'une surface d'une piece en polymere par des ions multicharges et multi-energies |
FR2964971B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-20 | 2014-07-11 | Valeo Vision | Materiau a base de polymere(s) traite en surface |
FR2964972B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-20 | 2014-07-11 | Valeo Vision | Materiau a base de polyamide(s) traite en surface |
FR3014012A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-05 | Valeo Vision | Materiau composite a base de polymere(s) et d'un metal |
US10357958B2 (en) | 2015-09-14 | 2019-07-23 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Information processing apparatus, 3D printer system, information processing method, and non-transitory recording medium |
CN115611538B (zh) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-19 | 武汉大学 | 离子精准注入型改性地质聚合物及其高效制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3913520A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1975-10-21 | Precision Thin Film Corp | High vacuum deposition apparatus |
US4210701A (en) * | 1972-08-14 | 1980-07-01 | Precision Thin Film Corporation | Method and apparatus for depositing film on a substrate, and products produced thereby |
NL7607390A (nl) * | 1975-07-09 | 1977-01-11 | Montedison Spa | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van metallische en/of metaalkeramische en/of keramische spons. |
DE2624859C2 (de) * | 1976-06-03 | 1978-04-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V., 8000 Muenchen | Verfahren zur Herstellung elektrisch leitetider Schichten in isolierenden Materialien mittels indirekter Implantation |
DE2735802A1 (de) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-04-12 | Hupfeld Juergen Dr | Verfahren zur hydrophilierung, stabilisierung und markierung von polysiloxanelastomeren |
US4199650A (en) * | 1978-11-07 | 1980-04-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Modification of the electrical and optical properties of polymers |
FR2475069A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-01 | 1981-08-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de dopage rapide de semi-conducteurs |
-
1980
- 1980-03-13 BG BG8047001A patent/BG32652A1/xx unknown
-
1981
- 1981-03-03 SE SE8101349A patent/SE454178B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-03-10 GB GB8107576A patent/GB2071673B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-11 DE DE19813109278 patent/DE3109278A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-03-11 IT IT8147995A patent/IT1209850B/it active
- 1981-03-11 FR FR8104887A patent/FR2478113B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-03-12 CA CA000372898A patent/CA1156179A/en not_active Expired
- 1981-03-12 JP JP3467881A patent/JPS57138A/ja active Pending
- 1981-03-13 CS CS811847A patent/CS239914B2/cs unknown
-
1983
- 1983-09-30 US US06/538,360 patent/US4452827A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2071673A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
JPS57138A (en) | 1982-01-05 |
GB2071673B (en) | 1983-09-21 |
DE3109278A1 (de) | 1982-06-03 |
US4452827A (en) | 1984-06-05 |
IT8147995A0 (it) | 1981-03-11 |
CS239914B2 (en) | 1986-01-16 |
FR2478113B1 (fr) | 1986-05-16 |
FR2478113A1 (fr) | 1981-09-18 |
SE454178B (sv) | 1988-04-11 |
BG32652A1 (en) | 1982-09-15 |
IT1209850B (it) | 1989-08-30 |
CA1156179A (en) | 1983-11-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8101349-2 Effective date: 19911009 Format of ref document f/p: F |