SE453291B - 9-deoxi-9a-metylenisosterer av pgi?712, forfarande for framstellning av dem och en farmaceutisk eller veterinermedicinsk komposition - Google Patents
9-deoxi-9a-metylenisosterer av pgi?712, forfarande for framstellning av dem och en farmaceutisk eller veterinermedicinsk kompositionInfo
- Publication number
- SE453291B SE453291B SE7900685A SE7900685A SE453291B SE 453291 B SE453291 B SE 453291B SE 7900685 A SE7900685 A SE 7900685A SE 7900685 A SE7900685 A SE 7900685A SE 453291 B SE453291 B SE 453291B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- deoxy
- dihydroxy
- prostacycla
- methylene
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 88
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 381
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 266
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 264
- -1 C 1 -C 6 alkoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 76
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005935 nucleophilic addition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005741 alkyl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 174
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 153
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 97
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 93
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 72
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 71
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-OZUDYXHBSA-N prostaglandin I2 Chemical compound O1\C(=C/CCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 KAQKFAOMNZTLHT-OZUDYXHBSA-N 0.000 description 56
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 55
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 48
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 47
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 41
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 35
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 229960001123 epoprostenol Drugs 0.000 description 31
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 26
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 23
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 101000862089 Clarkia lewisii Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, cytosolic 1A Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 19
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 16
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 16
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carboxybutyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
- ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octanone Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)=O ZPVFWPFBNIEHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 9
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- YLFBFPXKTIQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CO[P+](=O)OC YLFBFPXKTIQSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000003815 prostacyclins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxan-2-yloxy)oxane Chemical compound O1CCCCC1OC1OCCCC1 HUHXLHLWASNVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XZFRIPGNUQRGPI-WBQKLGIQSA-N Carbaprostacyclin Chemical class C1\C(=C/CCCC(O)=O)C[C@@H]2[C@@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]21 XZFRIPGNUQRGPI-WBQKLGIQSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NOTFZGFABLVTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexylethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1CCCCC1 NOTFZGFABLVTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004808 allyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006704 dehydrohalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- YPPQYORGOMWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium phosphonate pentahydrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])=O YPPQYORGOMWNMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D307/33—Oxygen atoms in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C405/00—Compounds containing a five-membered ring having two side-chains in ortho position to each other, and having oxygen atoms directly attached to the ring in ortho position to one of the side-chains, one side-chain containing, not directly attached to the ring, a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, and the other side-chain having oxygen atoms attached in gamma-position to the ring, e.g. prostaglandins ; Analogues or derivatives thereof
- C07C405/005—Analogues or derivatives having the five membered ring replaced by other rings
- C07C405/0075—Analogues or derivatives having the five membered ring replaced by other rings having the side-chains or their analogues or derivatives attached to a condensed ring system
- C07C405/0083—Analogues or derivatives having the five membered ring replaced by other rings having the side-chains or their analogues or derivatives attached to a condensed ring system which is only ortho or peri condensed, e.g. carbacyclins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/72—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 spiro-condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
- C07D339/06—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. cyclic dithiocarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT7819616A IT7819616A0 (it) | 1978-01-26 | 1978-01-26 | 9-deossi-9a-metilene-isosteri della pgi 2. |
IT3107378A IT1160370B (it) | 1978-12-21 | 1978-12-21 | 9-deossi-9a-metilene-isosteri della pgi2 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7900685L SE7900685L (sv) | 1979-07-27 |
SE453291B true SE453291B (sv) | 1988-01-25 |
Family
ID=26327236
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7900685A SE453291B (sv) | 1978-01-26 | 1979-01-25 | 9-deoxi-9a-metylenisosterer av pgi?712, forfarande for framstellning av dem och en farmaceutisk eller veterinermedicinsk komposition |
SE8303479A SE453289B (sv) | 1978-01-26 | 1983-06-17 | Mellanprodukter for framstellning av 9-deoxi-9a-metylenisosterer av pgi?712 samt forfarande for framstellning av dem |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8303479A SE453289B (sv) | 1978-01-26 | 1983-06-17 | Mellanprodukter for framstellning av 9-deoxi-9a-metylenisosterer av pgi?712 samt forfarande for framstellning av dem |
Country Status (26)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4307112A (nl) |
JP (1) | JPS54119444A (nl) |
AT (1) | AT374165B (nl) |
AU (1) | AU530571B2 (nl) |
CA (1) | CA1209133A (nl) |
CH (1) | CH647222A5 (nl) |
DE (1) | DE2902442A1 (nl) |
DK (1) | DK35779A (nl) |
ES (1) | ES477172A1 (nl) |
FI (1) | FI72509C (nl) |
FR (3) | FR2422634A1 (nl) |
GB (3) | GB2038333B (nl) |
GR (1) | GR73109B (nl) |
HK (1) | HK18483A (nl) |
IE (1) | IE48311B1 (nl) |
IL (1) | IL56468A (nl) |
KE (1) | KE3262A (nl) |
MY (1) | MY8400104A (nl) |
NL (1) | NL7900369A (nl) |
NO (1) | NO153926C (nl) |
NZ (1) | NZ189461A (nl) |
PT (1) | PT69129A (nl) |
SE (2) | SE453291B (nl) |
SG (1) | SG4083G (nl) |
SU (1) | SU1053745A3 (nl) |
YU (2) | YU15579A (nl) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4732914A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1988-03-22 | The Upjohn Company | Prostacyclin analogs |
DE2845770A1 (de) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-30 | Schering Ag | Neue prostacyclin-derivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPS55105638A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-08-13 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Aldol derivative and its preparation |
US4525586A (en) * | 1980-02-28 | 1985-06-25 | The Upjohn Company | Composition and process |
JPS56145239A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Novel bicyclooctane derivative and its preparation |
DE3025325A1 (de) * | 1980-07-04 | 1982-02-04 | Merck Patent Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt | Neue 13-thiaprostaglandin-zwischenprodukte, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von 13-thiaprostaglandin-derivaten |
DE3048906A1 (de) * | 1980-12-19 | 1982-07-15 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Neue carbacycline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
DE3272423D1 (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1986-09-11 | Schering Ag | Prostaglandins and prostacyclins, their preparations and pharmaceutical applications |
DE3121155A1 (de) * | 1981-05-22 | 1982-12-09 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Neue carbacycline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
IL67332A (en) * | 1981-12-01 | 1985-12-31 | Chinoin Gyogyszer Es Vegyeszet | Inter-m-phenylene-prostacyclin analogues,process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
JPS58121243A (ja) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-07-19 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 新規ビシクロオクタン誘導体及びその製造法 |
US4487961A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1984-12-11 | The Upjohn Company | 9-Substituted carbacyclin analogs |
US4588823A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1986-05-13 | The Upjohn Company | 9-substituted carbacyclin analogs |
US4590297A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1986-05-20 | The Upjohn Company | Novel 9-substituted carbacyclin analogs |
US4533749A (en) * | 1982-02-16 | 1985-08-06 | The Upjohn Company | 9-Substituted carbacyclin analogs |
DE3306125A1 (de) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-23 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Neue carbacycline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
US4486598A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1984-12-04 | The Upjohn Company | Carbacyclin analogs |
GR77976B (nl) * | 1982-03-12 | 1984-09-25 | Schering Ag | |
US4490555A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1984-12-25 | The Upjohn Company | 9-Substituted carbacyclin analogs |
US4585886A (en) * | 1982-03-19 | 1986-04-29 | The Upjohn Company | 9-Substituted carbacyclin analogs |
US4487960A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1984-12-11 | The Upjohn Company | 9-Substituted carbacyclin analogs |
US4689349A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1987-08-25 | Cbd Corporation | Anti-tumor halo bicyclo alkanones |
WO1983004019A1 (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1983-11-24 | Cbd Corporation | Cycloaliphatic pharmaceutical compounds |
US4689345A (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1987-08-25 | Cbd Corporation | Oxygenated alkyl substituted bicyclo alkanes |
DE3225287A1 (de) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-01-05 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Neue carbacyclinamide, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
DE3226550A1 (de) * | 1982-07-13 | 1984-01-19 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Neue carbacycline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
US4423068A (en) * | 1982-07-14 | 1983-12-27 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | (3.2.0) Bicycloheptanone oxime ethers with therapeutic properties |
HU191110B (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1987-01-28 | Farmitala Carlo Erba Spa,It | Process for the production of the 15-cycloaliphatic derivatives 13,14-didehydro-carbaprostacyclines |
EP0108451A3 (en) * | 1982-11-05 | 1985-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Novel prostaglandin analogues |
GB2135881A (en) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-12 | Erba Farmitalia | Method and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting or reducing gastrointestinal side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
US4561604A (en) * | 1983-07-18 | 1985-12-31 | Shimano Industrial Company Limited | Spinning reel |
JPS60172941A (ja) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-06 | Sankyo Co Ltd | カルバサイクリン類 |
JPS60181041A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-14 | Sankyo Co Ltd | カルバサイクリン誘導体 |
JPS6092255A (ja) * | 1983-10-26 | 1985-05-23 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | 新規ビシクロオクタン誘導体及び製造法 |
DE3405181A1 (de) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-22 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Neue carbacycline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
US4668814A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1987-05-26 | The Upjohn Company | Interphenylene carbacyclin derivatives |
US4683330A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1987-07-28 | The Upjohn Company | Interphenylene carbacyclin derivatives |
GB2156340A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-09 | Erba Farmitalia | 1-Nor-2-hydroxymethyl-derivatives of carboprostacyclins and process for their preparation |
GB2156342B (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1987-12-23 | Erba Farmitalia | 13,14,19,20-tetradehydro derivatives of carboprostacyclins and process for their preparation |
DE3428266A1 (de) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-01-30 | Schering AG, 1000 Berlin und 4709 Bergkamen | Neue carbacycline, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als arzneimittel |
JPS6216A (ja) * | 1985-03-19 | 1987-01-06 | Sankyo Co Ltd | カルバサイクリン類及びこれを有効成分とする抗潰瘍剤 |
JPS61280294A (ja) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-10 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | 光学活性カルバサイクリン中間体の製造方法 |
JPS62153259A (ja) * | 1985-12-26 | 1987-07-08 | Sagami Chem Res Center | (2−クロロ−3−オキソ−1−アルケニル)−ビシクロ〔3.3.0〕オクテン誘導体及びその製法 |
GB2225573A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-06-06 | Ueno Seiyaku Oyo Kenkyujo Kk | 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-PGFs |
JP3250936B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-10 | 2002-01-28 | 科学技術振興事業団 | イソカルバサイクリン誘導体 |
JP6207065B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-01 | 2017-10-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | 塩、レジスト組成物及びレジストパターンの製造方法 |
CN111689994B (zh) * | 2020-06-05 | 2023-06-13 | 安徽师范大学 | 以联芴Aza-BODIPY为基本骨架的有机共轭分子材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5495552A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1979-07-28 | Sankyo Co Ltd | Prostacyline derivative and its preparation |
US4705806A (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1987-11-10 | Morton Jr Douglas R | Prostacyclin analogs |
JPS54119441A (en) * | 1978-03-09 | 1979-09-17 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Novel bicyclooctane derivative |
GB2017699B (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1983-01-12 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | 6,9-methano-pgi2 analogues |
DE2845770A1 (de) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-30 | Schering Ag | Neue prostacyclin-derivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPS55105638A (en) * | 1979-02-09 | 1980-08-13 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Aldol derivative and its preparation |
US4225507A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1980-09-30 | The Upjohn Company | 19-Hydroxy-19-methyl-PGI2 compounds |
-
1979
- 1979-01-15 GB GB7944136A patent/GB2038333B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 GB GB7944137A patent/GB2040928B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-15 GB GB7901474A patent/GB2013661B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-17 NL NL7900369A patent/NL7900369A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-01-17 AU AU43438/79A patent/AU530571B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-19 IL IL56468A patent/IL56468A/xx unknown
- 1979-01-19 FI FI790178A patent/FI72509C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-22 AT AT0045279A patent/AT374165B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-23 DE DE19792902442 patent/DE2902442A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-24 NZ NZ189461A patent/NZ189461A/xx unknown
- 1979-01-24 YU YU00155/79A patent/YU15579A/xx unknown
- 1979-01-25 NO NO790257A patent/NO153926C/no unknown
- 1979-01-25 CH CH764/79A patent/CH647222A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-25 GR GR58188A patent/GR73109B/el unknown
- 1979-01-25 PT PT7969129A patent/PT69129A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-25 SU SU792719752A patent/SU1053745A3/ru active
- 1979-01-25 SE SE7900685A patent/SE453291B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-25 ES ES477172A patent/ES477172A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-01-26 DK DK35779A patent/DK35779A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-01-26 JP JP864479A patent/JPS54119444A/ja active Pending
- 1979-01-26 CA CA000320354A patent/CA1209133A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-26 FR FR7902082A patent/FR2422634A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-30 IE IE145/79A patent/IE48311B1/en unknown
- 1979-09-17 FR FR7923143A patent/FR2466445A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-09-17 FR FR7923142A patent/FR2466446A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-02-26 US US06/124,715 patent/US4307112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-01-24 SG SG40/83A patent/SG4083G/en unknown
- 1983-02-01 YU YU217/83A patent/YU42835B/xx unknown
- 1983-02-05 KE KE3262A patent/KE3262A/xx unknown
- 1983-06-02 HK HK184/83A patent/HK18483A/xx unknown
- 1983-06-17 SE SE8303479A patent/SE453289B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1984
- 1984-12-30 MY MY104/84A patent/MY8400104A/xx unknown
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