RU2254790C2 - Табачный фильтр - Google Patents
Табачный фильтр Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2254790C2 RU2254790C2 RU2003110569/12A RU2003110569A RU2254790C2 RU 2254790 C2 RU2254790 C2 RU 2254790C2 RU 2003110569/12 A RU2003110569/12 A RU 2003110569/12A RU 2003110569 A RU2003110569 A RU 2003110569A RU 2254790 C2 RU2254790 C2 RU 2254790C2
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- tobacco
- filter
- segment
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 title 1
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000299 mutagenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007886 mutagenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous amide Chemical compound ON=N XKLJHFLUAHKGGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001508 potassium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002635 potassium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O QEEAPRPFLLJWCF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011082 potassium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L potassium sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O LJCNRYVRMXRIQR-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043131 pyroglutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001540 sodium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011088 sodium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005581 sodium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001476 sodium potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011006 sodium potassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 CRPCXAMJWCDHFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17503—Ink cartridges
- B41J2/17513—Inner structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/061—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters containing additives entrapped within capsules, sponge-like material or the like, for further release upon smoking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US23204800P | 2000-09-12 | 2000-09-12 | |
| US60/232,048 | 2000-09-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2003110569A RU2003110569A (ru) | 2004-08-10 |
| RU2254790C2 true RU2254790C2 (ru) | 2005-06-27 |
Family
ID=22871662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2003110569/12A RU2254790C2 (ru) | 2000-09-12 | 2001-09-04 | Табачный фильтр |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6792953B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1557098B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3960547B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100699124B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN100455220C (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE379977T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2001293244B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0113849B1 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2580488C (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1105969T1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE60131786T2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1317192T3 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2275736T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03002190A (enExample) |
| NZ (2) | NZ525228A (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1317192E (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2254790C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2002021948A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200302860B (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2527709C1 (ru) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-09-10 | Интернэшнл Тобакко Машинери Поланд Сп. з о.о. | Способ изготовления многосегментных фильтрующих стержней |
| RU2552236C2 (ru) * | 2009-11-23 | 2015-06-10 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Новый фильтрующий сегмент, содержащий субстрат, загруженный модификатором дыма |
| RU2577500C2 (ru) * | 2009-12-16 | 2016-03-20 | Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед | Компонент курительного изделия |
| RU2637206C2 (ru) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-11-30 | Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед | Материалы, выделяющие добавки |
| RU2746353C1 (ru) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-04-12 | Кейтиэндджи Корпорейшн | Система генерирования аэрозоля |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100641727B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-19 | 2006-11-10 | 니뽄 다바코 산교 가부시키가이샤 | 궐련용 필터 |
| DE602004002277T2 (de) * | 2003-02-18 | 2007-04-05 | Filligent Ltd. | Filter enthaltend ein metallphthalocyanin und ein polykationisches polymer |
| GR1004550B (el) * | 2003-05-30 | 2004-05-11 | Γεωργιος Δεληκωνσταντινος | Εξουδετερωση τοξικων συστατικων του καπνου του τσιγαρου με βιολογικο φιλτρο που περιεχει καρβοξυ-μεταλλοπορφυρινικους εστερες βιοφλαβονογλυκοσιδιιων και σακχαρων. |
| KR100650519B1 (ko) * | 2004-10-18 | 2006-11-27 | 주식회사 마이크로폴 | 기능성 담배필터의 제조방법 |
| US7992575B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-08-09 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company | Use of chlorate, sulfur or ozone to reduce tobacco specific nitrosamines |
| JP4708973B2 (ja) | 2005-05-31 | 2011-06-22 | 富士シリシア化学株式会社 | 水検出用組成物、および水検出用インジケーター |
| US8201564B2 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2012-06-19 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filters |
| AR060470A1 (es) * | 2006-04-17 | 2008-06-18 | Filligent Ltd | Metodo y dispositivo para fabricar filtros para humo de tabaco |
| US9271524B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2016-03-01 | U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company | Tobacco having reduced tobacco specific nitrosamine content |
| WO2009081214A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Szoelloesi Peter | Specific, highly effective cigarette filter |
| ZA200901679B (en) | 2009-03-09 | 2015-08-26 | Tobacco Res And Development Institute (Pty) Ltd | Apparatus for introducing objects into filter rod material |
| US8402978B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2013-03-26 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Coated impregnated porous filter plug |
| ZA201008663B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2014-08-27 | Tobacco Res And Dev Inst (Pty) Ltd | Feed mechanism |
| CN102217785B (zh) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-04-24 | 湖北新业烟草薄片开发有限公司 | 提高造纸法烟草薄片抗张强度和柔软度的方法 |
| US8795006B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2014-08-05 | Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Reconfigurable electrical terminal with multiple configurations employing a clamp and a fastener |
| ITMI20121945A1 (it) | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-16 | Fouad Bishay | Elemento filtrante e bocchino da fumo contenente detto elemento filtrante |
| CN105266191A (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-27 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 用于提高膨胀烟丝物理保润性能的保润剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105249528A (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-20 | 江西中烟工业有限责任公司 | 用于提高膨胀烟丝物理保润性能的保润剂及其制备方法 |
| TW201711575A (zh) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-04-01 | 菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 | 用於吸菸製品的調味膠囊 |
| FR3114008B1 (fr) | 2020-09-11 | 2023-12-08 | Swm Luxembourg Sarl | Filtre pour article à fumer ou vapoter comprenant un substrat nontissé |
| DE102023103775A1 (de) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | Cerdia International GmbH | Faser-material zur verwendung als filter- und/oder füllmaterial für mundstücke, tow aus einem solchen faser-material und mundstücke für rauchwaren aus einem solchen tow-material |
| WO2024231513A1 (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-11-14 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating article comprising a downstream element comprising paper material |
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| RU2156099C2 (ru) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-09-20 | Лессер Крейг | Сигаретный фильтр, содержащий микрокапсулы |
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- 2001-09-04 AU AU2001293244A patent/AU2001293244B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-09-04 JP JP2002526214A patent/JP3960547B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 NZ NZ525228A patent/NZ525228A/en unknown
- 2001-09-04 EP EP05008234A patent/EP1557098B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 RU RU2003110569/12A patent/RU2254790C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 CA CA002580488A patent/CA2580488C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 BR BRPI0113849-9A patent/BR0113849B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-04 US US10/380,294 patent/US6792953B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 CN CNB018186122A patent/CN100455220C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 NZ NZ528824A patent/NZ528824A/en unknown
- 2001-09-04 AT AT01973691T patent/ATE345056T1/de active
- 2001-09-04 PT PT01973691T patent/PT1317192E/pt unknown
- 2001-09-04 ES ES01973691T patent/ES2275736T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 DE DE60131786T patent/DE60131786T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 CN CNB2005100061947A patent/CN100563476C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 DK DK01973691T patent/DK1317192T3/da active
- 2001-09-04 CA CA002422036A patent/CA2422036C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 KR KR1020037003633A patent/KR100699124B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-04 EP EP01973691A patent/EP1317192B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-04 DE DE60124567T patent/DE60124567T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2003
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2552236C2 (ru) * | 2009-11-23 | 2015-06-10 | Филип Моррис Продактс С.А. | Новый фильтрующий сегмент, содержащий субстрат, загруженный модификатором дыма |
| US10244788B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2019-04-02 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Filter segment including a substrate loaded with a smoke-modifying agent |
| US10918129B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2021-02-16 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Filter segment including a substrate loaded with a smoke-modifying agent |
| US12075821B2 (en) | 2009-11-23 | 2024-09-03 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Filter segment including a substrate loaded with a smoke-modifying agent |
| RU2577500C2 (ru) * | 2009-12-16 | 2016-03-20 | Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед | Компонент курительного изделия |
| RU2527709C1 (ru) * | 2010-08-13 | 2014-09-10 | Интернэшнл Тобакко Машинери Поланд Сп. з о.о. | Способ изготовления многосегментных фильтрующих стержней |
| RU2637206C2 (ru) * | 2013-10-11 | 2017-11-30 | Бритиш Америкэн Тобэкко (Инвестментс) Лимитед | Материалы, выделяющие добавки |
| RU2746353C1 (ru) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-04-12 | Кейтиэндджи Корпорейшн | Система генерирования аэрозоля |
| US11839233B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2023-12-12 | Kt&G Corporation | Aerosol generation system |
| US12490767B2 (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2025-12-09 | Kt&G Corporation | Aerosol generation system |
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Effective date: 20110905 |