RU2014124012A - Кобальтовый нанокатализатор синтеза фишера-тропша, локализованный в пористом материле, и способ его получения - Google Patents
Кобальтовый нанокатализатор синтеза фишера-тропша, локализованный в пористом материле, и способ его получения Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2014124012A RU2014124012A RU2014124012/04A RU2014124012A RU2014124012A RU 2014124012 A RU2014124012 A RU 2014124012A RU 2014124012/04 A RU2014124012/04 A RU 2014124012/04A RU 2014124012 A RU2014124012 A RU 2014124012A RU 2014124012 A RU2014124012 A RU 2014124012A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- metal component
- porous material
- carrier
- catalyst
- nitrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 24
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract 29
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 239000011943 nanocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylphenyl)methyl-triphenylphosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC1=CC=CC(C[P+](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 BNGXYYYYKUGPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- PNPIRSNMYIHTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroso nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)ON=O PNPIRSNMYIHTPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001981 cobalt nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/75—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/889—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/8896—Rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8913—Cobalt and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/894—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/397—Egg shell like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/398—Egg yolk like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/51—Spheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/643—Pore diameter less than 2 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/64—Pore diameter
- B01J35/647—2-50 nm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/036—Precipitation; Co-precipitation to form a gel or a cogel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/086—Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/088—Decomposition of a metal salt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
- B01J37/18—Reducing with gases containing free hydrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
- C10G2/33—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G2/331—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals
- C10G2/332—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts characterised by the catalyst used containing group VIII-metals of the iron-group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/04—Diesel oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
1. Кобальтовый нанокатализатор синтеза Фишера-Тропша, локализованный в пористом материале, отличающийся тем, что:катализатор получен золь-гель процессом с использованием органогеля в качестве матрицы;катализатор представляет собой металлический компонент в качестве ядра и пористый материал в качестве оболочки;при этом металлический компонент включает: первый металлический компонент в виде Co, второй металлический компонент, выбираемый из Ce, La и Zr, и третий металлический компонент, выбираемый из Pt, Ru, Rh и Re;готовый катализатор содержит: первый металлический компонент - 10-35% мас., второй металлический компонент - 0,5-10% мас., третий металлический компонент - 0,02-2% мас., и носитель;где носитель является пористым материалом, компонентом которого является нанокремнезем или нанооксид алюминия, причем пористый материал имеет форму сфероида, размер пор 1-20 нм и удельную поверхность 300-500 м/г; иактивный компонент имеет размер частиц 0,5-20 нм.2. Катализатор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что содержит: первый металлический компонент - 15-30% мас., второй металлический компонент - 1-5% мас., третий металлический компонент - 0,05-2% мас. и носитель.3. Катализатор по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что носитель является пористым материалом, который имеет размер пор 1-10 нм и удельную поверхность 300-400 м/г, а активный компонент имеет размер частиц 0,5-5 нм.4. Катализатор по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что носитель является пористым материалом, который имеет размер пор 10-15 нм и удельную поверхность 400-500 м/г, а активный компонент имеет размер частиц 6-15 нм.5. Катализатор по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что носитель является пористым материалом, который имеет размер пор 10-20 н
Claims (10)
1. Кобальтовый нанокатализатор синтеза Фишера-Тропша, локализованный в пористом материале, отличающийся тем, что:
катализатор получен золь-гель процессом с использованием органогеля в качестве матрицы;
катализатор представляет собой металлический компонент в качестве ядра и пористый материал в качестве оболочки;
при этом металлический компонент включает: первый металлический компонент в виде Co, второй металлический компонент, выбираемый из Ce, La и Zr, и третий металлический компонент, выбираемый из Pt, Ru, Rh и Re;
готовый катализатор содержит: первый металлический компонент - 10-35% мас., второй металлический компонент - 0,5-10% мас., третий металлический компонент - 0,02-2% мас., и носитель;
где носитель является пористым материалом, компонентом которого является нанокремнезем или нанооксид алюминия, причем пористый материал имеет форму сфероида, размер пор 1-20 нм и удельную поверхность 300-500 м2/г; и
активный компонент имеет размер частиц 0,5-20 нм.
2. Катализатор по п. 1, отличающийся тем, что содержит: первый металлический компонент - 15-30% мас., второй металлический компонент - 1-5% мас., третий металлический компонент - 0,05-2% мас. и носитель.
3. Катализатор по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что носитель является пористым материалом, который имеет размер пор 1-10 нм и удельную поверхность 300-400 м2/г, а активный компонент имеет размер частиц 0,5-5 нм.
4. Катализатор по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что носитель является пористым материалом, который имеет размер пор 10-15 нм и удельную поверхность 400-500 м2/г, а активный компонент имеет размер частиц 6-15 нм.
5. Катализатор по п. 1 или 2, отличающийся тем, что носитель является пористым материалом, который имеет размер пор 10-20 нм и удельную поверхность 400-500 м2/г, а активный компонент имеет размер частиц 16-20 нм.
6. Способ получения кобальтового нанокатализатора синтеза Фишера-Тропша, локализованного в пористом материале, по любому из пп. 1-5, включающий следующие этапы:
1) выбор исходных материалов: подготовка тетраэтоксисилана или азотнокислого алюминия, водорастворимой соли, содержащей первый металлический компонент в виде Co, нитрата или нитрозил нитрата, содержащего второй металлический компонент, и нитрата или нитрозил нитрата, содержащего второй металлический компонент, в соответствующих массовых соотношения для каждого из компонентов, и подготовка агента гелевой матрицы;
2) растворение агента гелевой матрицы в полярном растворителе с получением первого раствора, добавление водного раствора солей металлов в первый раствор при постоянной температуре, добавление аммиака в количестве, позволяющем отрегулировать уровень pH 8-10, и перемешивание при постоянной температуре 0,1-3 ч с получением второго раствора;
3) добавление тетраэтоксисилана или азотнокислого алюминия во второй раствор и продолжение перемешивания в течение 3-24 ч при постоянной температур с получением смеси;
4) сушка смеси распылением при температуре 90-150°C с получением органо-неорганического гибридного материала в форме порошка; и
5) помещение порошка после сушки распылением в муфельную печь и проведение обжига порошка при температуре 300-753°C в течение 3-12 ч с получением готового катализатора.
7. Способ по п. 6, отличающийся тем, что на этапе 4) гель, полученный золь-гель процессом, сушат распылением при температуре 110-150°C с получением органо-неорганического гибридного материала.
8. Способ по п. 6 или 7, отличающийся тем, что на этапе 5) порошок, полученный после сушки распылением, помещают в муфельную печь и обжигают при температуре 350-753°C в течение 5-10 ч с получением готового катализатора.
9. Способ по п. 6 или 7, отличающийся тем, что в качестве агента гелевой матрицы используют линейный амфифильный полимер, включающий аминогруппу.
10. Способ по п. 6 или 7, отличающийся тем, что для приготовления водного раствора солей металлов используют водорастворимую соль, содержащую первый металлический компонент Co, в виде нитрата кобальта, ацетата кобальта или карбоната кобальта, в качестве соли, содержащей второй металлический компонент, используют его нитрат, и в качестве соли, содержащей третий металлический компонент, используют его нитрат.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201110378794.1 | 2011-11-24 | ||
CN2011103787941A CN102489312B (zh) | 2011-11-24 | 2011-11-24 | 基于多孔材料限域的费托合成钴基纳米催化剂及其制备方法 |
PCT/CN2012/083091 WO2013075559A1 (zh) | 2011-11-24 | 2012-10-17 | 基于多孔材料限域的费托合成钴基纳米催化剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2014124012A true RU2014124012A (ru) | 2015-12-27 |
RU2624441C2 RU2624441C2 (ru) | 2017-07-04 |
Family
ID=46181196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2014124012A RU2624441C2 (ru) | 2011-11-24 | 2012-10-17 | Кобальтовый нанокатализатор синтеза фишера-тропша, локализованный в пористом материале, и способ его получения |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9266097B2 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP2783750A4 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP5947912B2 (ru) |
KR (1) | KR101625987B1 (ru) |
CN (1) | CN102489312B (ru) |
AP (1) | AP2014007678A0 (ru) |
AU (1) | AU2012343061B2 (ru) |
BR (1) | BR112014012492B1 (ru) |
CA (1) | CA2856748A1 (ru) |
IN (1) | IN2014MN00970A (ru) |
MX (1) | MX366574B (ru) |
MY (1) | MY166549A (ru) |
RU (1) | RU2624441C2 (ru) |
SG (1) | SG11201402557PA (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2013075559A1 (ru) |
ZA (1) | ZA201404572B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102489312B (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-19 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 基于多孔材料限域的费托合成钴基纳米催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN104994952A (zh) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-21 | 奥迪股份公司 | 核壳催化剂及钯基核颗粒的制备方法 |
CN103055849B (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-08-17 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | 一种催化燃烧用复合催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN104226312B (zh) * | 2013-06-20 | 2017-03-29 | 北京化工大学 | 一种核壳结构催化剂、制备方法及其应用 |
CN104289226B (zh) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-07-06 | 芜湖市纽泰知识产权信息咨询有限公司 | 一种多功能固体催化剂 |
CN104174443B (zh) * | 2014-09-09 | 2016-04-27 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种核壳结构的催化剂 |
CN104607190B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-01-16 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 用于费托合成的单分散过渡金属纳米催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
GB201506325D0 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2015-05-27 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Shaped catalyst particle |
CN106311358B (zh) * | 2015-07-08 | 2019-03-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种壳层分布型催化剂及其制备方法和一种费托合成方法 |
CN105797717B (zh) * | 2015-09-07 | 2018-07-20 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 一种合成草酸二甲酯用催化剂及其制备方法 |
FR3044005B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-12-15 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de synthese d'hydrocarbures a partir de gaz de synthese en presence d'un catalyseur a base de cobalt piege dans une matrice oxyde mesoporeuse et obtenu a partir d'au moins un precurseur monomerique |
FR3044004B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-23 | 2017-12-15 | Ifp Energies Now | Procede de synthese d'hydrocarbures a partir de gaz de synthese en presence d'un catalyseur a base de cobalt piege dans une matrice oxyde mesoporeuse et obtenu a partir d'au moins un precurseur colloidal |
JPWO2017131231A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-11-22 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | フィッシャー・トロプシュ合成用触媒の製造方法及び炭化水素の製造方法 |
CN108654638B (zh) * | 2017-03-30 | 2020-12-11 | 神华集团有限责任公司 | 一种核壳型钴基费托合成催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN107185572A (zh) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-22 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 包含氮化物载体的费托合成催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN109876866B (zh) * | 2017-12-06 | 2022-03-08 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于芳香醛合成芳香胺的催化剂及其制备方法 |
CN114160130B (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-03-19 | 黑龙江省能源环境研究院 | 一种限域纳米金有序多孔整体催化剂及其制备方法 |
US12042785B1 (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2024-07-23 | Dimensional Energy, Inc. | Fischer-Tropsch catalysts |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6458741B1 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2002-10-01 | Eltron Research, Inc. | Catalysts for low-temperature destruction of volatile organic compounds in air |
GB0503818D0 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2005-04-06 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalysts |
EP1918046B1 (en) * | 2005-07-21 | 2012-04-25 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Composite material, composite material substrate, composite material dispersed fluid, and methods for producing those |
CN100493701C (zh) * | 2007-05-08 | 2009-06-03 | 中科合成油技术有限公司 | 一种进行费托合成反应的方法及其专用催化剂 |
KR100837377B1 (ko) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-06-12 | 한국화학연구원 | 지르코니아와 알루미나의 혼합담체를 이용한 피셔-트롭쉬 반응용 촉매 및 이를 이용한 합성가스로부터 액체탄화수소의 제조방법 |
KR101397020B1 (ko) * | 2007-11-20 | 2014-05-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지용 전극촉매, 그 제조방법, 상기 전극촉매를포함하는 전극을 구비한 연료전지 |
KR100918105B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-09-22 | 한국화학연구원 | 피셔-트롭쉬 합성용 코발트/지르코늄-인/실리카 촉매와이의 제조방법 |
US8168561B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2012-05-01 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Core shell catalyst |
CN101444711B (zh) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-04-04 | 上海医脉赛科技有限公司 | 一种核壳结构的磁性二氧化硅复合微球及其制备方法 |
US20110311635A1 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2011-12-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hollow metal oxide spheres and nanoparticles encapsulated therein |
FR2945756B1 (fr) * | 2009-05-20 | 2011-08-05 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Materiau solide nanocomposite a base d'hexa-et octacyanometallates, son procede de preparation et procede de fixation de polluants mineraux le mettant en oeuvre. |
CN101698152A (zh) * | 2009-10-20 | 2010-04-28 | 武汉凯迪科技发展研究院有限公司 | 一种钴基费托合成催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN101804351B (zh) * | 2010-04-01 | 2012-05-30 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种用于合成气制备中间馏分油核壳结构钴基催化剂的制法及应用 |
CN102000575A (zh) * | 2010-09-20 | 2011-04-06 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种用于浆态床反应器的钴基费托合成催化剂及其制备和应用 |
CN102489312B (zh) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-06-19 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | 基于多孔材料限域的费托合成钴基纳米催化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2011
- 2011-11-24 CN CN2011103787941A patent/CN102489312B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-17 SG SG11201402557PA patent/SG11201402557PA/en unknown
- 2012-10-17 BR BR112014012492A patent/BR112014012492B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-10-17 IN IN970MUN2014 patent/IN2014MN00970A/en unknown
- 2012-10-17 JP JP2014542687A patent/JP5947912B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-17 CA CA2856748A patent/CA2856748A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-10-17 MX MX2014006257A patent/MX366574B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-17 RU RU2014124012A patent/RU2624441C2/ru active IP Right Revival
- 2012-10-17 AU AU2012343061A patent/AU2012343061B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-10-17 MY MYPI2014001481A patent/MY166549A/en unknown
- 2012-10-17 WO PCT/CN2012/083091 patent/WO2013075559A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2012-10-17 AP AP2014007678A patent/AP2014007678A0/xx unknown
- 2012-10-17 KR KR1020147014655A patent/KR101625987B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-10-17 EP EP12851601.0A patent/EP2783750A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-05-23 US US14/285,665 patent/US9266097B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-06-20 ZA ZA2014/04572A patent/ZA201404572B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101625987B1 (ko) | 2016-05-31 |
BR112014012492A2 (pt) | 2017-06-06 |
EP2783750A1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
JP2014534068A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
IN2014MN00970A (ru) | 2015-04-24 |
CN102489312A (zh) | 2012-06-13 |
MX366574B (es) | 2019-07-12 |
AU2012343061A1 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
CN102489312B (zh) | 2013-06-19 |
KR20140097266A (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
RU2624441C2 (ru) | 2017-07-04 |
BR112014012492B1 (pt) | 2020-01-21 |
AU2012343061B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
EP2783750A4 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
MX2014006257A (es) | 2014-09-22 |
ZA201404572B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
JP5947912B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
US20140256535A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
MY166549A (en) | 2018-07-16 |
WO2013075559A1 (zh) | 2013-05-30 |
CA2856748A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
AP2014007678A0 (en) | 2014-06-30 |
SG11201402557PA (en) | 2014-09-26 |
US9266097B2 (en) | 2016-02-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2014124012A (ru) | Кобальтовый нанокатализатор синтеза фишера-тропша, локализованный в пористом материле, и способ его получения | |
He et al. | Facile synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 from a concentrated aqueous solution | |
US10759715B2 (en) | Method of producing a porous crystalline material with a highly uniform structure | |
JP5827735B2 (ja) | 多孔質シリカの製造方法 | |
CN104477953B (zh) | 一种球形氧化铝的成型方法 | |
ES2248044T3 (es) | Catalizadores de niquel sobre alumina de transicion. | |
Wang et al. | Synthesis of ZIF-8 in a deep eutectic solvent using cooling-induced crystallisation | |
WO2013093221A3 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication de particules sphéroïdales d'alumine. | |
CN106946282B (zh) | 一种多孔铈基复合氧化物的制备方法 | |
CN104001517A (zh) | 一种Cu-Zn-Zr介孔催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN104495956A (zh) | 一种通过改变阴离子实现四氧化三钴形貌可控的制备方法 | |
RU2014100966A (ru) | Кобальт- и молибденсодержащий смешанный оксидный катализатор, а также его получение и применение в качестве катализатора конверсии водяного газа | |
CN101935060A (zh) | 一种适合油氨柱成型的改性铝溶胶的制备方法 | |
CN107081154A (zh) | 一种用于CH4完全氧化高比表面NiO催化剂的制备方法 | |
JP2015151304A5 (ru) | ||
JP2014507270A5 (ru) | ||
CN109382096B (zh) | 钌基催化剂及其制备方法和费托合成方法 | |
JP6004272B2 (ja) | キラルな金属酸化物構造体及びその製造方法 | |
RU2015125559A (ru) | Катализатор гидроочистки, содержащий подложку, полученную из алюмогеля, и способ получения такого катализатора | |
US20140309105A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing homogeneous supported catalyst for carbon nanotubes | |
MX2014011289A (es) | Procedimiento de elaboracion de microcapsulas entericas de alginato por gelacion ionica que contienen diclofenac o una de sus sales y composicion farmaceutica multiparticulada que las contiene. | |
CN102125852A (zh) | 一种合成甲醇催化剂的制备方法 | |
CN109382082B (zh) | 载体及其制备方法和费托合成催化剂及费托合成方法 | |
CN102218304A (zh) | 一种用于生产二氟乙酰氟的催化剂及其制备方法 | |
JP2007197422A (ja) | 脂含窒素化合物の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FA92 | Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (lack of supplementary materials submitted) |
Effective date: 20160225 |
|
HE9A | Changing address for correspondence with an applicant | ||
FZ9A | Application not withdrawn (correction of the notice of withdrawal) |
Effective date: 20170125 |
|
MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20201018 |
|
NF4A | Reinstatement of patent |
Effective date: 20211011 |