PT88879B - Processo para a producao de polietileno com uma larga e/ou bimodal distribuicao de pesos moleculares e sistema de catalisador misto - Google Patents
Processo para a producao de polietileno com uma larga e/ou bimodal distribuicao de pesos moleculares e sistema de catalisador misto Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- PT88879B PT88879B PT88879A PT8887988A PT88879B PT 88879 B PT88879 B PT 88879B PT 88879 A PT88879 A PT 88879A PT 8887988 A PT8887988 A PT 8887988A PT 88879 B PT88879 B PT 88879B
- Authority
- PT
- Portugal
- Prior art keywords
- vanadium
- formula
- carbon atoms
- different
- complex
- Prior art date
Links
- -1 POLYETHYLENE Polymers 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 37
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052731 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical group FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 102100035374 Dystrophia myotonica WD repeat-containing protein Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 101000804521 Homo sapiens Dystrophia myotonica WD repeat-containing protein Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021551 Vanadium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K vanadium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[V+3] HQYCOEXWFMFWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical class [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- USJZIJNMRRNDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris-decylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC USJZIJNMRRNDPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(I)=CC(I)=C1I ZMZGFLUUZLELNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CZMNFHBVFGQLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-1-ol;oxovanadium Chemical compound [V]=O.CC(C)CO.CC(C)CO.CC(C)CO CZMNFHBVFGQLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100435119 Arabidopsis thaliana APRR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Didecyldimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCC RUPBZQFQVRMKDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101100481792 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) toc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007928 ZrCl2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004983 alkyl aryl ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940071248 anisate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWRQCVNFACGORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.CCCCCC TWRQCVNFACGORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013628 high molecular weight specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-anisate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 DDIZAANNODHTRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O tributylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH+](CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K zirconium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)Cl PFXYQVJESZAMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/02—Ethene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/114,040 US4918038A (en) | 1987-10-29 | 1987-10-29 | Process for the production of polyethylene with a broad and/or bimodal molecular weight distribution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| PT88879B true PT88879B (pt) | 1993-04-30 |
Family
ID=22353036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PT88879A PT88879B (pt) | 1987-10-29 | 1988-10-28 | Processo para a producao de polietileno com uma larga e/ou bimodal distribuicao de pesos moleculares e sistema de catalisador misto |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4918038A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0314165B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JPH0721025B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR930008597B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1035298A (OSRAM) |
| AR (1) | AR244246A1 (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE66004T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU605926B2 (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR8805553A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1327784C (OSRAM) |
| CS (1) | CS275370B2 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE3864117D1 (OSRAM) |
| EG (1) | EG18861A (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2024612B3 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI884986A7 (OSRAM) |
| GR (1) | GR3002439T3 (OSRAM) |
| HU (1) | HU202256B (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN172067B (OSRAM) |
| MY (1) | MY103632A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO172443C (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ226766A (OSRAM) |
| PH (1) | PH26294A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL159271B1 (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT88879B (OSRAM) |
| TR (1) | TR23815A (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA888126B (OSRAM) |
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| US5070055A (en) * | 1990-06-29 | 1991-12-03 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Novel coimpregnated vanadium-zirconium catalyst for making polyethylene with broad or bimodal MW distribution |
| US5231151A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1993-07-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Silica supported transition metal catalyst |
| US6747113B1 (en) | 1991-01-18 | 2004-06-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Silica supported transition metal catalyst |
| US6172173B1 (en) | 1991-01-18 | 2001-01-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Silica supported transition metal catalyst |
| US6194520B1 (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 2001-02-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Ethylene polymer resins for blow molding applications |
| US6316546B1 (en) | 1991-03-06 | 2001-11-13 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Ethylene polymer film resins |
| US5204304A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1993-04-20 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Vanadium-containing polymerization catalyst |
| US5155079A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-10-13 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Multiple site olefin polymerization catalysts |
| TR26714A (tr) * | 1991-07-17 | 1995-05-15 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | GENIS VEYA CIFT DORUKLU MOLEKüL AGIRLIGI DAGILIMINA SAHIP POLIETILEN YAPMAYA MAHSUS YENI BIRLIKTE EMDIRILMIS VANADYUM-ZIRKONYUM KATALIZÖRü |
| US5231066A (en) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-07-27 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Bimodal silica gel, its preparation and use as a catalyst support |
| US5405817A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1995-04-11 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | V/TI multi-site olefin polymerization catalyst |
| US5399540A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1995-03-21 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | ZR/V multi-site olefin polymerization catalyst |
| US5374597A (en) * | 1993-02-12 | 1994-12-20 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Vanadium based olefin polymerization catalyst |
| US5416053A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-05-16 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Homogenous polyethylenes and ethylene/propylene copolymers rubbers |
| DE69426936T3 (de) * | 1993-10-21 | 2006-07-27 | Exxonmobil Oil Corp. | Polyolefinmischungen aus bimodaler molekulargewichstverteilung |
| US5614456A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1997-03-25 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Catalyst for bimodal molecular weight distribution ethylene polymers and copolymers |
| USD350020S (en) | 1994-01-19 | 1994-08-30 | Nike, Inc. | Heel insert for a shoe sole |
| US5442018A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1995-08-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Ethylene polymerization using a titanium and vanadium catalyst system in staged reactors |
| EP0692498A1 (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-17 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Vanadium-containing polymerization catalyst |
| US5670439A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1997-09-23 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Vanadium-containing catalyst system |
| US5534472A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-07-09 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Vanadium-containing catalyst system |
| US5882750A (en) * | 1995-07-03 | 1999-03-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Single reactor bimodal HMW-HDPE film resin with improved bubble stability |
| US6486089B1 (en) | 1995-11-09 | 2002-11-26 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | Bimetallic catalyst for ethylene polymerization reactions with uniform component distribution |
| NO960350A (no) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-04-28 | Borealis As | Fremgangsmåte og katalysatorsystem for polymerisering av etylen, eventuelt sammen med <alfa>-olefiner, og fremstilt polymermateriale |
| US6417130B1 (en) | 1996-03-25 | 2002-07-09 | Exxonmobil Oil Corporation | One pot preparation of bimetallic catalysts for ethylene 1-olefin copolymerization |
| AU3505497A (en) * | 1996-07-15 | 1998-02-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Comonomer pretreated bimetallic catalyst for blow molding and film applications |
| US6153551A (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2000-11-28 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Preparation of supported catalyst using trialkylaluminum-metallocene contact products |
| US6051525A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 2000-04-18 | Mobil Corporation | Catalyst for the manufacture of polyethylene with a broad or bimodal molecular weight distribution |
| CN1118488C (zh) * | 1999-02-14 | 2003-08-20 | 中国石油化工集团公司北京化工研究院 | 用于乙烯聚合或共聚合的催化剂及其制法和该催化剂的应用 |
| US6388017B1 (en) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-05-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for producing a polymer composition |
| US6462149B1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-10-08 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Control of resin split in single-reactor manufacture of bimodal polyolefins |
| CA2465647C (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2010-12-14 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer made with a non-single-site/single-site catalyst combination, its preparation and use |
| SG151339A1 (en) * | 2004-04-07 | 2009-04-30 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Method of controlling olefin polymerization |
| WO2005100417A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-27 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Use of instantaneous split to improve reactor control |
| ITMI20041070A1 (it) * | 2004-05-27 | 2004-08-27 | Polimeri Europa Spa | Promotori clorurati per catalissatori di polimerizzazione a base di vanadio |
| EP1803747A1 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-04 | Borealis Technology Oy | Surface-modified polymerization catalysts for the preparation of low-gel polyolefin films |
| KR100718022B1 (ko) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-05-14 | 한화석유화학 주식회사 | 트리 내성 가교 폴리올레핀 조성물 |
| EP2358767B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2013-02-20 | Univation Technologies, LLC | Method for seed bed treatment for a polymerization reaction |
| IN2015DN03815A (OSRAM) | 2012-12-28 | 2015-10-02 | Univation Tech Llc | |
| ES2752705T3 (es) | 2014-04-02 | 2020-04-06 | Univation Tech Llc | Composiciones de continuidad y método de polimerización de olefinas que las emplea |
| US10414843B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2019-09-17 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Spray dried catalyst compositions, methods for preparation and use in olefin polymerization processes |
| EP3288984B1 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2023-08-09 | Univation Technologies, LLC | Supported catalyst compositions having improved flow properties and preparation thereof |
| US12098739B1 (en) * | 2024-02-21 | 2024-09-24 | Henry Wang | Clamp assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1542970A (fr) * | 1966-10-20 | 1968-10-18 | Scholven Chemie Ag | Procédé pour la polymérisation des oléfines |
| IT1037112B (it) * | 1975-03-28 | 1979-11-10 | Montedison Spa | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olfine |
| US4174429A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1979-11-13 | Montedison S.P.A. | Process for polymerizing olefins |
| US4397761A (en) * | 1980-12-31 | 1983-08-09 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Phosphate containing support for vanadium catalyst |
| US4508842A (en) * | 1983-03-29 | 1985-04-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Ethylene polymerization using supported vanadium catalyst |
| IL71356A (en) * | 1983-03-29 | 1987-07-31 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for producing polyethylene,a supported vanadium catalyst precursor therefor and a catalyst composition containing said supported precursor |
| US4607019A (en) * | 1984-12-12 | 1986-08-19 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Polymerization catalyst, production and use |
| FR2574801A1 (fr) * | 1984-12-14 | 1986-06-20 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Procede a une seule etape pour la production de copolymeres d'ethylene a distribution bimodale de poids moleculaire |
| MA21070A1 (fr) * | 1986-09-30 | 1988-04-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Catalyseur de polymerisation de l'ethytene . |
-
1987
- 1987-10-29 US US07/114,040 patent/US4918038A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-10-27 PH PH37739D patent/PH26294A/en unknown
- 1988-10-27 BR BR8805553A patent/BR8805553A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-10-27 CS CS887116A patent/CS275370B2/cs unknown
- 1988-10-28 NO NO884814A patent/NO172443C/no unknown
- 1988-10-28 PT PT88879A patent/PT88879B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-28 NZ NZ226766A patent/NZ226766A/xx unknown
- 1988-10-28 KR KR1019880014077A patent/KR930008597B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-28 JP JP63271069A patent/JPH0721025B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-28 PL PL1988275557A patent/PL159271B1/pl unknown
- 1988-10-28 IN IN753/MAS/88A patent/IN172067B/en unknown
- 1988-10-28 ES ES88118003T patent/ES2024612B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-28 DE DE8888118003T patent/DE3864117D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-28 HU HU885636A patent/HU202256B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-28 AR AR88312330A patent/AR244246A1/es active
- 1988-10-28 AU AU24420/88A patent/AU605926B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-10-28 EP EP88118003A patent/EP0314165B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-10-28 FI FI884986A patent/FI884986A7/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-10-28 MY MYPI88001232A patent/MY103632A/en unknown
- 1988-10-28 ZA ZA888126A patent/ZA888126B/xx unknown
- 1988-10-28 CN CN88108411A patent/CN1035298A/zh active Pending
- 1988-10-28 CA CA000581599A patent/CA1327784C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-10-28 AT AT88118003T patent/ATE66004T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-10-30 EG EG55888A patent/EG18861A/xx active
- 1988-10-31 TR TR88/0773A patent/TR23815A/xx unknown
-
1991
- 1991-08-08 GR GR91400277T patent/GR3002439T3/el unknown
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