NO316363B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en katalysator for produksjon av vinylacetat fra etylen, eddiksyre og oksygen - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en katalysator for produksjon av vinylacetat fra etylen, eddiksyre og oksygen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO316363B1 NO316363B1 NO19985446A NO985446A NO316363B1 NO 316363 B1 NO316363 B1 NO 316363B1 NO 19985446 A NO19985446 A NO 19985446A NO 985446 A NO985446 A NO 985446A NO 316363 B1 NO316363 B1 NO 316363B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- gold
- palladium
- compound
- organometallic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 155
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 organometallic gold compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OTCKNHQTLOBDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-K gold(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Au+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OTCKNHQTLOBDDD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WDJSTKACSQOTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M C[Au+]C.CC([O-])=O Chemical compound C[Au+]C.CC([O-])=O WDJSTKACSQOTNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- OCXLHZGRYXRQIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Au](C)O[Si](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Au](C)O[Si](C)(C)C OCXLHZGRYXRQIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GTPJLFRNYQLQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Au].C[Si](C)(C)CC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Au].C[Si](C)(C)CC1=C(C=CC=C1)P(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTPJLFRNYQLQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910003244 Na2PdCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910021505 gold(III) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(2+) Chemical compound [Pd+2] MUJIDPITZJWBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000550 scanning electron microscopy energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004042 HAuCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPOYUERUQZXZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Au] PPOYUERUQZXZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical group [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000364 palladium(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L palladium(ii) acetylacetonate Chemical compound [Pd+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O JKDRQYIYVJVOPF-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloropalladium Chemical compound Cl[Pd](Cl)(Cl)Cl KGYLMXMMQNTWEM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0207—Pretreatment of the support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0205—Impregnation in several steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C07C67/05—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation
- C07C67/055—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/655,571 US5700753A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-05-24 | Heterogeneous bimetallic palladium-gold catalyst for vinyl acetate production |
PCT/US1997/008491 WO1997044130A1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-05-15 | Heterogeneous bimetallic palladium-gold catalyst for vinyl acetate production |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO985446L NO985446L (no) | 1998-11-23 |
NO985446D0 NO985446D0 (no) | 1998-11-23 |
NO316363B1 true NO316363B1 (no) | 2004-01-19 |
Family
ID=24629432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO19985446A NO316363B1 (no) | 1996-05-24 | 1998-11-23 | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av en katalysator for produksjon av vinylacetat fra etylen, eddiksyre og oksygen |
Country Status (28)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5700753A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0906151B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4043520B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1093001C (de) |
AR (2) | AR007116A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE203187T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU713368B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9709033A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2254912C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ297144B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69705720T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0906151T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2159137T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP9904003A3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID16953A (de) |
IN (1) | IN191380B (de) |
MY (1) | MY114044A (de) |
NO (1) | NO316363B1 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ332917A (de) |
PL (1) | PL189150B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2182516C2 (de) |
SA (1) | SA97180048B1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199802415T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW448074B (de) |
UA (1) | UA61073C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997044130A1 (de) |
YU (1) | YU49149B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA973748B (de) |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6034030A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 2000-03-07 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst preparation method |
DE4443701C1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-08-29 | Degussa | Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
US5968869A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1999-10-19 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising palladium and gold deposited on a copper containing carrier |
US5948724A (en) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-09-07 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and cupric acetate |
AU3287099A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Suppression of aging for pd-au vinyl acetate monomer catalyst |
US6017847A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-01-25 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst prepared with potassium aurate and comprising metallic palladium and gold on a carrier precoated with copper |
ID26891A (id) | 1998-06-02 | 2001-02-15 | Celanese Internasional Corp | Katalis vinil asetat yang terdiri dari palladium logam dan emas yang dibuat dengan potasium aurat |
US6015769A (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2000-01-18 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium, gold and copper supported on a carrier and prepared with potassium aurate |
JP2000070718A (ja) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-03-07 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | ベンジルエステルの製造方法 |
DE19914066A1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-05 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Katalysatoren für die Gasphasenoxidation von Ethylen und Essigsäure zu Vinylacetat, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US6821923B1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2004-11-23 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Method of preparing a catalyst containing gold and titanium |
US6552220B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 | 2003-04-22 | Showa Denko K.K. | Catalyst for production of acetic acid and ethyl acetate, process for its production and process for production of acetic acid and ethyl acetate using it |
US6303537B1 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2001-10-16 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and prepared utilizing sonication |
US6509292B1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2003-01-21 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Process for selective hydrogenation of acetylene in an ethylene purification process |
US6936568B2 (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2005-08-30 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Selective hydrogenation catalyst |
FR2842125B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-09 | 2006-03-31 | Sicat | Methode de preparation par impregnation biphasique de nouveaux catalyseurs pour catalyse heterogene, et utilisation desdits catalyseurs |
US7655021B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2010-02-02 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Dilator with expandable member |
TW201236754A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2012-09-16 | Celanese Int Corp | Zirconia containing support materials for catalysts |
WO2005065821A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Celanese International Corporation | Layered support material for catalysts |
BRPI0518825A2 (pt) * | 2004-12-20 | 2008-12-09 | Celanese Int Corp | materias de suporte modificados para catalisadores |
US7507495B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2009-03-24 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Hydrogen absorption induced metal deposition on palladium and palladium-alloy particles |
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