NO313031B1 - Immobilisert frosset suspensjon av gassbobler, fremgangsmåte for dens fremstilling, og anvendelse derav - Google Patents
Immobilisert frosset suspensjon av gassbobler, fremgangsmåte for dens fremstilling, og anvendelse derav Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO313031B1 NO313031B1 NO19963327A NO963327A NO313031B1 NO 313031 B1 NO313031 B1 NO 313031B1 NO 19963327 A NO19963327 A NO 19963327A NO 963327 A NO963327 A NO 963327A NO 313031 B1 NO313031 B1 NO 313031B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- microbubbles
- suspension
- gas
- suspension according
- suspensions
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008365 aqueous carrier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002961 echo contrast media Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 phytosterol Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012285 ultrasound imaging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940102213 injectable suspension Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QYSGYZVSCZSLHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicetyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940093541 dicetylphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WMIYKQLTONQJES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N (-)-beta-Sitosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC=2)CC1 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VPUBHVLGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10S)-3c-Acetoxy-4.4.10r.13c.14t-pentamethyl-17c-((R)-1.5-dimethyl-hexen-(4)-yl)-(5tH)-Delta8-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products CC12CCC(OC(C)=O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C BQPPJGMMIYJVBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-ethyl-5alpha-cholest-22-en-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CSVWWLUMXNHWSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-cholesta-5,7,22-trien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CCC(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 RQOCXCFLRBRBCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5alpha)-4,4-Dimethylcholesta-8,24-dien-3-ol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21 CHGIKSSZNBCNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14alpha-methylzymosterol Natural products CC12CCC(O)CC1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C XYTLYKGXLMKYMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 24xi-n-propylcholesterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CCC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 KLEXDBGYSOIREE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3beta-Hydroxy-lanostan Natural products C1CC2C(C)(C)C(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1(C)CCC(C(C)CCCC(C)C)C1(C)CC2 FPTJELQXIUUCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Dehydrostigmasterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)C=CC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 OQMZNAMGEHIHNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N Citrostadienol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC[C@H]4[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C LPZCCMIISIBREI-MTFRKTCUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-beta-sitosterol Natural products C1C(O)CCC2(C)C(CCC3(C(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)CCC33)C)C3=CC=C21 ARVGMISWLZPBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N Ergosterol Natural products CC(C)[C@@H](C)C=C[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H]2C3=CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-NXVQYWJNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gluanol Natural products CC(C)CC=CC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 BKLIAINBCQPSOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lanosterol Natural products CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 LOPKHWOTGJIQLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nerifoliol Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(C)C1CCC1=C2CCC2(C)C(C(CCC=C(C)C)C)CCC21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002732 Polyanhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000805 Polyaspartic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sistosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C3CC=C4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(C)C MJVXAPPOFPTTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydrolanosterol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3=C(CCC12C)C4(C)CCC(C)(O)C(C)(C)C4CC3 QBSJHOGDIUQWTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [3-[2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]3([C@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-SOWFXMKYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003100 immobilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N lanosterol Chemical compound C([C@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC1=C2CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)CC[C@@]21C CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-RGEKOYMOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058690 lanosterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002463 poly(p-dioxanone) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000622 polydioxanone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950005143 sitosterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sitosterol Natural products CC=C(/CCC(C)C1CC2C3=CCC4C(C)C(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC2(C)C1)C(C)C NLQLSVXGSXCXFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015500 sitosterol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 35
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229950010592 dodecafluoropentane Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019407 octafluorocyclobutane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluoropentane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NJCBUSHGCBERSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 3
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSJULBMCKQTTIG-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,1,1,2,3,4,4,4-octafluorobut-2-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(/F)=C(\F)C(F)(F)F WSJULBMCKQTTIG-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWMJXZJISGDARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-decafluorocyclopentane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F PWMJXZJISGDARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C(F)F LGPPATCNSOSOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N 1,2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BIABMEZBCHDPBV-MPQUPPDSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YKIOPDIXYAUOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(icosanoyloxy)propyl 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YKIOPDIXYAUOFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000714177 Murine leukemia virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004341 Octafluorocyclobutane Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octafluorocyclobutane Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C1(F)F BCCOBQSFUDVTJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F KAVGMUDTWQVPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950003332 perflubutane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004065 perflutren Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Polymers OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)Cl RFCAUADVODFSLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011265 2D-echocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CVXKHCKVSA-N Calcimycin Chemical compound CC([C@H]1OC2([C@@H](C[C@H]1C)C)O[C@H]([C@H](CC2)C)CC=1OC2=CC=C(C(=C2N=1)C(O)=O)NC)C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-CVXKHCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004340 Chloropentafluoroethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101001105486 Homo sapiens Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100021201 Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Br MEXUFEQDCXZEON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Br RJCQBQGAPKAMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium ionophore A23187 Natural products N=1C2=C(C(O)=O)C(NC)=CC=C2OC=1CC(C(CC1)C)OC1(C(CC1C)C)OC1C(C)C(=O)C1=CC=CN1 HIYAVKIYRIFSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClC(Cl)Cl WORJEOGGNQDSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019406 chloropentafluoroethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)Cl AFYPFACVUDMOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZSZCFSOHXEJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)Br AZSZCFSOHXEJQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BIABMEZBCHDPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipalmitoyl phosphatidylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BIABMEZBCHDPBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008344 egg yolk phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N isomaltotriose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O)O1 FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-BLAUPYHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005240 left ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane clathrate Chemical compound C.C.C.C.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O NMJORVOYSJLJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000309715 mini pig Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005293 physical law Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000771 poly (alkylcyanoacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M ricinoleate Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-QJWNTBNXSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/22—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
- A61K49/222—Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
- A61K49/223—Microbubbles, hollow microspheres, free gas bubbles, gas microspheres
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Freezing, Cooling And Drying Of Foods (AREA)
- Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94810731 | 1994-12-16 | ||
| PCT/IB1995/001124 WO1996018420A1 (en) | 1994-12-16 | 1995-12-14 | Method of storage of ultrasonic gas suspensions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO963327L NO963327L (no) | 1996-08-09 |
| NO963327D0 NO963327D0 (no) | 1996-08-09 |
| NO313031B1 true NO313031B1 (no) | 2002-08-05 |
Family
ID=8218355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO19963327A NO313031B1 (no) | 1994-12-16 | 1996-08-09 | Immobilisert frosset suspensjon av gassbobler, fremgangsmåte for dens fremstilling, og anvendelse derav |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US5830435A (xx) |
| EP (1) | EP0744962B2 (xx) |
| JP (1) | JP3958358B2 (xx) |
| KR (1) | KR100382811B1 (xx) |
| CN (1) | CN1066965C (xx) |
| AT (1) | ATE205404T1 (xx) |
| AU (1) | AU701807B2 (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA2181340C (xx) |
| CZ (1) | CZ291540B6 (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE69522670T3 (xx) |
| DK (1) | DK0744962T4 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES2162943T5 (xx) |
| FI (1) | FI120722B (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL116328A (xx) |
| NO (1) | NO313031B1 (xx) |
| NZ (1) | NZ295744A (xx) |
| PT (1) | PT744962E (xx) |
| WO (1) | WO1996018420A1 (xx) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9510721B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (81)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6397098B1 (en) | 1994-09-21 | 2002-05-28 | Medrad, Inc. | Data communication and control for medical imaging systems |
| US5837221A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-11-17 | Acusphere, Inc. | Polymer-lipid microencapsulated gases for use as imaging agents |
| GB9617811D0 (en) | 1996-08-27 | 1996-10-09 | Nycomed Imaging As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
| US6867248B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2005-03-15 | Metabolix, Inc. | Polyhydroxyalkanoate compositions having controlled degradation rates |
| US6610764B1 (en) | 1997-05-12 | 2003-08-26 | Metabolix, Inc. | Polyhydroxyalkanoate compositions having controlled degradation rates |
| US6828357B1 (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2004-12-07 | Metabolix, Inc. | Polyhydroxyalkanoate compositions having controlled degradation rates |
| GB9717589D0 (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1997-10-22 | Nycomed Imaging As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
| US6726650B2 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2004-04-27 | Bracco Research S.A. | Automatic liquid injection system and method |
| CA2314151C (en) | 1997-12-22 | 2004-10-26 | Metabolix, Inc. | Polyhydroxyalkanoate compositions having controlled degradation rates |
| DE19805012A1 (de) * | 1998-02-07 | 1999-08-12 | Thomas Gieselmann | Kontrastmittel zur Verwendung als Diagnostikum bei bildgebenden Verfahren sowie seine Herstellung |
| DE19840532A1 (de) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-09 | Schering Ag | Mit Ultraschallkonstrastmittel gefüllte Spritze mit einer mechanischen Bewegungsvorrichtung |
| DE19840536A1 (de) | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-09 | Schering Ag | Mit Ultraschallkontrastmittel gefüllte Spritze mit einer magnetischen Bewegungsvorrichtung |
| EP1159015A1 (en) | 1999-03-04 | 2001-12-05 | Tepha, Inc. | Bioabsorbable, biocompatible polymers for tissue engineering |
| US6575930B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2003-06-10 | Medrad, Inc. | Agitation devices and dispensing systems incorporating such agitation devices |
| US6317623B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2001-11-13 | Medrad, Inc. | Apparatus and method for controlling contrast enhanced imaging procedures |
| EP2305324B1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 2014-09-17 | Metabolix, Inc. | Medical devices and applications of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers |
| WO2001012069A1 (en) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-22 | Point Biomedical Corporation | Hollow microspheres with controlled fragility for medical use |
| EP2279757A3 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2011-08-03 | Bracco Suisse SA | Compounds for targeting endothelial cells |
| US6387077B1 (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2002-05-14 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Apparatus and method for providing a suspended agent |
| ATE376803T1 (de) | 2001-04-06 | 2007-11-15 | Bracco Research Sa | Vorrichtung zur messung lokaler physikalischer parameter in einem flüssigkeitsgefüllten hohlraum |
| US7211240B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2007-05-01 | Bracco International B.V. | Multivalent constructs for therapeutic and diagnostic applications |
| US7261876B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2007-08-28 | Bracco International Bv | Multivalent constructs for therapeutic and diagnostic applications |
| US7794693B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2010-09-14 | Bracco International B.V. | Targeting vector-phospholipid conjugates |
| WO2004065621A1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2004-08-05 | Dyax Corp. | Kdr and vegf/kdr binding peptides and their use in diagnosis and therapy |
| US8623822B2 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2014-01-07 | Bracco Suisse Sa | KDR and VEGF/KDR binding peptides and their use in diagnosis and therapy |
| EP2301587B1 (en) | 2002-03-01 | 2014-06-25 | Dyax Corp. | KDR and VEGF/KDR binding peptides and their use in diagnosis |
| KR101076053B1 (ko) * | 2003-02-04 | 2011-10-21 | 브라코 인터내셔날 비.브이. | 초음파 조영제 및 그것의 제조방법 |
| US20070128117A1 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2007-06-07 | Bracco International B.V. | Ultrasound contrast agents and process for the preparation thereof |
| ES2557286T3 (es) | 2003-03-03 | 2016-01-25 | Dyax Corp. | Usos de péptidos que se unen específicamente al receptor del HGF (cMet) |
| ITFI20030077A1 (it) * | 2003-03-26 | 2004-09-27 | Actis Active Sensors S R L | Metodo per l'indagine ecografica tramite mezzi di contrasto |
| DK1638615T3 (en) | 2003-05-08 | 2015-01-12 | Tepha Inc | MEDICAL POLYHYDROXYALKANOATE TEXTILES AND FIBERS |
| EP1696965B1 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2014-12-10 | Bracco Suisse SA | Assembly of gas-filled microvesicle with active component for contrast imaging |
| AU2004308756B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2010-06-24 | Bracco Suisse S.A. | Gas-filled microvesicle assembly for contrast imaging |
| EP1713400B1 (en) * | 2004-01-16 | 2012-12-26 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Apparatus for medical imaging |
| US8012457B2 (en) | 2004-06-04 | 2011-09-06 | Acusphere, Inc. | Ultrasound contrast agent dosage formulation |
| GB2445322B (en) | 2004-08-13 | 2008-08-06 | Stichting Tech Wetenschapp | Intravasular ultrasound techniques |
| JP4837663B2 (ja) | 2004-08-18 | 2011-12-14 | ブラッコ・シュイス・ソシエテ・アノニム | 造影画像化のためのガス充填微小胞組成物 |
| EP2684521A1 (en) | 2004-11-16 | 2014-01-15 | Medrad Inc. | Modeling of pharmaceutical propagation |
| EP2990073B1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2018-05-02 | Bayer Healthcare LLC | Devices and systems for fluid delivery |
| US20080045919A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-02-21 | Bracco Research S.A. | Liquid Transfer Device for Medical Dispensing Containers |
| EP1714642A1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-25 | Bracco Research S.A. | Pharmaceutical composition comprising gas-filled microcapsules for ultrasound mediated delivery |
| CN103204911B (zh) | 2005-12-09 | 2015-04-01 | 布拉科瑞士有限公司 | 靶向载体-磷脂缀合物 |
| EP1797919A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | Bracco Research S.A. | Liquid transfer device for medical dispensing containers |
| US7967753B2 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2011-06-28 | Stichting Voor de Technische Wetenschappen of Van Vollenhovenlaan | Pulse inversion sequences for nonlinear imaging |
| EP2061517B1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2010-06-02 | Bracco Research S.A. | Gas-filled microvesicles with polymer-modified lipids |
| US7943683B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2011-05-17 | Tepha, Inc. | Medical devices containing oriented films of poly-4-hydroxybutyrate and copolymers |
| WO2008075192A2 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Bracco International Bv | Targeting and therapeutic compounds and gas-filled microvesicles comprising said com ounds |
| EP2097835B1 (en) | 2006-12-29 | 2018-05-30 | Bayer Healthcare LLC | Patient-based parameter generation systems for medical injection procedures |
| JP5437240B2 (ja) | 2007-07-17 | 2014-03-12 | メドラッド インコーポレーテッド | 心肺機能の評価、及び流体搬送の手順のパラメータを決定する装置、システム及び方法 |
| GB0811856D0 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2008-07-30 | Ucl Business Plc | Magnetic microbubbles, methods of preparing them and their uses |
| CA2748995C (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2018-01-16 | Bracco Suisse Sa | Targeting construct comprising anti-polymer antibody and liposomes or microvesicles binding to the same |
| US9421330B2 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2016-08-23 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Mitigation of contrast-induced nephropathy |
| KR101630190B1 (ko) | 2008-12-16 | 2016-06-14 | 브라코 스위스 에스.에이. | 조영제의 볼러스 투여를 위한 장치 |
| EP2345732A1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | Universite Paris Descartes | Methods for intracellular delivery of nucleic acids |
| EP2585116A4 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2017-03-29 | Bayer Healthcare LLC | Modeling of pharmaceutical propagation and parameter generation for injection protocols |
| BR112013002945A2 (pt) | 2010-08-09 | 2016-06-07 | Inst Nat Sante Rech Med | composição farmacâutica formulada com agente de eco-contraste de microbolhas e um ácido nucleico terapêutico de interesse para uso em um método para tratamento de uma doença ocular em um sujeito |
| CA2806639C (en) | 2010-08-09 | 2020-10-20 | Bracco Suisse Sa | Targeted gas-filled microvesicles |
| BR112013016244B1 (pt) | 2010-12-24 | 2021-12-21 | Bracco Suisse Sa | Formulação farmacêutica compreendendo microvesículas cheias de gás e precursor da mesma |
| WO2012136813A2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-11 | Universitetet I Oslo | Agents for medical radar diagnosis |
| US10357450B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2019-07-23 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Process for forming microbubbles with high oxygen content and uses thereof |
| IN2014DN09192A (xx) | 2012-04-30 | 2015-07-10 | Ge Healthcare As | |
| CN111528872A (zh) | 2012-05-14 | 2020-08-14 | 拜耳医药保健有限公司 | 用于基于x射线管电压确定药用流体注射协议的系统和方法 |
| WO2014096165A2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Bracco Suisse Sa | Gas-filled microvesicles |
| US9555379B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-01-31 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid path set with turbulent mixing chamber, backflow compensator |
| US10577554B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-03-03 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Gas-filled stabilized particles and methods of use |
| WO2016025329A1 (en) | 2014-08-15 | 2016-02-18 | Tepha, Inc. | Self-retaining sutures of poly-4-hydroxybutyrate and copolymers thereof |
| US10626521B2 (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-04-21 | Tepha, Inc. | Methods of manufacturing mesh sutures from poly-4-hydroxybutyrate and copolymers thereof |
| CA2969429C (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-10-27 | Tepha, Inc. | Methods of orienting multifilament yarn and monofilaments of poly-4-hydroxybutyrate and copolymers thereof |
| JP6803839B2 (ja) | 2014-12-18 | 2020-12-23 | ブラッコ・スイス・ソシエテ・アノニムＢｒａｃｃｏ Ｓｕｉｓｓｅ ＳＡ | 標的化されたガス入りの微小胞の製剤 |
| JP2017537907A (ja) | 2014-12-22 | 2017-12-21 | ブラッコ・スイス・ソシエテ・アノニムＢｒａｃｃｏ Ｓｕｉｓｓｅ ＳＡ | ワクチンとしての使用のためのガス入りの微小胞 |
| CN104622848A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-20 | 西安交通大学 | 一种等离子体活化包膜微气泡 |
| CN105569124B (zh) * | 2016-01-31 | 2017-12-01 | 天津市建筑设计院 | 一种变频调速变压供水装置及其控制方法 |
| CA3011248A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-17 | Bracco Suisse Sa | A recombinant chimeric protein for selectins targeting |
| WO2017152036A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | System and method for improved fluid delivery in multi-fluid injector systems |
| US11147890B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2021-10-19 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Stimuli-responsive particles encapsulating a gas and methods of use |
| AU2018323442B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2024-06-27 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Fluid path impedance assessment for improving fluid delivery performance |
| CA3068544A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | Method for dynamic pressure control in a fluid injector system |
| WO2019046267A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-03-07 | Bayer Healthcare Llc | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VOLUME COMPENSATION OF FLUID INJECTOR SYSTEM |
| CN110891630B (zh) | 2017-08-31 | 2022-04-26 | 拜耳医药保健有限公司 | 驱动构件定位和流体注入器系统机械校准的系统和方法 |
| EP3675931B1 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2021-08-11 | Bayer Healthcare LLC | Injector pressure calibration system and method |
| CN110051630A (zh) * | 2019-02-03 | 2019-07-26 | 彭盛 | 一种载氧聚合物微泡及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1467900A1 (de) * | 1964-12-23 | 1969-01-16 | Ferring Ab | Roentgenkontrastmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Mittel |
| US4276885A (en) * | 1979-05-04 | 1981-07-07 | Rasor Associates, Inc | Ultrasonic image enhancement |
| US4347707A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1982-09-07 | General Foods Corporation | Gasified ice product and process having improved storage stability |
| DE4219724A1 (de) † | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-16 | Schering Ag | Verwendung von Mikrokapseln als Kontrastmittel für die Farbdoppler-Sonographie |
| US5271961A (en) † | 1989-11-06 | 1993-12-21 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Method for producing protein microspheres |
| US5228446A (en) † | 1989-12-22 | 1993-07-20 | Unger Evan C | Gas filled liposomes and their use as ultrasonic contrast agents |
| IN172208B (xx) * | 1990-04-02 | 1993-05-01 | Sint Sa | |
| US5205287A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-04-27 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Ultrasonic contrast agents, processes for their preparation and the use thereof as diagnostic and therapeutic agents |
| JP3247374B2 (ja) † | 1990-10-05 | 2002-01-15 | ブラッコ インターナショナル ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 超音波エコグラフィーに適切な中空気体封入微小球の安定懸濁物の製造のための方法 |
| GB9106686D0 (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1991-05-15 | Hafslund Nycomed As | Improvements in or relating to contrast agents |
| GB9107628D0 (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1991-05-29 | Moonbrook Limited | Preparation of diagnostic agents |
| JP3231768B2 (ja) † | 1991-09-17 | 2001-11-26 | ソーナス ファーマシューティカルス，インコーポレイテッド | 気体状超音波造影剤及び超音波造影剤として使用する気体の選定方法 |
| IL104084A (en) † | 1992-01-24 | 1996-09-12 | Bracco Int Bv | Sustainable aqueous suspensions of pressure-resistant and gas-filled blisters, their preparation, and contrast agents containing them |
-
1995
- 1995-12-11 IL IL11632895A patent/IL116328A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 DK DK95937158T patent/DK0744962T4/da active
- 1995-12-14 ES ES95937158T patent/ES2162943T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 DE DE69522670T patent/DE69522670T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 WO PCT/IB1995/001124 patent/WO1996018420A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-12-14 EP EP95937158A patent/EP0744962B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 JP JP51854396A patent/JP3958358B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-14 NZ NZ295744A patent/NZ295744A/xx unknown
- 1995-12-14 CZ CZ19962420A patent/CZ291540B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 KR KR1019960704432A patent/KR100382811B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 AU AU39352/95A patent/AU701807B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-12-14 PT PT95937158T patent/PT744962E/pt unknown
- 1995-12-14 CA CA002181340A patent/CA2181340C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-14 AT AT95937158T patent/ATE205404T1/de active
- 1995-12-14 CN CN95191640A patent/CN1066965C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-12-15 ZA ZA9510721A patent/ZA9510721B/xx unknown
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 NO NO19963327A patent/NO313031B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-08-15 FI FI963202A patent/FI120722B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-08-12 US US08/909,100 patent/US5830435A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-12 US US08/909,099 patent/US5827504A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-06 US US08/944,408 patent/US5961956A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO313031B1 (no) | Immobilisert frosset suspensjon av gassbobler, fremgangsmåte for dens fremstilling, og anvendelse derav | |
| RU2138293C1 (ru) | Контрастные вещества для ультразвуковой эхографии, контрастные средства, содержащие эти вещества, и способы их приготовления | |
| JP4250747B2 (ja) | 熱安定化された造影剤 | |
| US6221337B1 (en) | Microbubbles surrounded by a monolayer of negatively charged phospholipids as contrast agents | |
| US20060257321A1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them | |
| US6217850B1 (en) | Method of making lyophilized microbubble compositions useful as contrast agents | |
| EP1228770B1 (en) | Lyophilisable contrast agent comprising gas microbubbles | |
| US6613306B1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them | |
| US20050025710A1 (en) | Reconstitutable formulation and aqueous suspension of gas-filled microvesicles for diagnostic imaging | |
| US20060034771A1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them | |
| JP2001515055A (ja) | 造影剤に関する改良 | |
| MXPA96003330A (en) | Method of storage of suspensions gaseosasultrasoni | |
| US20010008626A1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them | |
| US20030194376A1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them | |
| US20030185759A1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them | |
| US20010012507A1 (en) | Ultrasound contrast agents and methods of making and using them | |
| NO318875B1 (no) | Ultralydkontrastmiddel | |
| JP2007126467A (ja) | 超音波造影媒体、この媒体を含む造影剤及び方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CB | Opposition filed (par. 26,5 patents act) |
Opponent name: AMERSHAM HEALTH AS, NYCOVEIEN 2, 0401 OSLO, NO Effective date: 20030411 |
|
| PDP | Decision of opposition (par. 25 patent act) | ||
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |