NO306682B1 - Smöremiddelblanding og fluidsammensetning egnet for kompresjonskjöling - Google Patents
Smöremiddelblanding og fluidsammensetning egnet for kompresjonskjöling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO306682B1 NO306682B1 NO920213A NO920213A NO306682B1 NO 306682 B1 NO306682 B1 NO 306682B1 NO 920213 A NO920213 A NO 920213A NO 920213 A NO920213 A NO 920213A NO 306682 B1 NO306682 B1 NO 306682B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- lubricant
- acids
- ester
- branched
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 dipentaerythritol ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethyl-hexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C OILUAKBAMVLXGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LCWWNOJPOGPGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane Chemical group FCOC(F)(F)F LCWWNOJPOGPGQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 2
- RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoromethane Chemical compound FCF RWRIWBAIICGTTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)F WXGNWUVNYMJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group FC=CF WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJEWIWBDGBRNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(C)C(C)(C)C(O)=O OJEWIWBDGBRNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C ZRNSSRODJSSVEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWMXRNGZUDOSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,5-trimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CC(O)=O BWMXRNGZUDOSJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007705 chemical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N monofluoromethane Natural products FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000963 oxybis(methylene) group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010581 sealed tube method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/24—Only one single fluoro component present
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
- C09K2205/42—Type R12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, and oxygen
- C10M2211/042—Alcohols; Ethers; Aldehydes; Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US64246491A | 1991-01-17 | 1991-01-17 | |
| US77061591A | 1991-10-03 | 1991-10-03 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO920213D0 NO920213D0 (no) | 1992-01-16 |
| NO920213L NO920213L (no) | 1992-07-20 |
| NO306682B1 true NO306682B1 (no) | 1999-12-06 |
Family
ID=27094030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO920213A NO306682B1 (no) | 1991-01-17 | 1992-01-16 | Smöremiddelblanding og fluidsammensetning egnet for kompresjonskjöling |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US5486302A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0498152B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP3097970B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100194542B1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU694972B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR9200125A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2059423C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69220392T2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2104738T3 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX9200200A (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO306682B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69231433T2 (de) * | 1991-06-07 | 2001-05-23 | Hatco Corp | Aus mit einem hohen Gehalt an verzweigtkettigen Säuremischungen hergestellte synthetische Grundschmieröle |
| EP0536940B1 (fr) | 1991-10-11 | 2001-11-21 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Fluides de travail |
| ZA928934B (en) * | 1991-12-06 | 1994-05-19 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions |
| BR9300993A (pt) * | 1992-04-28 | 1993-11-16 | Lubrizol Corp | Composicao liquida e metodo para lubrificar um sistema de refrigeracao |
| CA2137252A1 (fr) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-09 | Nicholas E. Schnur | Lubrifiants d'ester polyolique pour des fluides refigerants caloporteurs |
| JP3521216B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-03 | 2004-04-19 | コグニス コーポレーション | 高温で運転する冷凍コンプレッサー用ポリオールエステル潤滑剤 |
| US5976399A (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1999-11-02 | Henkel Corporation | Blended polyol ester lubricants for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
| US6183662B1 (en) | 1992-06-03 | 2001-02-06 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants, especially those compatible with mineral oils, for refrigerating compressors operating at high temperatures |
| JP2613526B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-04 | 1997-05-28 | 花王株式会社 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
| GB9221217D0 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1992-11-25 | Ici Plc | Working fluid composition |
| ZA938322B (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing trifluoroethane |
| IL108066A0 (en) * | 1993-01-07 | 1994-04-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing difluoroethane or pentafluoroethane |
| GB2274463A (en) * | 1993-01-20 | 1994-07-27 | Ici Plc | Working fluid composition |
| JP3219519B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-12 | 2001-10-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
| US5853609A (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1998-12-29 | Henkel Corporation | Polyol ester lubricants for hermetically sealed refrigerating compressors |
| TW354153U (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1999-03-01 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Refrigerant circulating system |
| US5531080A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1996-07-02 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Refrigerant circulating system |
| DE69433868T2 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 2005-06-30 | Tonen Corp. | Kühlschranköl |
| AU694975B2 (en) * | 1994-07-11 | 1998-08-06 | Solvay (Societe Anonyme) | Coolants |
| BE1008474A3 (fr) * | 1994-07-11 | 1996-05-07 | Solvay | Refrigerants comprenant du 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, compositions refrigerantes contenant ces refrigerants et utilisation de ces refrigerants. |
| US5503761A (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-04-02 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co./Hatco Corp. | Technical pentaerythritol esters as lubricant base stock |
| WO1997019144A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-17 | 1997-05-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Compositions de fluides thermodynamiques de refrigeration pour systemes de refrigeration du type a recompression |
| CA2208217A1 (fr) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Bases constituees d'esters synthetiques ramifies biodegradables et lubrifiants fabriques a partir d'elles |
| FR2734576B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-07-18 | Elf Antar France | Composition lubrifiante pour compresseurs frigorifiques |
| CN1119316C (zh) | 1995-09-25 | 2003-08-27 | 花王株式会社 | 酯化合物作为润滑油基础油的应用 |
| TW349119B (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1999-01-01 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co | Polyol ester based-lubricant |
| US5728658A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1998-03-17 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Biodegradable synthetic ester base stocks formed from branched oxo acids |
| US5895778A (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1999-04-20 | Hatco Corporation | Poly(neopentyl polyol) ester based coolants and improved additive package |
| US7166766B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2007-01-23 | Total Raffinage Distribution S.A. | Method for producing branched fatty acids using genetically modified plants |
| JP4564111B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2010-10-20 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
| US6150306A (en) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-11-21 | Morton Internatioanl Inc. | Fluorescent tracer dyes |
| US6575177B1 (en) * | 1999-04-27 | 2003-06-10 | Applied Materials Inc. | Semiconductor substrate cleaning system |
| US6551968B2 (en) | 2001-01-05 | 2003-04-22 | Hatco Corporation | Biodegradable polyneopentyl polyol based synthetic ester blends and lubricants thereof |
| JP4876331B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-29 | 2012-02-15 | 日油株式会社 | 冷凍機潤滑油組成物および冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
| US6436881B1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-08-20 | Hatco Corporation | High temperature lubricant composition |
| US6700808B2 (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2004-03-02 | Mobility Electronics, Inc. | Dual input AC and DC power supply having a programmable DC output utilizing a secondary buck converter |
| US6920056B2 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2005-07-19 | Mobility Electronics, Inc. | Dual input AC and DC power supply having a programmable DC output utilizing single-loop optical feedback |
| US6880360B2 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2005-04-19 | York International Corporation | Compressor systems for use with smokeless lubricant |
| US20040209789A1 (en) * | 2002-12-19 | 2004-10-21 | Andrew Swallow | Alkylbenzene/polyol ester blends for use in air conditioning systems |
| CA2487587C (fr) * | 2003-11-21 | 2012-04-24 | Nof Corporation | Un ester de polyol a utiliser dans une composition de lubrifiant de refrigeration compatible avec des frigorigenes a base d'hydrofluorocarbures exempts de chlore |
| JP4961666B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2012-06-27 | 日油株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| CA2615286C (fr) * | 2005-07-27 | 2014-02-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Melanges d'huiles de base lubrifiantes a esters synthetiques miscibles avec un hydrofluorocarbure |
| WO2007089835A2 (fr) * | 2006-01-30 | 2007-08-09 | Inolex Investment Corp. | Compositions lubrifiantes à haute température améliorées |
| JP5214151B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-23 | 2013-06-19 | Ｊｘ日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 炭化水素冷媒用冷凍機油及びそれを用いた冷凍機システム |
| JP5139665B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-02 | 2013-02-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
| US9481852B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2016-11-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High viscosity synthetic ester lubricant base stock blends |
| EP2556135B1 (fr) | 2010-04-06 | 2020-12-09 | LANXESS Corporation | Huile de réfrigération et compositions contenant un réfrigérant à base de dioxyde de carbone |
| US8685271B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2014-04-01 | Chemtura Corporation | Refrigeration oil and compositions with hydrocarbon refrigerants |
| US8691109B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2014-04-08 | Chemtura Corporation | Working fluids comprising difluoromethane and di-pentaerythritol ester |
| BR112014017556B1 (pt) | 2012-02-15 | 2020-10-06 | Lanxess Solutions Us Inc. | Lubrificante de poliéster para fluidos de trabalho que compreendem difluorometano |
| GB201418709D0 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-03 | Mexichem Fluor Sa De Cv | Compound |
| TWI555838B (zh) * | 2015-02-10 | 2016-11-01 | 百達精密化學股份有限公司 | 迴轉式螺桿壓縮機的潤滑方法 |
| GB201521524D0 (en) | 2015-12-07 | 2016-01-20 | Mexichem Fluor Sa De Cv | Compound |
| FR3057271B1 (fr) * | 2016-10-10 | 2020-01-17 | Arkema France | Utilisation de compositions a base de tetrafluoropropene |
| FR3057272B1 (fr) | 2016-10-10 | 2020-05-08 | Arkema France | Compositions azeotropiques a base de tetrafluoropropene |
| CN114133917A (zh) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种具有可生物降解性的导热油组合物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2926139A (en) * | 1952-11-08 | 1960-02-23 | Bayer Ag | Lubricants for refrigerating systems |
| US2852470A (en) * | 1954-10-15 | 1958-09-16 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigeration composition |
| US2807155A (en) * | 1956-02-02 | 1957-09-24 | Gen Motors Corp | Working fluids in refrigeration apparatus |
| US3458443A (en) * | 1966-10-14 | 1969-07-29 | Texaco Development Corp | Lubricating oil composition |
| GB1301003A (en) * | 1969-07-10 | 1972-12-29 | Ethyl Corp | Lubricant materials |
| US3857870A (en) * | 1969-07-31 | 1974-12-31 | T Stevens | Ferrocene containing monomers and copolymers |
| US4046533A (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1977-09-06 | Chevron Research Company | Refrigeration working fluid containing branched chain alkylbenzene lubricant |
| US3878112A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1975-04-15 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Lubricant-refrigerant system for centrifugal refrigeration compressors |
| US4024088A (en) * | 1974-12-23 | 1977-05-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Compositions and methods useful in forming polyether polyurethanes having release properties |
| US4159255A (en) * | 1977-04-22 | 1979-06-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Modified castor oil lubricant for refrigerator systems employing halocarbon refrigerants |
| US4311863A (en) * | 1980-06-11 | 1982-01-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane |
| US4826633A (en) * | 1986-10-16 | 1989-05-02 | Hatco Chemical Corporation | Synthetic lubricant base stock of monopentaerythritol and trimethylolpropane esters |
| US4755316A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1988-07-05 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Refrigeration lubricants |
| US4816172A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-03-28 | Texaco Inc. | Clear high-performance multifunction VI improvers |
| US4916914A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-04-17 | Cpi Engineering Services, Inc. | Rotary displacement compression heat transfer systems incorporating highly fluorinated refrigerant-synthetic oil lubricant compositions |
| US4927554A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1990-05-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Liquid compositions containing organic sulfones and sulfoxides |
| US5008028A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1991-04-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Liquid compositions containing carboxylic esters |
| US4851144A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-25 | The Dow Chemical Company | Lubricants for refrigeration compressors |
| DK0422185T4 (da) * | 1989-04-25 | 2008-11-10 | Lubrizol Corp | Carboxylsyreesterholdige væskeblandinger |
| US4944890A (en) * | 1989-05-23 | 1990-07-31 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions and process of using in refrigeration |
| KR950005694B1 (ko) * | 1989-07-05 | 1995-05-29 | 가부시끼가이샤 교오세끼 세이힝기주쓰 겡뀨쇼 | 냉각윤활제 |
| DK0435253T3 (da) * | 1989-12-28 | 1994-06-20 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Køleolier til brug sammen med hydrogenholdige halogencarbonkølemidler |
| EP0449406B1 (fr) * | 1990-01-31 | 1997-04-09 | Tonen Corporation | Esters comme lubrifiants pour réfrigérant à base d'alcane halogéné |
| AU640019B2 (en) * | 1990-05-22 | 1993-08-12 | Unichema Chemie Bv | Lubricants |
| US5021179A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1991-06-04 | Henkel Corporation | Lubrication for refrigerant heat transfer fluids |
| JP2958383B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-07 | 1999-10-06 | 日本石油株式会社 | 合成潤滑油 |
| JP2573111B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-12 | 1997-01-22 | 花王 株式会社 | 冷凍機作動流体用組成物 |
-
1992
- 1992-01-07 ES ES92100154T patent/ES2104738T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-07 EP EP92100154A patent/EP0498152B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-07 DE DE69220392T patent/DE69220392T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-15 CA CA002059423A patent/CA2059423C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-16 NO NO920213A patent/NO306682B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-16 BR BR929200125A patent/BR9200125A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-17 JP JP04006765A patent/JP3097970B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-17 KR KR1019920000635A patent/KR100194542B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-17 MX MX9200200A patent/MX9200200A/es unknown
-
1994
- 1994-12-19 US US08/358,968 patent/US5486302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-04 AU AU10018/95A patent/AU694972B2/en not_active Expired
- 1995-06-06 US US08/468,267 patent/US5612299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3097970B2 (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
| US5612299A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
| MX9200200A (es) | 1993-08-01 |
| NO920213D0 (no) | 1992-01-16 |
| AU694972B2 (en) | 1998-08-06 |
| EP0498152B1 (fr) | 1997-06-18 |
| AU653572B2 (en) | 1994-10-06 |
| KR920014924A (ko) | 1992-08-25 |
| AU1001895A (en) | 1995-02-23 |
| BR9200125A (pt) | 1992-10-06 |
| CA2059423A1 (fr) | 1992-07-18 |
| KR100194542B1 (ko) | 1999-06-15 |
| DE69220392D1 (de) | 1997-07-24 |
| ES2104738T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
| NO920213L (no) | 1992-07-20 |
| US5486302A (en) | 1996-01-23 |
| AU1024392A (en) | 1992-07-23 |
| CA2059423C (fr) | 2002-06-25 |
| JPH04311797A (ja) | 1992-11-04 |
| EP0498152A1 (fr) | 1992-08-12 |
| DE69220392T2 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| NO306682B1 (no) | Smöremiddelblanding og fluidsammensetning egnet for kompresjonskjöling | |
| EP1533363B1 (fr) | Procédé de préparation d'une huile lubrifiante pour système de réfrigération | |
| WO2005042663A1 (fr) | Composition de liquides d'alcene fluore | |
| JP3510888B2 (ja) | ジフルオロエタン又はペンタフルオロエタンを含有する冷却作動流体組成物 | |
| EP0536940B1 (fr) | Fluides de travail | |
| JPH06102792B2 (ja) | フッ素含有アルカン冷媒用潤滑油 | |
| KR100287637B1 (ko) | 트리플루오로에탄을 함유하는 냉각용 유체 조성물 | |
| RU2177026C2 (ru) | Композиция, предназначенная для использования в испарительной компрессионной охлаждающей установке, испарительная компрессионная охлаждающая установка и способ смазки ее | |
| JPH04248099A (ja) | 潤滑方法 | |
| US5378385A (en) | Partially fluorinated silicone refrigeration lubricants | |
| HU218032B (hu) | Szénhidrogén kenőanyagot tartalmazó hűtőfolyadék-kompozíciók | |
| KR0178758B1 (ko) | 냉동장치용의 합성 세척 오일 | |
| JPH11228984A (ja) | ポリエーテルおよび酸化防止剤を含有しリン酸エステルを含むかまたは含まない低粘度良燃費ポリオールエステルベース冷却剤 | |
| JPH1180717A (ja) | 冷凍組成物 | |
| JPH05263071A (ja) | 圧縮型熱伝達装置用組成物 | |
| KR940001530B1 (ko) | 플론 냉매용 윤활유 | |
| WO2024106516A1 (fr) | Composition de fluide de travail, et machine frigorifique | |
| EP0552262A1 (fr) | Lubrifiants | |
| JP3001622B2 (ja) | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物およびこの組成物を構成するポリアルキレングリコールポリカーボネート | |
| JPH0532992A (ja) | 潤滑油 | |
| JPH0586391A (ja) | 潤 滑 油 | |
| JP2001512496A (ja) | 再圧縮型冷却装置における使用のための冷却作動流体組成物 | |
| WO2004063307A1 (fr) | Composition refrigerante | |
| JPH05132685A (ja) | 潤滑油 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |
Free format text: LAPSED IN JULY 2002 |