NO300969B1 - Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av (S)-3-amino-1-substituerte pyrrolidiner - Google Patents
Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av (S)-3-amino-1-substituerte pyrrolidiner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO300969B1 NO300969B1 NO944075A NO944075A NO300969B1 NO 300969 B1 NO300969 B1 NO 300969B1 NO 944075 A NO944075 A NO 944075A NO 944075 A NO944075 A NO 944075A NO 300969 B1 NO300969 B1 NO 300969B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- group
- amino
- alkyl
- blocked
- aspartic acid
- Prior art date
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- -1 (S) -3-amino-1-substituted pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-OH-Asp Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N L-Aspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- HBVNLKQGRZPGRP-NSHDSACASA-N (3s)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HBVNLKQGRZPGRP-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-butanediol Substances OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZYNKYXFJKCJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylaziridin-2-yl]ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N1C(CCOS(C)(=O)=O)C1 ZYNKYXFJKCJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WBHVMPCDKBRPLH-JTQLQIEISA-N n-[(2s)-1,4-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N[C@H](CO)CCO)C=C1 WBHVMPCDKBRPLH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005279 aryl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005278 alkyl sulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- SVCQSZKHLAERDL-VIFPVBQESA-N (2s)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 SVCQSZKHLAERDL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VKBPZBTXYSWKHI-KRWDZBQOSA-N n-[(3s)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N[C@@H]1CN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 VKBPZBTXYSWKHI-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SCHWFTULBXXCBO-LMOVPXPDSA-N n-[(3s)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)N[C@@H]1CN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 SCHWFTULBXXCBO-LMOVPXPDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZFRUGZMCGCYBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,8-naphthyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=NC(O)=CC=C21 ZFRUGZMCGCYBRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003948 formamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC SHFJWMWCIHQNCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003461 sulfonyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YQSMRAFTPMTXOB-HOCLYGCPSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-[[(3s)-1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 YQSMRAFTPMTXOB-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LUQCQTCJUWASKJ-IUCAKERBSA-N tert-butyl n-[(2s)-1-oxo-1-[[(3s)-pyrrolidin-3-yl]amino]propan-2-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CCNC1 LUQCQTCJUWASKJ-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Natural products O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-YFKPBYRVSA-N (2s)-2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C QVHJQCGUWFKTSE-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFMJIPNTKASYFH-VIFPVBQESA-N (3s)-1-phenylpyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound C1[C@@H](N)CCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 SFMJIPNTKASYFH-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 IDPURXSQCKYKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRFHKHHUKGZIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzyl-2,5-dihydropyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN1CC=CC1 LRFHKHHUKGZIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBVNLKQGRZPGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzylpyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound C1C(N)CCN1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HBVNLKQGRZPGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYMRPDYINXWJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-carbamoylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CYMRPDYINXWJFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical group NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FPXJNSKAXZNWMQ-NSHDSACASA-N benzyl (3s)-3-aminopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1[C@@H](N)CCN1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 FPXJNSKAXZNWMQ-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- MPQAQJSAYDDROO-VMAIWCPRSA-N bis[(1r,3r,4s,5r)-4,6,6-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanyl]boron Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@@H]1C)[B][C@@H]2C[C@@H]3C[C@@H](C3(C)C)[C@H]2C)[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1C2 MPQAQJSAYDDROO-VMAIWCPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003983 crown ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYRKJZWJYSQCPH-NSHDSACASA-N dimethyl (2s)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]butanedioate Chemical compound COC(=O)C[C@@H](C(=O)OC)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QYRKJZWJYSQCPH-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formamide Substances NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012372 hydroboration reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011147 magnesium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 URXNVXOMQQCBHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);dihydroxide Chemical compound O[Pd]O NXJCBFBQEVOTOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinane of uncertain configuration Natural products CC1CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 XOKSLPVRUOBDEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical class NC1CCNC1 NGXSWUFDCSEIOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940072132 quinolone antibacterials Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinuclidine Chemical compound C1CC2CCN1CC2 SBYHFKPVCBCYGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSHXXNXPGCHKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2,5-dioxo-1-phenylpyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound O=C1C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 RSHXXNXPGCHKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPSWWCAEJQQFGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N tert-butyl n-[(3s)-2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@H]1CC(=O)OC1=O NPSWWCAEJQQFGG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012485 toluene extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/14—Nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D203/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D203/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D203/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D203/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing three-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/874,657 US5177217A (en) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-04-27 | Process for the manufacture of (S)-3-amino-1-substituted-pyrrolidines |
| PCT/US1993/003646 WO1993022283A1 (en) | 1992-04-27 | 1993-04-16 | Process for the manufacture of (s)-3-amino-1-substituted-pyrrolidines |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NO944075D0 NO944075D0 (no) | 1994-10-26 |
| NO944075L NO944075L (no) | 1994-12-27 |
| NO300969B1 true NO300969B1 (no) | 1997-08-25 |
Family
ID=25364272
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NO944075A NO300969B1 (no) | 1992-04-27 | 1994-10-26 | Fremgangsmåte for fremstilling av (S)-3-amino-1-substituerte pyrrolidiner |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5177217A (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP0638068B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3264928B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR950701316A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE181549T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU666736B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2133091C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ285593B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69325452T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0638068T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2135477T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI106122B (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3031149T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU220603B1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX9302414A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO300969B1 (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ252850A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2101279C1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK281195B6 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1993022283A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5177217A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-01-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for the manufacture of (S)-3-amino-1-substituted-pyrrolidines |
| EP1138672A1 (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 2001-10-04 | Basilea Pharmaceutica AG | Process for the preparation of 3-amino-pyrrolidine derivatives |
| US5977381A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-11-02 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Process for making 3-amino-pyrolidine derivatives |
| EP1125922A1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2001-08-22 | Welfide Corporation | Pyrrolidine compounds and medicinal utilization thereof |
| US6531594B2 (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-03-11 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for producing 1H-3-aminopyrrolidine and derivatives thereof |
| DE60333741D1 (de) | 2002-03-29 | 2010-09-23 | Kaneka Corp | Verfahren zum erhöhen der optischen reinheit von 1-benzyl-3-aminopyrrolidin und salz, das sich dabei verwenden lässt |
| EP1676837A4 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2008-09-10 | Teijin Pharma Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN AMINOPYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE AND AN INTERMEDIATE COMPOUND |
| TW200630337A (en) | 2004-10-14 | 2006-09-01 | Euro Celtique Sa | Piperidinyl compounds and the use thereof |
| WO2007110449A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and their use |
| WO2007118854A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and the use thereof |
| US8791264B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2014-07-29 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and their use as blockers of calcium channels |
| WO2008124118A1 (en) | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-16 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Benzenesulfonyl compounds and the use therof |
| US8765736B2 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2014-07-01 | Purdue Pharma L.P. | Benzenesulfonamide compounds and the use thereof |
| CN111620802A (zh) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-04 | 山西千岫制药有限公司 | 一种头孢托罗中间体(r)-1-苄基-3-氨基吡咯烷的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4785119A (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1988-11-15 | Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd. | 3-aminopyrrolidine compound and process for preparation thereof |
| US4851418A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-07-25 | Warner-Lambert Company | Naphthyridine antibacterial agents containing an α-amino acid in the side chain of the 7-substituent |
| US4859776A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-08-22 | Abbott Laboratories | (S)-7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl)-1-(ortho, para-difluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid and method for its preparation |
| JP2995704B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-17 | 1999-12-27 | 東京化成工業株式会社 | 光学活性な１ｈ−３−アミノピロリジン化合物の製造法 |
| US4916141A (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-04-10 | Warner-Lambert Company | (S)-7-(3-amino-1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid |
| CA2036516A1 (en) * | 1990-02-19 | 1991-08-20 | Yoshikazu Asahina | Optically active 8-methoxyouinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives, their preparative processes and their intermediates |
| US5177217A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-01-05 | Warner-Lambert Company | Process for the manufacture of (S)-3-amino-1-substituted-pyrrolidines |
-
1992
- 1992-04-27 US US07/874,657 patent/US5177217A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-04-16 SK SK1298-94A patent/SK281195B6/sk unknown
- 1993-04-16 DK DK93912301T patent/DK0638068T3/da active
- 1993-04-16 RU RU94046013/04A patent/RU2101279C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-16 EP EP93912301A patent/EP0638068B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-16 CA CA002133091A patent/CA2133091C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-16 HU HU9403083A patent/HU220603B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-16 AU AU42899/93A patent/AU666736B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-16 AT AT93912301T patent/ATE181549T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-16 KR KR1019940703802A patent/KR950701316A/ko active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-16 WO PCT/US1993/003646 patent/WO1993022283A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-16 NZ NZ252850A patent/NZ252850A/en unknown
- 1993-04-16 DE DE69325452T patent/DE69325452T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-16 ES ES93912301T patent/ES2135477T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-16 EP EP98121092A patent/EP0911322A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-16 CZ CZ942576A patent/CZ285593B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-16 JP JP51932393A patent/JP3264928B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-26 MX MX9302414A patent/MX9302414A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-10-24 FI FI945000A patent/FI106122B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-10-26 NO NO944075A patent/NO300969B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-09-02 GR GR990402237T patent/GR3031149T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SK129894A3 (en) | 1995-05-10 |
| FI106122B (fi) | 2000-11-30 |
| CZ257694A3 (en) | 1995-10-18 |
| RU2101279C1 (ru) | 1998-01-10 |
| CZ285593B6 (cs) | 1999-09-15 |
| DE69325452T2 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
| EP0911322A2 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
| HUT70218A (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| EP0638068A1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
| SK281195B6 (sk) | 2001-01-18 |
| EP0638068B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
| JPH07506110A (ja) | 1995-07-06 |
| FI945000A0 (fi) | 1994-10-24 |
| HU220603B1 (hu) | 2002-03-28 |
| AU666736B2 (en) | 1996-02-22 |
| CA2133091A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| DE69325452D1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
| NZ252850A (en) | 1996-10-28 |
| AU4289993A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
| FI945000A (fi) | 1994-10-24 |
| EP0911322A3 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
| GR3031149T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| MX9302414A (es) | 1993-10-01 |
| DK0638068T3 (da) | 1999-11-22 |
| NO944075D0 (no) | 1994-10-26 |
| ES2135477T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
| US5177217A (en) | 1993-01-05 |
| NO944075L (no) | 1994-12-27 |
| KR950701316A (ko) | 1995-03-23 |
| ATE181549T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
| RU94046013A (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
| WO1993022283A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
| CA2133091C (en) | 2005-01-04 |
| JP3264928B2 (ja) | 2002-03-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM1K | Lapsed by not paying the annual fees |