NL8402438A - Werkwijze en inrichting voor pyrolytische vernietiging van afvalmaterialen. - Google Patents
Werkwijze en inrichting voor pyrolytische vernietiging van afvalmaterialen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL8402438A NL8402438A NL8402438A NL8402438A NL8402438A NL 8402438 A NL8402438 A NL 8402438A NL 8402438 A NL8402438 A NL 8402438A NL 8402438 A NL8402438 A NL 8402438A NL 8402438 A NL8402438 A NL 8402438A
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- products
- waste material
- plasma
- plasma arc
- supply
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 77
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010891 toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010852 non-hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010892 non-toxic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 thermal destruction Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/50—Control or safety arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2204/00—Supplementary heating arrangements
- F23G2204/20—Supplementary heating arrangements using electric energy
- F23G2204/201—Plasma
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S588/00—Hazardous or toxic waste destruction or containment
- Y10S588/90—Apparatus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000445887A CA1225441A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1984-01-23 | Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction |
| CA445887 | 1984-01-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| NL8402438A true NL8402438A (nl) | 1985-08-16 |
Family
ID=4127009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL8402438A NL8402438A (nl) | 1984-01-23 | 1984-08-07 | Werkwijze en inrichting voor pyrolytische vernietiging van afvalmaterialen. |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4644877A (da) |
| JP (1) | JPS60154200A (da) |
| KR (1) | KR890001627B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT387029B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU550264B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE901549A (da) |
| BR (1) | BR8403572A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1225441A (da) |
| CH (1) | CH663998A5 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3424710C2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK160645C (da) |
| ES (1) | ES535802A0 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI75923C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2558571B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2152949B (da) |
| IL (1) | IL72303A (da) |
| IN (1) | IN161702B (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1196234B (da) |
| MX (1) | MX168327B (da) |
| NL (1) | NL8402438A (da) |
| NO (1) | NO156261C (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ208823A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE462505B (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA845115B (da) |
Families Citing this family (147)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO157876C (no) * | 1985-09-23 | 1988-06-01 | Sintef | Fremgangsmaate og apparat for gjennomfoering av varmebehandling. |
| DK160599C (da) * | 1986-06-04 | 1991-09-02 | Jydsk Varmekedelfab As | Fremgangsmaade og apparat til rensning af roeggas samt genvinding af varme herfra |
| FI75968C (fi) * | 1986-06-30 | 1988-08-08 | Imatran Voima Oy | Plasmaprocessenhet med cellstruktur. |
| SU1707433A1 (ru) * | 1986-07-14 | 1992-01-23 | Научно-Производственное Объединение "Техэнергохимпром" | Способ огневого обезвреживани жидких галогенсодержащих отходов |
| US4818355A (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1989-04-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method and apparatus for removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the exhaust of a municipal waste incinerator |
| US4770109A (en) * | 1987-05-04 | 1988-09-13 | Retech, Inc. | Apparatus and method for high temperature disposal of hazardous waste materials |
| DE3716231A1 (de) * | 1987-05-14 | 1988-12-01 | Krupp Gmbh | Thermische aufarbeitung von schuettfaehigen feststoffen mit schwermetallverbindungen und toxischen kohlenwasserstoffen |
| US4861001A (en) * | 1987-07-21 | 1989-08-29 | Retech, Inc. | Melting retort and method of melting materials |
| FR2630529B1 (fr) * | 1988-04-22 | 1990-08-10 | Aerospatiale | Procede et dispositif pour la destruction de dechets chimiquement stables |
| CA1324823C (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1993-11-30 | Robert Chrong-Wen Chang | Method and apparatus for plasma pyrolysis of liquid waste |
| US4960675A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1990-10-02 | Midwest Research Institute | Hydrogen ion microlithography |
| DE3922383C2 (de) * | 1988-08-11 | 1994-06-09 | Grimma Masch Anlagen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Vernichtung toxischer Abprodukte und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| JPH084707B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-10 | 1996-01-24 | 工業技術院長 | 有機ハロゲン化合物の分解方法 |
| US4896614A (en) * | 1988-09-15 | 1990-01-30 | Prabhakar Kulkarni | Method and apparatus for treatment of hazardous waste in absence of oxygen |
| US5187344A (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1993-02-16 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Apparatus for decomposing halogenated organic compound |
| GB2226552B (en) * | 1988-11-10 | 1992-09-16 | Jeol Ltd | Method and apparatus for decomposing halogenated organic compound |
| US5006322A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1991-04-09 | Blount Energy Resource Corp. | Controlling pollutants from boilers |
| US4949652A (en) * | 1989-06-26 | 1990-08-21 | Hadley Henry H | Waste disposal system |
| US4934286A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1990-06-19 | Fowler Benjamin P | Apparatus and method for the disposal of waste |
| WO1991002580A1 (de) * | 1989-08-26 | 1991-03-07 | Moegel Helmut | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entsorgung von organischen dämpfen, insbesondere von lösemitteldämpfen |
| US5028452A (en) * | 1989-09-15 | 1991-07-02 | Creative Systems Engineering, Inc. | Closed loop system and process for conversion of gaseous or vaporizable organic and/or organo-metallic compounds to inert solid matrix resistant to solvent extraction |
| US5199363A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1993-04-06 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat |
| US5370066A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1994-12-06 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Method for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat |
| US5127347A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1992-07-07 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for the reduction of solid waste material using coherent radiation |
| US5230292A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1993-07-27 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat |
| US5065680A (en) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-11-19 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for making solid waste material environmentally safe using heat |
| EP0426926A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-05-15 | Ring Oil Investment N.V. | Procédé, four et installation pour la destruction de déchets industriels |
| WO1991011658A1 (en) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-08-08 | Noel Henry Wilson | Destroying waste using plasma |
| NO172704C (no) * | 1990-02-23 | 1993-08-25 | Norsk Hydro As | Lysbue oppvarmings- og reaksjonssystem |
| DE4016468A1 (de) * | 1990-05-22 | 1991-11-28 | Passavant Werke | Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen entsorgung von klaerschlaemmen |
| GB9017146D0 (en) * | 1990-08-03 | 1990-09-19 | Tioxide Group Services Ltd | Destruction process |
| US5035188A (en) * | 1990-09-11 | 1991-07-30 | It-Mcgill Pollution Control Systems, Inc. | Liquid blowdown elimination system |
| US5095828A (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-03-17 | Environmental Thermal Systems, Corp. | Thermal decomposition of waste material |
| US5319176A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1994-06-07 | Ritchie G. Studer | Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses |
| US5134946A (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1992-08-04 | Poovey Gary N | Neutralizer for toxic and nuclear waste |
| US5288969A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1994-02-22 | Regents Of The University Of California | Electrodeless plasma torch apparatus and methods for the dissociation of hazardous waste |
| US5366701A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1994-11-22 | Environmental Plasma Arc Technology, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing pollutants in effluent gas flow utilizing an ionizing and resonance means |
| DE4205161A1 (de) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-07-29 | Conrad Siegfried Dr | Verfahren zur entsorgung, insbesondere zur verwertung von abfallstoffen |
| AU669158B2 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1996-05-30 | Srl Plasma Pty Ltd | Material processing |
| ES2149199T3 (es) * | 1992-03-04 | 2000-11-01 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Procesado de materiales. |
| US5866753A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1999-02-02 | Commonwealth Scientific | Material processing |
| FR2690733B1 (fr) * | 1992-04-29 | 1994-07-29 | Spie Batignolles | Procede et installation pour detruire des dechets solides par plasma. |
| US5976488A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1999-11-02 | Phoenix Environmental, Ltd. | Process of making a compound having a spinel structure |
| DE4231771A1 (de) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Verstromung von Kunststoffabfällen |
| US5363781A (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 1994-11-15 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Plasma torch-jet liquid waste treatment device |
| GB2279447A (en) * | 1993-06-29 | 1995-01-04 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Plasma waste disposal |
| RU2038537C1 (ru) * | 1993-08-10 | 1995-06-27 | Гонопольский Адам Михайлович | Способ термической переработки отходов и устройство для его осуществления |
| US5403991A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1995-04-04 | Refranco Corp. | Reactor and method for the treatment of particulate matter by electrical discharge |
| US5484978A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1996-01-16 | Energy Reclamation, Inc. | Destruction of hydrocarbon materials |
| US5534659A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-07-09 | Plasma Energy Applied Technology Incorporated | Apparatus and method for treating hazardous waste |
| US5811631A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1998-09-22 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus and method for decomposition of chemical compounds using a self-supporting member |
| RU95106478A (ru) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-01-20 | Моторола | Устройство и способ для разложения химических соединений |
| US5663476A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1997-09-02 | Motorola, Inc. | Apparatus and method for decomposition of chemical compounds by increasing residence time of a chemical compound in a reaction chamber |
| US5886316A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1999-03-23 | Consolidated Fusion Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating waste and for obtaining usable by-product |
| US5648592A (en) * | 1994-05-03 | 1997-07-15 | Pierce; Charles L. | Method and apparatus for treating waste and for obtaining usable by-product |
| DE19518208C2 (de) * | 1994-05-20 | 2000-05-25 | Steinbeis Transferzentrum Raum | Anlage zum thermischen Behandeln von Stoffen |
| US5611947A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-03-18 | Alliant Techsystems, Inc. | Induction steam plasma torch for generating a steam plasma for treating a feed slurry |
| US5666891A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1997-09-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | ARC plasma-melter electro conversion system for waste treatment and resource recovery |
| US5798497A (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1998-08-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Tunable, self-powered integrated arc plasma-melter vitrification system for waste treatment and resource recovery |
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- 1984-01-23 CA CA000445887A patent/CA1225441A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-05-17 US US06/611,541 patent/US4644877A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1984-07-17 FR FR8411308A patent/FR2558571B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-07-18 BR BR8403572A patent/BR8403572A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-07-27 JP JP59155687A patent/JPS60154200A/ja active Granted
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