ES2149199T3 - Procesado de materiales. - Google Patents

Procesado de materiales.

Info

Publication number
ES2149199T3
ES2149199T3 ES93905105T ES93905105T ES2149199T3 ES 2149199 T3 ES2149199 T3 ES 2149199T3 ES 93905105 T ES93905105 T ES 93905105T ES 93905105 T ES93905105 T ES 93905105T ES 2149199 T3 ES2149199 T3 ES 2149199T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
zone
torch
plasma
waste material
cooling zone
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES93905105T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rowan Thomas Deam
Trevor Neil Kearney
Ian Michael Ogilvy
Alan Edward Mundy
Paul Adrian Zemancheff
Athos Ivan Vit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO
Snoddis Tesmar Ltd
Original Assignee
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO
Snoddis Tesmar Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO, Snoddis Tesmar Ltd filed Critical Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2149199T3 publication Critical patent/ES2149199T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/40—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by heating to effect chemical change, e.g. pyrolysis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/19—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to plasma
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B39/00—Cooling or quenching coke
    • C10B39/04—Wet quenching
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A62D2101/28—Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/04—Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

UN PROCESO DE TRATAMIENTO DE MATERIAL Y, EN ESPECIAL, TAL CLASE DE PROCESO QUE SIRVE PARA LA DESTRUCCION DEL MATERIAL DE DESECHO. EL PROCESO IMPLICA LA PIROLISIS DEL MATERIAL DE DESECHO DENTRO DE UN SOPLETE Y UNA ZONA CALIENTE QUE RECIBE LA CORRIENTE DEL MATERIAL PROCEDENTE DEL SOPLETE. EL MATERIAL DE DESECHO SE INTRODUCE DENTRO DEL SOPLETE EN FORMA DE UNA PULVERIZACION FINA Y/O COMO UN GAS, Y LA DIRECCION DE LA INTRODUCCION ES GENERALMENTE TRANSVERSAL A LA DIRECCION DEL DESPLAZAMIENTO DEL PLASMA A TRAVES DEL SOPLETE. LA POSICION DE LA INTRODUCCION ES TAL QUE EL MATERIAL DE DESECHO SE INTRODUCE DIRECTAMENTE DENTRO DEL NUCLEO DEL PLASMA. LA ZONA CALIENTE TIENE UNA LONGITUD TAL QUE ASEGURA LA PIROLISIS COMPLETA DEL MATERIAL, Y QUE LA ZONA ES INMEDIATAMENTE SEGUIDA POR UNA ZONA DE ENFRIAMIENTO, EN LA QUE EL MATERIAL SE SOMETE A UN ENFRIAMIENTO MUY RAPIDO. LA CORRIENTE DEL MATERIAL QUE PENETRA EN LA ZONA DE ENFRIAMIENTO LO HACE A UNA TEMPERATURA SUPERIOR A AQUELLA EN LA QUE CO, EN LA CORRIENTEDEL MATERIAL TIENDE A TRANSFORMARSE EN CO2 EN LA CORRIENTE DEL MATERIAL INCLUYENDO CARBONO EN MICROPARTICULAS, QUE SE USA PARA ABSORBER COMPUESTOS TOXICOS RESIDUALES, CUANDO EL MATERIAL SE SOMETE A UN MEDIO AMBIENTE ALCALINO, DENTRO DE LA ZONA DE ENFRIAMIENTO Y/O UN DEPURADOR QUE SIGUE A ESA ZONA.
ES93905105T 1992-03-04 1993-03-04 Procesado de materiales. Expired - Lifetime ES2149199T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AUPL118892 1992-03-04
PCT/AU1993/000089 WO1993017759A1 (en) 1992-03-04 1993-03-04 Material processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2149199T3 true ES2149199T3 (es) 2000-11-01

Family

ID=3776019

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93905105T Expired - Lifetime ES2149199T3 (es) 1992-03-04 1993-03-04 Procesado de materiales.

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0629138B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1036635C (es)
AT (1) ATE195261T1 (es)
DE (1) DE69329189T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2149199T3 (es)
GR (1) GR3034802T3 (es)
PT (1) PT629138E (es)
WO (1) WO1993017759A1 (es)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL118322A (en) * 1996-05-20 1999-09-22 Israel Atomic Energy Comm Material incineration method
DE19722649A1 (de) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-03 Buck Chem Tech Werke Mobiles modulares Entsorgungssystem
WO2000013785A1 (en) * 1998-09-02 2000-03-16 Jacobus Swanepoel Treatment of solid carbonaceous material
US6193934B1 (en) * 1998-09-22 2001-02-27 Beltran, Inc. Corona-induced chemical scrubber for the control of NOx emissions
FR2858570B1 (fr) * 2003-08-04 2006-11-17 Gerard Poulleau Procede pour la thermolyse et/ou le sechage de dechets organiques utilisant un four a billes
JP4286864B2 (ja) * 2003-08-21 2009-07-01 インターナシヨナル・エンバイロンメンタル・ソリユーシヨンズ・コーポレイシヨン 熱分解廃棄物処理システムのための室支持体
PL1877522T3 (pl) 2005-05-02 2018-08-31 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Sposób chłodzenia gazu syntezowego
JP2009535471A (ja) * 2006-05-01 2009-10-01 シエル・インターナシヨネイル・リサーチ・マーチヤツピイ・ベー・ウイ ガス化反応器及びその使用法
CN101432400B (zh) * 2006-05-01 2012-11-14 国际壳牌研究有限公司 气化反应器及其应用
US9051522B2 (en) 2006-12-01 2015-06-09 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
IT1391148B1 (it) * 2008-08-06 2011-11-18 Reco 2 S R L Metodo e apparato per purificare gas
WO2010023306A2 (en) 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Self cleaning arrangement
US8960651B2 (en) 2008-12-04 2015-02-24 Shell Oil Company Vessel for cooling syngas
CA2753043A1 (en) * 2011-03-18 2012-09-18 Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. Steam plasma arc hydrolysis of ozone depleting substances
CN102284172B (zh) * 2011-06-08 2013-04-24 深圳市迈科瑞环境科技有限公司 含半挥发性有机污染物的固体废物的处理方法和设备

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL66144A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-06-30 Skf Steel Eng Ab Method and plant for conversion of waste material to stable final products
CA1225441A (en) * 1984-01-23 1987-08-11 Edward S. Fox Plasma pyrolysis waste destruction
DE3716231A1 (de) * 1987-05-14 1988-12-01 Krupp Gmbh Thermische aufarbeitung von schuettfaehigen feststoffen mit schwermetallverbindungen und toxischen kohlenwasserstoffen
DE3721451C1 (de) * 1987-06-30 1988-12-08 Asea Brown Boveri Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Pyrolyseanlage
DE3721475C1 (de) * 1987-06-30 1989-03-23 Asea Brown Boveri Anlage zur Pyrolyse von Abfallmaterial
CA1324823C (en) * 1988-08-08 1993-11-30 Robert Chrong-Wen Chang Method and apparatus for plasma pyrolysis of liquid waste
DE3922383C2 (de) * 1988-08-11 1994-06-09 Grimma Masch Anlagen Gmbh Verfahren zur Vernichtung toxischer Abprodukte und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
GB9017146D0 (en) * 1990-08-03 1990-09-19 Tioxide Group Services Ltd Destruction process
ATE122259T1 (de) * 1991-07-12 1995-05-15 Grimma Masch Anlagen Gmbh Verfahren und einrichtung zum entgiften der abgase aus müllverbrennungsanlagen.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993017759A1 (en) 1993-09-16
EP0629138B1 (en) 2000-08-09
DE69329189T2 (de) 2001-01-25
PT629138E (pt) 2001-01-31
CN1036635C (zh) 1997-12-10
EP0629138A1 (en) 1994-12-21
GR3034802T3 (en) 2001-02-28
DE69329189D1 (de) 2000-09-14
CN1081923A (zh) 1994-02-16
EP0629138A4 (en) 1995-01-04
ATE195261T1 (de) 2000-08-15

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