MXPA04012497A - Glp-1 y metodos para tratar la diabetes. - Google Patents
Glp-1 y metodos para tratar la diabetes.Info
- Publication number
- MXPA04012497A MXPA04012497A MXPA04012497A MXPA04012497A MXPA04012497A MX PA04012497 A MXPA04012497 A MX PA04012497A MX PA04012497 A MXPA04012497 A MX PA04012497A MX PA04012497 A MXPA04012497 A MX PA04012497A MX PA04012497 A MXPA04012497 A MX PA04012497A
- Authority
- MX
- Mexico
- Prior art keywords
- glp
- insulin
- administration
- diabetes
- mammal
- Prior art date
Links
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 101100337060 Caenorhabditis elegans glp-1 gene Proteins 0.000 title claims 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 256
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 135
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 229940127003 anti-diabetic drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 102000017011 Glycated Hemoglobin A Human genes 0.000 claims description 15
- 108010014663 Glycated Hemoglobin A Proteins 0.000 claims description 15
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=O)N1 ZOBPZXTWZATXDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical group CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical group O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 1-[(3ar,6as)-3,3a,4,5,6,6a-hexahydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]pyrrol-2-yl]-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylurea Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1C[C@H]2CCC[C@H]2C1 BOVGTQGAOIONJV-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 101001011741 Bos taurus Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloropropamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RKWGIWYCVPQPMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010050197 Diabetes mellitus malnutrition-related Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000016222 Pancreatic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010005991 Pork Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000010769 Prader-Willi syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000005157 Somatostatin Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010056088 Somatostatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tolbutamide Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JLRGJRBPOGGCBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001466 acetohexamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetohexamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 VGZSUPCWNCWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001761 chlorpropamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciglitazone Chemical group C=1C=C(CC2C(NC(=O)S2)=O)C=CC=1OCC1(C)CCCCC1 YZFWTZACSRHJQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950009226 ciglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004042 diazoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030172 endocrine system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010015174 exendin 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N exendin-3 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004580 glibenclamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000346 gliclazide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyburide Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenformin Chemical compound NC(=N)NC(=N)NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ICFJFFQQTFMIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000553 somatostatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002277 tolazamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolazamide Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NN1CCCCCC1 OUDSBRTVNLOZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010001127 Insulin Receptor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100025101 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Human genes 0.000 claims 27
- 101710198884 GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 27
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003888 alpha glucosidase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims 4
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 101001032756 Rattus norvegicus Granzyme-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 102000003746 Insulin Receptor Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001789 adipocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 108010088406 Glucagon-Like Peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 125
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 98
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 98
- 102400000322 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 97
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 96
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 72
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 60
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 60
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 60
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 35
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- 238000007410 oral glucose tolerance test Methods 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 13
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical class NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 10
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 9
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 8
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 8
- 235000004554 glutamine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960002743 glutamine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 235000004400 serine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N (4S)-5-[[2-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[2-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[2-[[(1S)-4-carbamimidamido-1-carboxybutyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGJOFQZEYQGZMB-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101800004295 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-36) Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101800004266 Glucagon-like peptide 1(7-37) Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 6
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960002433 cysteine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000002374 tyrosine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960004441 tyrosine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960004295 valine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101100335894 Caenorhabditis elegans gly-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N aspartic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014705 isoleucine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000005772 leucine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003136 leucine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000008729 phenylalanine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000008521 threonine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960002898 threonine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 carboxylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007446 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101001015516 Homo sapiens Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005261 aspartic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 3
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009707 neogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003836 peripheral circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 3
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical class CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010039627 Aprotinin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940089838 Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010063245 glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002473 insulinotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010150 least significant difference test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010019813 leptin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPYXMALABCDPGN-HYOZMBHHSA-N (4s)-5-[[(2s)-6-amino-1-[[(2s,3s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[2-[[(1s)-3-amino-1-carboxy-3-oxopropyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]a Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KPYXMALABCDPGN-HYOZMBHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091093088 Amplicon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](NC(=O)N(CC#CCN(CCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)NC3=O)C(=O)N)CC=C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC3=CNC4=C3C=CC=C4)C)=CNC=2C=C1 OBMZMSLWNNWEJA-XNCRXQDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100256223 Caenorhabditis elegans cho-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000008374 Capirona Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000030 D-alanine group Chemical class [H]N([H])[C@](C([H])([H])[H])(C(=O)[*])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930028154 D-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010001483 Glycogen Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000270431 Heloderma suspectum Species 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000788682 Homo sapiens GATA-type zinc finger protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000886868 Homo sapiens Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010090613 Human Regular Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013266 Human Regular Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036721 Insulin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100031775 Leptin receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leupeptin Natural products CC(C)CC(NC(C)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101500016415 Lophius americanus Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100024295 Maltase-glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710176384 Peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710188315 Protein X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011374 additional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006838 adverse reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004405 aprotinin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004638 bioanalytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006240 deamidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDLBFKVLRPITMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazoxide Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 GDLBFKVLRPITMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmso dimethylsulfoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O.CS(C)=O CETRZFQIITUQQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002183 duodenal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010069982 exendin receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003629 gastrointestinal hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000024924 glomerular filtration Effects 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010030 glucose lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940103471 humulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N iniprol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H]2CSSC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=4C=CC(O)=CC=4)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=4C=CC=CC=4)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC2=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N2[C@@H](CCC2)C(=O)N3)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZPNFWUPYTFPOJU-LPYSRVMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006362 insulin response pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N leptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)CCSC)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O NRYBAZVQPHGZNS-ZSOCWYAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940039781 leptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N leupeptin Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(C)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C=O)CCCN=C(N)N GDBQQVLCIARPGH-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010052968 leupeptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XVVOERDUTLJJHN-IAEQDCLQSA-N lixisenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XVVOERDUTLJJHN-IAEQDCLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001022 morbid obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010807 negative regulation of binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZEJHEROGFWIRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosulfonylformonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)S(=O)(=O)C#N ZEJHEROGFWIRLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001019 normoglycemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127017 oral antidiabetic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009996 pancreatic endocrine effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000863 peptide conjugate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013105 post hoc analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamoxole Chemical group O1C(C)=C(C)N=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CYFLXLSBHQBMFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011285 therapeutic regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108519 trasylol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011680 zucker rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003820 β-cell dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/26—Glucagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/427—Thiazoles not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/549—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame having two or more nitrogen atoms in the same ring, e.g. hydrochlorothiazide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/64—Sulfonylureas, e.g. glibenclamide, tolbutamide, chlorpropamide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/2278—Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides (e.g. Exendin)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/31—Somatostatins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/18—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for pancreatic disorders, e.g. pancreatic enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39391702P | 2002-07-04 | 2002-07-04 | |
| US46561303P | 2003-04-24 | 2003-04-24 | |
| PCT/DK2003/000463 WO2004005342A1 (en) | 2002-07-04 | 2003-07-02 | Glp-1 and methods for treating diabetes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04012497A true MXPA04012497A (es) | 2005-07-14 |
Family
ID=30118392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04012497A MXPA04012497A (es) | 2002-07-04 | 2003-07-02 | Glp-1 y metodos para tratar la diabetes. |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20060057137A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP1525219B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5685355B2 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE432289T1 (enExample) |
| AU (3) | AU2003243929B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2490564A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60327771D1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1525219T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2327328T3 (enExample) |
| IL (2) | IL165531A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04012497A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004005342A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (97)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1076066A1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-02-14 | Zealand Pharmaceuticals A/S | Peptides for lowering blood glucose levels |
| US6528486B1 (en) | 1999-07-12 | 2003-03-04 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Peptide agonists of GLP-1 activity |
| ATE494010T1 (de) * | 2002-02-27 | 2011-01-15 | Pharmain Corp | Zusammensetzungen zur abgabe von therapeutika und anderen materialien und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und verwendung |
| US7635463B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2009-12-22 | Pharmain Corporation | Compositions for delivery of therapeutics and other materials |
| EP1688148A1 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2006-08-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Combination treatment using exendin-4 and thiazolidinediones |
| EP1569682A2 (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2005-09-07 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Combination treatment using exendin-4 and thiazolidinediones |
| AU2006249350B2 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2012-02-16 | Metabasis Therapeutics, Inc. | Thyromimetics for the treatment of fatty liver diseases |
| WO2005112977A2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-12-01 | Pharmain, Ltd. | Compositions for treatment with glucagon-like peptide, and methods of making and using the same |
| WO2006037810A2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2006-04-13 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Protracted glp-1 compounds |
| JP5107713B2 (ja) | 2004-10-07 | 2012-12-26 | ノヴォ ノルディスク アー／エス | 遅延性のエキセンディン−４化合物 |
| US20060099282A1 (en) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-11 | Kazuoki Ishihara | Product of coromandel and method for its use |
| EP1943275B1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2010-06-16 | Activotec SPP Limited | Insulinotropic compounds and uses thereof |
| JP2009520040A (ja) | 2005-12-19 | 2009-05-21 | ファーマイン コーポレーション | 治療薬の送達のための疎水性コアの担体組成物、及び同担体組成物の作製法及び使用法 |
| DE102006031955A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Insulinanaloga mit dibasischem B-Kettenende |
| DE102006031962A1 (de) | 2006-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Amidiertes Insulin Glargin |
| US7960336B2 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2011-06-14 | Pharmain Corporation | Composition for long-acting peptide analogs |
| US8563527B2 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2013-10-22 | Pharmain Corporation | Oligonucleotide core carrier compositions for delivery of nucleic acid-containing therapeutic agents, methods of making and using the same |
| DE102008003566A1 (de) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-16 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neue Insulinderivate mit extrem verzögertem Zeit-/ Wirkungsprofil |
| DE102008025007A1 (de) | 2008-05-24 | 2009-11-26 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neue Insulinderivate mit extrem verzögertem Zeit-/ Wirkungsprofil |
| DE102008025008A1 (de) | 2008-05-24 | 2009-11-26 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neue Insulinderivate mit extrem verzögertem Zeit-/ Wirkungsprofil |
| NZ586590A (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2012-06-29 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Insulin analogues or derivatives having an extremely delayed time-action profile |
| AU2009203810B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2013-07-25 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Novel insulin derivatives having an extremely delayed time-action profile |
| US20090176892A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | Pharmain Corporation | Soluble Hydrophobic Core Carrier Compositions for Delivery of Therapeutic Agents, Methods of Making and Using the Same |
| DE102008003568A1 (de) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-16 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neue Insulinderivate mit extrem verzögertem Zeit-/ Wirkungsprofil |
| DE102008053048A1 (de) | 2008-10-24 | 2010-04-29 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Kombination von einem Insulin und einem GLP-1-Agonisten |
| DE102008051834A1 (de) | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Kombination von einem Insulin und einem GLP-1-Agonisten |
| LT2349324T (lt) * | 2008-10-17 | 2017-12-27 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Insulino ir glp-1 agonisto derinys |
| DE102009038210A1 (de) | 2009-08-20 | 2011-03-03 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Kombination von einem Insulin und einem GLP-1-Agonisten |
| AU2009238272B2 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2014-05-08 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method of treatment of diabetes type 2 comprising add-on therapy to metformin |
| DE102010011919A1 (de) | 2010-03-18 | 2011-09-22 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmazeutische Zusammensetzung umfassend einen GLP-1-Agonisten und Methionin |
| CN102711804B (zh) | 2009-11-13 | 2015-09-16 | 赛诺菲-安万特德国有限公司 | 包含glp-1激动剂和甲硫氨酸的药物组合物 |
| JP5832439B2 (ja) | 2009-11-13 | 2015-12-16 | サノフィ−アベンティス・ドイチュラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | Ｇｌｐ−１アゴニスト、インスリン及びメチオニンを含む薬学的組成物 |
| US20110118180A1 (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2011-05-19 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Method of treatment of diabetes type 2 comprising add-on therapy to metformin |
| WO2011134471A1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2011-11-03 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Peptide conjugates of glp-1 receptor agonists and gastrin and their use |
| AU2011202239C1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2017-03-16 | Sanofi | Long-acting formulations of insulins |
| CN103179978A (zh) | 2010-08-30 | 2013-06-26 | 赛诺菲-安万特德国有限公司 | Ave0010用于制造供治疗2型糖尿病用的药物的用途 |
| HRP20180425T1 (hr) | 2010-12-16 | 2018-04-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Čvrste kompozicije koje sadrže agonist glp-1 i sol n-(8-(2-hidroksibenzoil)amino)kaprilne kiseline |
| BR112013026195A2 (pt) | 2011-04-12 | 2016-11-29 | Novo Nordisk As | derivados de glp-1 duplamente acilados |
| US9821032B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combination for improving glycemic control as add-on therapy to basal insulin |
| EP2729493B1 (en) | 2011-07-04 | 2020-06-10 | IP2IPO Innovations Limited | Novel compounds and their effects on feeding behaviour |
| WO2013030160A1 (en) | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-07 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combination for use in glycemic control in diabetes type 2 patients |
| TWI559929B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-12-01 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease |
| HUE028568T2 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2016-12-28 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | For use in the treatment of constriction and / or obstruction of the lysine senate and pancreatic duct system |
| US20130096059A1 (en) | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-18 | Jens Stechl | Glp-1 agonist for use in the treatment of stenosis or/and obstruction in the biliary tract |
| CN104144704B (zh) | 2011-11-03 | 2018-03-23 | 西兰制药公司 | Glp‑1受体激动剂肽胃泌素缀合物 |
| US20130143800A1 (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-06-06 | Research Development Foundation | Combination therapies to treat diabetes |
| SMT201800491T1 (it) | 2012-03-22 | 2018-11-09 | Novo Nordisk As | Composizioni di peptidi glp-1 e relativa preparazione |
| PT2827845T (pt) | 2012-03-22 | 2019-03-29 | Novo Nordisk As | Composições compreendendo um agente de entrega e sua preparação |
| WO2013162718A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-31 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University | Insulin secretion stimulated by humanin and analogs thereof |
| JP6517690B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 | 2019-05-22 | ノヴォ ノルディスク アー／エス | ペプチド及び送達剤を含む錠剤製剤 |
| CN109456400A (zh) | 2012-07-23 | 2019-03-12 | 西兰制药公司 | 胰高血糖素类似物 |
| TWI608013B (zh) | 2012-09-17 | 2017-12-11 | 西蘭製藥公司 | 升糖素類似物 |
| UA116217C2 (uk) | 2012-10-09 | 2018-02-26 | Санофі | Пептидна сполука як подвійний агоніст рецепторів glp1-1 та глюкагону |
| SG10201705097PA (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2017-07-28 | Sanofi Sa | Functionalized exendin-4 derivatives |
| TWI641381B (zh) | 2013-02-04 | 2018-11-21 | 法商賽諾菲公司 | 胰島素類似物及／或胰島素衍生物之穩定化醫藥調配物 |
| SG11201506888VA (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2015-09-29 | Sanofi Sa | Treatment of diabetes mellitus by long-acting formulations of insulins |
| ES2688462T3 (es) | 2013-05-02 | 2018-11-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Dosificación oral de compuestos de GLP-1 |
| WO2014192284A1 (en) | 2013-05-28 | 2014-12-04 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Peptide compound |
| RS57632B1 (sr) | 2013-10-17 | 2018-11-30 | Zealand Pharma As | Acilovani analozi glukagona |
| US9988429B2 (en) | 2013-10-17 | 2018-06-05 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Glucagon analogues |
| CN105849122B (zh) | 2013-11-06 | 2021-04-30 | 西兰制药公司 | Gip-glp-1双重激动剂化合物及方法 |
| JP2017503474A (ja) | 2013-11-06 | 2017-02-02 | ジーランド ファーマ アクティーゼルスカブ | グルカゴン−ｇｌｐ−１−ｇｉｐトリプルアゴニスト化合物 |
| WO2015086728A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Sanofi | Exendin-4 peptide analogues as dual glp-1/gip receptor agonists |
| TW201609796A (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-03-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 非醯化之艾塞那肽－４（ｅｘｅｎｄｉｎ－４）胜肽類似物 |
| TW201609797A (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-03-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 雙重ｇｌｐ－１／升糖素受體促效劑 |
| EP3080154B1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2018-02-07 | Sanofi | Dual glp-1/gip receptor agonists |
| US9895424B2 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2018-02-20 | Sanofi | Stabilized pharmaceutical formulations of insulin analogues and/or insulin derivatives |
| EP3091995B1 (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2024-03-20 | Sanofi | Stabilized pharmaceutical formulations of insulin aspart |
| JP6735674B2 (ja) | 2014-01-09 | 2020-08-05 | サノフイＳａｎｏｆｉ | インスリンアスパルトの安定化された医薬製剤 |
| TW201625669A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 衍生自艾塞那肽－４（Ｅｘｅｎｄｉｎ－４）之肽類雙重ＧＬＰ－１／升糖素受體促效劑 |
| TW201625668A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 作為胜肽性雙重ｇｌｐ－１／昇糖素受體激動劑之艾塞那肽－４衍生物 |
| TW201625670A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 衍生自ｅｘｅｎｄｉｎ－４之雙重ｇｌｐ－１／升糖素受體促效劑 |
| US9932381B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2018-04-03 | Sanofi | Exendin-4 derivatives as selective glucagon receptor agonists |
| TWI705973B (zh) | 2014-10-29 | 2020-10-01 | 丹麥商西蘭製藥公司 | Ｇｉｐ促效劑化合物及方法 |
| MA41138B1 (fr) | 2014-12-12 | 2023-07-31 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Formulation à rapport fixe d'insuline glargine/lixisenatide |
| TWI748945B (zh) | 2015-03-13 | 2021-12-11 | 德商賽諾菲阿凡提斯德意志有限公司 | 第２型糖尿病病患治療 |
| TW201705975A (zh) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-02-16 | 賽諾菲阿凡提斯德意志有限公司 | 第２型糖尿病病患之治療 |
| PL3283507T3 (pl) | 2015-04-16 | 2020-05-18 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Acylowany analog glukagonu |
| AR105319A1 (es) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-09-27 | Sanofi Sa | Profármacos que comprenden un conjugado agonista dual de glp-1 / glucagón conector ácido hialurónico |
| AR105284A1 (es) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-09-20 | Sanofi Sa | Derivados de exendina-4 como agonistas peptídicos duales específicos de los receptores de glp-1 / glucagón |
| WO2017178829A1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | Imperial Innovations Limited | Peptide analogues |
| US10501516B2 (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2019-12-10 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Peptide compound |
| WO2018053036A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Viking Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of reducing thyroid-associated side effects |
| KR20190104524A (ko) | 2016-11-21 | 2019-09-10 | 바이킹 테라퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 | 당원축적질환의 치료 방법 |
| EP3551651B1 (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2024-03-06 | Zealand Pharma A/S | Acylated glp-1/glp-2 dual agonists |
| EP3351262A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-25 | Istanbul Universitesi Rektorlugu | Curaglutide for in treatment of prediabetes, diabetes, obesity and metabolic diseases associated thereto |
| EA201992703A1 (ru) | 2017-06-05 | 2020-04-15 | Вайкинг Терапьютикс, Инк. | Композиции для лечения фиброза |
| EP3746111B1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2023-07-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Solid compositions comprising a glp-1 agonist, a salt of n-(8-(2-hydroxybenzoyl)amino)caprylic acid and a lubricant |
| KR20200138283A (ko) | 2018-03-22 | 2020-12-09 | 바이킹 테라퓨틱스 인코포레이티드 | 결정질 형태, 및 결정질 형태의 화합물을 제조하는 방법 |
| ES2928207T3 (es) | 2018-04-10 | 2022-11-16 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Síntesis de lixisenatida con encapuchado |
| EP3774837A1 (en) | 2018-04-10 | 2021-02-17 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH | Method for cleavage of solid phase-bound peptides from the solid phase |
| KR20210081376A (ko) | 2018-10-30 | 2021-07-01 | 지아닝 리우 | Glp-1 수용체 작용제 활성을 갖는 glp-1 폴리펩티드 및 그의 용도 |
| US12102646B2 (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2024-10-01 | Viking Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions for the treatment of fibrosis and inflammation |
| EP4090351A4 (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2023-09-13 | Shanghai Benemae Pharmaceutical Corporation | Dosing regimen of glp-1 |
| JP2023538871A (ja) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-09-12 | ティーエックスピー ファーマ エージー | エキセンジン－４ペプチド類似体 |
| JP2025529907A (ja) * | 2022-08-25 | 2025-09-09 | ザ・ユニバーシティ・オブ・ブリティッシュ・コロンビア | ペプチド治療粒子の一方向放出のための粘膜付着性医薬剤形 |
| CN116730902B (zh) * | 2023-08-07 | 2023-11-21 | 杭州湃肽生化科技有限公司 | 一种合成利拉鲁肽的方法 |
Family Cites Families (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5118666A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1992-06-02 | The General Hospital Corporation | Insulinotropic hormone |
| US5120712A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1992-06-09 | The General Hospital Corporation | Insulinotropic hormone |
| US5614492A (en) | 1986-05-05 | 1997-03-25 | The General Hospital Corporation | Insulinotropic hormone GLP-1 (7-36) and uses thereof |
| US5545618A (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1996-08-13 | Buckley; Douglas I. | GLP-1 analogs useful for diabetes treatment |
| EP0512042B1 (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1998-04-08 | BUCKLEY, Douglas I. | Glp-1 analogs useful for diabetes treatment |
| DK36392D0 (da) * | 1992-03-19 | 1992-03-19 | Novo Nordisk As | Anvendelse af kemisk forbindelse |
| US5846747A (en) | 1992-03-25 | 1998-12-08 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for detecting glucagon-like peptide-1 antagonists and agonists |
| DK39892D0 (da) | 1992-03-25 | 1992-03-25 | Bernard Thorens | Peptid |
| US5424286A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1995-06-13 | Eng; John | Exendin-3 and exendin-4 polypeptides, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same |
| US5705483A (en) | 1993-12-09 | 1998-01-06 | Eli Lilly And Company | Glucagon-like insulinotropic peptides, compositions and methods |
| US5523549A (en) | 1994-05-25 | 1996-06-04 | Ceramic Powders, Inc. | Ferrite compositions for use in a microwave oven |
| US5512549A (en) | 1994-10-18 | 1996-04-30 | Eli Lilly And Company | Glucagon-like insulinotropic peptide analogs, compositions, and methods of use |
| US6110703A (en) | 1996-07-05 | 2000-08-29 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for the production of polypeptides |
| WO1998005351A1 (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-12 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for regulating gastrointestinal motility |
| US6006753A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 1999-12-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | Use of GLP-1 or analogs to abolish catabolic changes after surgery |
| US6268343B1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2001-07-31 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Derivatives of GLP-1 analogs |
| US6277819B1 (en) | 1996-08-30 | 2001-08-21 | Eli Lilly And Company | Use of GLP-1 or analogs in treatment of myocardial infarction |
| ES2283025T3 (es) * | 1996-08-30 | 2007-10-16 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Derivados de glp-1.1. |
| UA65549C2 (uk) | 1996-11-05 | 2004-04-15 | Елі Ліллі Енд Компані | Спосіб регулювання ожиріння шляхом периферійного введення аналогів та похідних glp-1 (варіанти) та фармацевтична композиція |
| DE69831673C5 (de) | 1997-01-07 | 2015-01-22 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Verwendung von exedinen und deren antagonisten zur verminderung der lebensmittelaufnahme |
| US5846937A (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-12-08 | 1149336 Ontario Inc. | Method of using exendin and GLP-1 to affect the central nervous system |
| CA2299425A1 (en) | 1997-08-08 | 1999-02-18 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel exendin agonist compounds |
| CA2309356C (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2010-09-21 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel exendin agonist compounds |
| EP1066314B1 (en) | 1997-11-14 | 2007-12-26 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Novel exendin agonist compounds |
| EP1049486A4 (en) * | 1997-12-05 | 2006-01-04 | Lilly Co Eli | GLP-1 FORMULATIONS |
| WO1999043708A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Glp-1 derivatives of glp-1 and exendin with protracted profile of action |
| CA2321026A1 (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Zealand Pharmaceuticals A/S | Pharmacologically active peptide conjugates having a reduced tendency towards enzymatic hydrolysis |
| DE69918070T2 (de) | 1998-03-13 | 2005-08-25 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilisierte, wässrige Glukagonlösungen, enthaltend Detergenzien |
| WO2000020592A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 | 2000-04-13 | Medical College Of Georgia Research Institute, Inc. | Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide for use as an osteotropic hormone |
| US6284725B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2001-09-04 | Bionebraska, Inc. | Metabolic intervention with GLP-1 to improve the function of ischemic and reperfused tissue |
| US6271241B1 (en) | 1999-04-02 | 2001-08-07 | Neurogen Corporation | Cycloalkyl and aryl fused aminoalkyl-imidazole derivatives: modulators and GLP-1 receptors |
| CN1191273C (zh) | 1999-05-17 | 2005-03-02 | 康久化学公司 | 长效促胰岛肽 |
| US6506724B1 (en) * | 1999-06-01 | 2003-01-14 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of exendins and agonists thereof for the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus |
| US6344180B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 2002-02-05 | Bionebraska, Inc. | GLP-1 as a diagnostic test to determine β-cell function and the presence of the condition of IGT and type II diabetes |
| EP1076066A1 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2001-02-14 | Zealand Pharmaceuticals A/S | Peptides for lowering blood glucose levels |
| US6586438B2 (en) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-07-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Antidiabetic formulation and method |
-
2003
- 2003-07-02 MX MXPA04012497A patent/MXPA04012497A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-02 AU AU2003243929A patent/AU2003243929B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-02 ES ES03762471T patent/ES2327328T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-02 CA CA002490564A patent/CA2490564A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-02 DK DK03762471T patent/DK1525219T3/da active
- 2003-07-02 EP EP03762471A patent/EP1525219B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2003-07-02 WO PCT/DK2003/000463 patent/WO2004005342A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-02 EP EP08016668A patent/EP2028192A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-02 DE DE60327771T patent/DE60327771D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-02 US US10/517,563 patent/US20060057137A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-02 AT AT03762471T patent/ATE432289T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-02 JP JP2004518465A patent/JP5685355B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-12-02 IL IL165531A patent/IL165531A/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-11-24 US US12/277,148 patent/US20090088369A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-06-15 AU AU2009202390A patent/AU2009202390B8/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-09-16 IL IL208184A patent/IL208184A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2010-12-15 AU AU2010257216A patent/AU2010257216B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 JP JP2012276583A patent/JP5758870B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-02-10 US US14/177,132 patent/US20140187483A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1525219B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| AU2003243929B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
| ES2327328T3 (es) | 2009-10-28 |
| ATE432289T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
| JP5685355B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
| US20090088369A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| EP1525219A1 (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CA2490564A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| AU2010257216B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| AU2009202390B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| DE60327771D1 (de) | 2009-07-09 |
| JP2006515267A (ja) | 2006-05-25 |
| IL165531A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| AU2009202390A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| IL165531A (en) | 2011-01-31 |
| AU2009202390B8 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| AU2010257216A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| US20060057137A1 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
| DK1525219T3 (da) | 2009-09-07 |
| US20140187483A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
| HK1075456A1 (en) | 2005-12-16 |
| EP2028192A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
| JP5758870B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
| IL208184A (en) | 2014-12-31 |
| IL208184A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| WO2004005342A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| JP2013126981A (ja) | 2013-06-27 |
| AU2003243929A1 (en) | 2004-01-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1525219B1 (en) | Glp-1 and methods for treating diabetes | |
| JP3579048B2 (ja) | ペプチドの使用 | |
| KR102231074B1 (ko) | 인슐린 글라진／릭시세나티드 고정비 제형 | |
| JP2005508895A (ja) | Ｇｌｐ−１および基礎インスリンの予備混合物 | |
| CN103717232A (zh) | 2型糖尿病中作为基础胰岛素的附加疗法的利西拉来 | |
| CZ2004441A3 (cs) | Léčivo pro snižování mortality a morbidity souvisejících s kritickými onemocněními | |
| CN105188736A (zh) | 胰岛素给药方案 | |
| TW201705974A (zh) | 第２型糖尿病病患治療 | |
| EP1888103A2 (en) | Use of glp-1, exendin and agonists thereof to delay or prevent cardiac remodeling | |
| US20250319163A1 (en) | Treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus | |
| WO2002085406A1 (en) | Methods and compositions for treating conditions associated with insulin resistance | |
| EP1889618A1 (en) | Combined drug for treating diabetes | |
| Wu et al. | Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV): a novel emerging target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes | |
| HK1075456B (en) | Glp-1 and methods for treating diabetes | |
| WO2008062420A2 (en) | Use of glucagon and insulin in methods and compositions for the treatment of acute brain injury and neurodegenerative disorders | |
| HK1198577B (en) | Treatment protocol of diabetes type 2 | |
| HK1198577A1 (en) | Treatment protocol of diabetes type 2 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG | Grant or registration |