MXPA04007992A

MXPA04007992A - Metodos para producir estructuras de caras planas paralelas de suboxido de silicio, dioxido de silicio y/o carburo de silicio, estructura de caras planas paralelas obtenibles por esos metodos, y el uso de los mismos.

Metodos para producir estructuras de caras planas paralelas de suboxido de silicio, dioxido de silicio y/o carburo de silicio, estructura de caras planas paralelas obtenibles por esos metodos, y el uso de los mismos.

Info

Publication number: MXPA04007992A
Authority: MX; Mexico
Prior art keywords: sioy; layer; oxide; silicon; parallel flat
Prior art date: 2002-02-18

Application number

MXPA04007992A

Other languages

English (en)

Spanish (es)

Inventor

Hainz Rudiger

Original Assignee

Ciba Sc Holding Ag

Priority date

2002-02-18

Filing date

2003-02-11

Publication date

2004-11-26

2003-02-11 Application filed by Ciba Sc Holding Ag filed Critical Ciba Sc Holding Ag

2004-11-26 Publication of MXPA04007992A publication Critical patent/MXPA04007992A/es

Links

VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 47
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 33
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title abstract description 33
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 30
229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 37
229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical compound [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 111
239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 106
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 74
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 58
-1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 45
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 24
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 23
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 16
238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 10
VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 8
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Ta](=O)O[Ta](=O)=O PBCFLUZVCVVTBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
230000001808 coupling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
VFLXBUJKRRJAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13768-86-0 Chemical compound O=[Se](=O)=O VFLXBUJKRRJAKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910001940 europium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Eu+3].[Eu+3] AEBZCFFCDTZXHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] JCDAAXRCMMPNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910001954 samarium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
229940075630 samarium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten trioxide Chemical compound O=[W](=O)=O ZNOKGRXACCSDPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 1
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims 1
229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 116
210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 47
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 47
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 35
XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 29
150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 28
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 21
229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 13
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 12
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 11
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 9
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 7
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 7
235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 6
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 5
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 4
230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 4
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 3
BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000004904 UV filter Substances 0.000 description 3
239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 3
FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 3
AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 3
230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
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