LU82646A1 - Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs,leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant - Google Patents
Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs,leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant Download PDFInfo
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- LU82646A1 LU82646A1 LU82646A LU82646A LU82646A1 LU 82646 A1 LU82646 A1 LU 82646A1 LU 82646 A LU82646 A LU 82646A LU 82646 A LU82646 A LU 82646A LU 82646 A1 LU82646 A1 LU 82646A1
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 77
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 37
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 102200073741 rs121909602 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940099367 lanolin alcohols Drugs 0.000 description 8
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- VIRPUNZTLGQDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OCl VIRPUNZTLGQDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CS PVBRSNZAOAJRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyl-1-Decanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CO)CCCCCC XULHFMYCBKQGEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CCO Chemical compound [K].CCO GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCl VEUUMBGHMNQHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol Substances OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000199 molecular distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010494 opalescence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proglumide Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DGMKFQYCZXERLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS(O)(=O)=O AGGIJOLULBJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003797 telogen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S516/905—Agent composition per se for colloid system making or stabilizing, e.g. foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, or gelling
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-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/907—Nonionic emulsifiers for dyeing
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU82646A LU82646A1 (fr) | 1980-07-21 | 1980-07-21 | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs,leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
| ZA814790A ZA814790B (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-14 | Surface-active oligomers, a process for their preparation and compositions containing them |
| DE19813128232 DE3128232A1 (de) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-16 | Oberflaechenaktive statistische oligomere, verfahren zu deren herstellung und mittel, welche diese oligomere enthalten |
| NO812469A NO812469L (no) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-17 | Nye oligomere tensider, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
| CH4748/81A CH650490A5 (fr) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-20 | Oligomeres tensio-actifs, leurs procedes de preparation et les compositions les contenant. |
| US06/285,422 US4430250A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-20 | Surface-active oligomers |
| FR8114091A FR2486821B1 (fr) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-20 | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs, leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
| IT68007/81A IT1172229B (it) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-20 | Oligomeri tensioattivi, procentimento per la loro preparazione e composizioni che li contengono |
| GB8122287A GB2080303B (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-20 | Surface-active oligomers a process for their preparation and compositions containing them |
| BE0/205449A BE889683A (fr) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-20 | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs, leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
| NL8103424A NL8103424A (nl) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-20 | Nieuwe oppervlakteaktieve oligomeren, werkwijze voor het bereiden daarvan en preparaten, die ze bevatten. |
| CA000382159A CA1184932A (fr) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-21 | Oligomeres tensio-actifs, leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
| JP56114339A JPS5781429A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-07-21 | Suface active statistical oligomers, composition containing at least one and manufacture |
| US06/557,212 US4656030A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1983-12-02 | Surface-active oligmers, a process for their preparation and compositions containing them |
| US06/942,718 US4787911A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1986-12-17 | Surface-active oligomers, a process for their preparation and compositions containing them |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU82646 | 1980-07-21 | ||
| LU82646A LU82646A1 (fr) | 1980-07-21 | 1980-07-21 | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs,leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| LU82646A1 true LU82646A1 (fr) | 1982-02-17 |
Family
ID=19729452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU82646A LU82646A1 (fr) | 1980-07-21 | 1980-07-21 | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs,leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4430250A (no) |
| JP (1) | JPS5781429A (no) |
| BE (1) | BE889683A (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1184932A (no) |
| CH (1) | CH650490A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE3128232A1 (no) |
| FR (1) | FR2486821B1 (no) |
| GB (1) | GB2080303B (no) |
| IT (1) | IT1172229B (no) |
| LU (1) | LU82646A1 (no) |
| NL (1) | NL8103424A (no) |
| NO (1) | NO812469L (no) |
| ZA (1) | ZA814790B (no) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2458564A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-01-02 | Oreal | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs perfluores, procede pour les preparer et compositions les contenant |
| LU82646A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-02-17 | Oreal | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs,leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
| FR2521135B1 (fr) * | 1982-02-05 | 1986-05-09 | Oreal | Composes polyanioniques, procede pour les preparer et compositions les contenant |
| LU84941A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-04-24 | Oreal | Nouveaux composes polyanioniques derives d'arylethers de polyglycerols |
| LU84943A1 (fr) * | 1983-08-02 | 1985-04-24 | Oreal | Nouveaux oligomeres anioniques polythioalcanecarboxyliques,leur utilisation et nouveau procede de preparation |
| LU85122A1 (fr) * | 1983-12-07 | 1985-09-12 | Oreal | Nouveaux polyethers ioniques,leur procede de preparation et compositions les contenant |
| US4544376A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1985-10-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Abrasive slurry composition for machining boron carbide |
| LU85789A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-26 | 1986-09-02 | Oreal | Utilisation dans les domaines therapeutique et cosmetique d'une solution anhydre de peroxyde d'hydrogene |
| US4675181A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-06-23 | San-Ei Kagaku Co. | Deodorant for permanent waving agent |
| LU86268A1 (fr) * | 1986-01-27 | 1988-01-20 | Oreal | Nouveaux ethers de polyglycerols et leur utilisation en cosmetique et en pharmacie |
| US4946670A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1990-08-07 | L'oreal | New polygylcerol ethers and their use in cosmetics and in pharmacy |
| NL8601762A (nl) * | 1986-07-07 | 1988-02-01 | Bouke Jan Lange | Werkwijze voor de reiniging en conditionering en eventuele medicinale behandeling van het haar en de hoofdhuid, een voor dit doel bruikbare tweefasen shampoo, alsmede een verpakking daarvoor. |
| US5093107A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1992-03-03 | Neutrogena Corporation | Water resistant sunscreen compositions and methods of using same |
| GB8909576D0 (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1989-06-14 | Kodak Ltd | Non-ionic surface active compounds |
| JPH0764711B2 (ja) * | 1989-11-30 | 1995-07-12 | サンスター株式会社 | ２剤形染毛剤 |
| US5094662A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-03-10 | Shiseido Co. Ltd. | Product for improved permanent waving of hair and simultaneously coloring and permanently waving hair and method therefor |
| US5188639A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1993-02-23 | Shiseido Co., Ltd. | Product for improved permanent waving of hair and simultaneously coloring and permanently waving hair and method therefor |
| DE4103292C2 (de) * | 1991-02-04 | 1994-02-10 | Goldwell Ag | Haarfärbemittel |
| FR2709953B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-11-24 | Oreal | Composition cosmétique contenant au moins un agent tensio-actif non-ionique du type alkylpolyglycoside et/ou polyglycérolé et au moins un copolymère séquencé polydiméthylsiloxane/polyoxalkylène. |
| EP0811028A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1997-12-10 | Kao Corporation | Polyether polymer, preparation process and use thereof |
| WO1999018928A1 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1999-04-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Personal cleansing compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
| DE69828989T2 (de) | 1997-10-14 | 2006-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati | Flüssige oder gelförmige spülmittelzusammensetzungen enthaltend in der mitte der kette verzweigte tenside |
| AU741462B2 (en) | 1997-10-14 | 2001-11-29 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Granular detergent compositions comprising mid-chain branched surfactants |
| WO2000018857A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-06 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Tensio-actif, son procede de production et detergent |
| US20050154180A1 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-07-14 | Yin Hessefort | Water-soluble polyaminoamides as sunscreen agents |
| US8609784B2 (en) * | 2003-09-04 | 2013-12-17 | Nalco Company | Water-soluble polyaminoamides as sunscreen agents |
| US7467908B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2008-12-23 | Lucas Publications, Inc. | Fluid dispenser assembly |
| US7312879B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-12-25 | University Of Washington | Distance determination in a scanned beam image capture device |
| US7417020B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-08-26 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions comprising low-DP polymerized surfactants and methods of use thereof |
| US7446088B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-11-04 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions comprising low-DP polymerized surfactants and methods of use thereof |
| US7446087B2 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-11-04 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions comprising low-DP polymerized surfactants and methods of use thereof |
| US9060956B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2015-06-23 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Compositions comprising a low-DP polymerized surfactant and a micellar thickener |
| US8668401B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2014-03-11 | Frank Francavilla | Mascara dispensing device |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3796759A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1974-03-12 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent composition |
| US3670027A (en) * | 1958-04-01 | 1972-06-13 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent compositions |
| US3578719A (en) | 1965-04-23 | 1971-05-11 | Oreal | Surface active agents |
| US3988377A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1976-10-26 | Lever Brothers Company | Hydroxy substituted sulfoxides and thiothers |
| US3427248A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-02-11 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Detergent |
| LU51542A1 (no) | 1966-07-12 | 1968-03-12 | ||
| US4001141A (en) | 1966-10-21 | 1977-01-04 | Societe Anonyme Dit: L'oreal | Cosmetic emulsifiers |
| US3914407A (en) | 1966-10-21 | 1975-10-21 | Oreal | Non-ionic surface active agents as cosmetic emulsifiers |
| NL130527C (no) | 1966-10-21 | Oreal | ||
| LU57246A1 (no) | 1968-11-05 | 1970-05-05 | ||
| US3998948A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1976-12-21 | Societe Anonyme Dite: L'oreal | Surface active agent containing hydroxylated alkylsulfinyl chains and composition containing surface active agent having hydroxylated alkylthio and/or hydroxylated alkylsulfinyl chains |
| JPS5439479B2 (no) * | 1972-08-28 | 1979-11-28 | ||
| LU70718A1 (no) * | 1974-08-12 | 1976-08-19 | ||
| JPS51110044A (ja) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-09-29 | Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo Kk | Keshoryo |
| LU73632A1 (no) * | 1975-10-23 | 1977-05-31 | ||
| LU75405A1 (no) | 1976-07-16 | 1978-02-08 | ||
| FR2359165A1 (fr) | 1976-07-19 | 1978-02-17 | Oreal | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs sequences, du type polyethers polyhydroxyles, procede pour les preparer et compositions les contenant |
| DE2646434C3 (de) * | 1976-10-14 | 1979-08-30 | Shiseido Co., Ltd., Tokio | Emulgatorengemisch für Wasser-inÖl-Emulsionen und seine Verwendung zur Herstellung von kosmetischen Zubereitungen |
| FR2442869A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-13 | 1980-06-27 | Oreal | Nouveaux oligomeres statistiques, tensio-actifs, procede pour les preparer et compositions les contenant |
| JPS5579313A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-14 | Nisshin Oil Mills Ltd:The | Cosmetic |
| JPS5585510A (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-06-27 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Toiletery composition |
| FR2467838A1 (fr) * | 1979-10-16 | 1981-04-30 | Oreal | Nouveaux composes non-ioniques polyoxyethylenes a deux chaines lipophiles, leur procede de preparation et compositions les contenant |
| JPS56145209A (en) * | 1980-04-11 | 1981-11-11 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Cosmetic |
| LU82646A1 (fr) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-02-17 | Oreal | Nouveaux oligomeres tensio-actifs,leur procede de preparation et les compositions les contenant |
| FR2560880B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-07 | 1989-03-31 | Oreal | Nouveaux polyethers glycosyles, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation |
-
1980
- 1980-07-21 LU LU82646A patent/LU82646A1/fr unknown
-
1981
- 1981-07-14 ZA ZA814790A patent/ZA814790B/xx unknown
- 1981-07-16 DE DE19813128232 patent/DE3128232A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1981-07-17 NO NO812469A patent/NO812469L/no unknown
- 1981-07-20 NL NL8103424A patent/NL8103424A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-07-20 US US06/285,422 patent/US4430250A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1981-07-20 CH CH4748/81A patent/CH650490A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-20 BE BE0/205449A patent/BE889683A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-07-20 GB GB8122287A patent/GB2080303B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-07-20 IT IT68007/81A patent/IT1172229B/it active
- 1981-07-20 FR FR8114091A patent/FR2486821B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-07-21 JP JP56114339A patent/JPS5781429A/ja active Pending
- 1981-07-21 CA CA000382159A patent/CA1184932A/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-12-02 US US06/557,212 patent/US4656030A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1986
- 1986-12-17 US US06/942,718 patent/US4787911A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3128232A1 (de) | 1982-06-16 |
| GB2080303A (en) | 1982-02-03 |
| IT1172229B (it) | 1987-06-18 |
| CA1184932A (fr) | 1985-04-02 |
| ZA814790B (en) | 1983-02-23 |
| FR2486821B1 (fr) | 1986-02-21 |
| NL8103424A (nl) | 1982-02-16 |
| US4656030A (en) | 1987-04-07 |
| BE889683A (fr) | 1982-01-20 |
| JPS5781429A (en) | 1982-05-21 |
| FR2486821A1 (fr) | 1982-01-22 |
| GB2080303B (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| NO812469L (no) | 1982-01-22 |
| US4787911A (en) | 1988-11-29 |
| CH650490A5 (fr) | 1985-07-31 |
| IT8168007A0 (it) | 1981-07-20 |
| US4430250A (en) | 1984-02-07 |
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