KR910700534A - 전자기 스위칭 부재의 전기자 운동을 측정 및 제어하는 방법과 그 장치 - Google Patents

전자기 스위칭 부재의 전기자 운동을 측정 및 제어하는 방법과 그 장치

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Publication number
KR910700534A
KR910700534A KR1019900701820A KR900701820A KR910700534A KR 910700534 A KR910700534 A KR 910700534A KR 1019900701820 A KR1019900701820 A KR 1019900701820A KR 900701820 A KR900701820 A KR 900701820A KR 910700534 A KR910700534 A KR 910700534A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
voltage
current
armature
value
constant
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KR1019900701820A
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English (en)
Inventor
로헤르 요한네스
지베르트 한스-요아힘
그라프 헤르베르트
로드리귀츠-아마야 네스토르
카를레 안톤
슈미트 알프레트
타우쉐르 요아힘
짐머만 베르너
뷔쏭 도미니끄
헨 루씨앙
루벵 피에르
파가농 앙리
Original Assignee
클라우스 포스; 랄프 홀거 베렌스
로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하
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Application filed by 클라우스 포스; 랄프 홀거 베렌스, 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 filed Critical 클라우스 포스; 랄프 홀거 베렌스
Publication of KR910700534A publication Critical patent/KR910700534A/ko

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/88—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means
    • B60T8/90—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration with failure responsive means, i.e. means for detecting and indicating faulty operation of the speed responsive control means using a simulated speed signal to test speed responsive control means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
    • B60T8/32—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration
    • B60T8/34—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition
    • B60T8/36—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force responsive to a speed condition, e.g. acceleration or deceleration having a fluid pressure regulator responsive to a speed condition including a pilot valve responding to an electromagnetic force
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F7/00—Magnets
    • H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
    • H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
    • H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
    • H01F7/1844—Monitoring or fail-safe circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/2017—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils using means for creating a boost current or using reference switching
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2051—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using voltage control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2055—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit with means for determining actual opening or closing time
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
    • F02D2041/202—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit
    • F02D2041/2058—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils characterised by the control of the circuit using information of the actual current value

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.

Description

전자기 스위칭 부재의 전기자 운동을 측정 및 제어하는 방법과 그 장치
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 전자기 스위칭 부재 제어의 블록도를 도시한다.
제2도는 제1도에 따른 블록도와 연계한 회로도를 도시한다.
제3도는 본 발명에 따른 장치의 블록도를 도시한다.

Claims (15)

  1. 여자권선을 구비하는 전자기 스위칭 부재의 전기자 운동을 제어 및 측정하는 방법에 있어서, 전기자를 제1가동위치로 이동시키기 위해 전류 또는 전압이 여자권선에 공급되는 단계와, 전기자 운동이 시작되기 전에, 전류 또는 전압이 전기자가 가동위치에 유지되는 값으로 증가되고, 전기자운동이 종료되기 전에, 전류 또는 전압이 전기자가 가동위치에 유지되기에 충분한 일정제한 값으로 감소시키는 단계와, 전기자 운동의 종료를 식별하기 위하여, 일정한 전류 값으로 감소된 경우는 전압의 순간 변화가 측정되고, 일정한 전압 값으로 감소된 경우는, 제한된 값으로 설정된 후에 전류의 순간 변화가 측정되는 단계를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  2. 여자 코일을 구비하는 전자기 스위칭 부재의 전기자 운동을 제어 및 측정하는 방법에 있어서, 전기자를 제1가동위치로 유지시키는 여자권선을 통해 흐르는 전류 또는 여자권선에 공급되는 전압이 전기자를 가동위치에서 비가동 위치로 이동시키는 값으로 감소되는 단계와, 전기자 운동이 중지하기전, 전기작가 제2비가동 위치에 도달할 때 전류 또는 전압이 전기자를 비가동 위치에 있게하는 제한된 일정 값으로 증가되는 단계와, 제한된 일정 값으로 설정된후, 전압이 일정하게 유지되는 경우에 전류의 순간 변화나 또는 전류가 일정하게 유지되는 경우에 전압의 순간 변화가 전기자 운동의 종료를 인지하기 위해 측정되는 단계를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 신속한 전기자 운동을 성취하기 위해, 전류 또는 전압이 높은 값으로 신속히 증가되고, 전기자가 가동위치에 도달하는데 걸리는 시간(TE)보다 더 짧은 예정된 시간(TO)후에 전류 또는 전압이 제한된 값으로 감소하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 일정한 돌입 전류인 제한 전류 값 또는 일정한 돌입 전압인 제한 전압은 전기자를 가동위치로 이동시키기에 필요한 돌입 전류/돌입 전압 보다 크거나, 동일하게 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  5. 제2항에 있어서, 신속한 전기자 운동을 성취하기 위해, 전류 또는 전압이 낮은 값으로 신속히 감소되고, 전기자가 비가동 위치에 도달하는데 걸리는 시간(TA)보다 더 짧은 예정된 시간(TO)후에 전류 또는 전압이 제한된 값으로 증가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  6. 제2항에 있어서, 일정한 개방 전류인 제한 전류 값 또는 일정한 개방 전압인 제한 전압값이 전기자를 가동위치에 유지시키는데 필요한 유지 전압 또는 유지 전류 보다 더 작게 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  7. 제3항 또는 제5항에 있어서, 시간(TO)은 전류 또는 전압의 제한값이 설정되었을 때 전기자 운동이 미리 발생하도록 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  8. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 전류 또는 전압의 순간변화는 전기자 운동의 종료전에 시작하여 종료 후에 끝나는 시간 주기로 측정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  9. 제8항에 있어서, 시간 주기의 시작 및 종결은 특히 전자기 스위칭 부재의 공급 전압의 함수로서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  10. 제8항 또는 제9항에 있어서, 시간 주기는 여자권선에 공급된 에너지인 전압 레벨의 함수 및 전류 또는 전압 제한값의 레벨의 함수로서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  11. 제8항에 있어서, 시간주기의 시작 및 종결은 전자기 스위칭 부재에 영향을 주는 온도 또는 다른 매개 변수의 함수로서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  12. 제4항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 제한 값은 적어도 전기자 운동의 종료까지 대략 일정하게 유지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
  13. 전기자의 여자권선을 작동하기 위한 제어 및 조절 유니트와 여자권선에서 전류 또는 전압의 순간 변화를 측정하기 위한 측정 장치를 구비하며 제1항 내지 12항중 어느 한 항에 따른 방법을 수행하기 위한 장치에 있어서, 스위칭 동작이 시작된후의 기간(TO)이후까지는 여자권선(3)에 전달된 전류 또는 가해진 전압(U1)을 조절하지 않는 제1타이밍 부재를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  14. 제13항에 있어서 순간 전류 또는 전압 변화의 평가를 전기자 운동의 종료 바로 전에 시작해서 종료바로 후에 끝나는 주기로 제한하는 게이트 회로(15,17)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
  15. 제13항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 전류 또는 전압의 순간 변화를 측정하는 측정 장치(23,27)의 하류에 있고, 전기자 운동의 종료로 발생하는 전류/전압 변화에 반응하는 방식으로 설정되는 트리거(31)를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 장치.
    ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
KR1019900701820A 1988-12-22 1989-12-07 전자기 스위칭 부재의 전기자 운동을 측정 및 제어하는 방법과 그 장치 KR910700534A (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3843138A DE3843138A1 (de) 1988-12-22 1988-12-22 Verfahren zur steuerung und erfassung der bewegung eines ankers eines elektromagnetischen schaltorgans
DEP3843138.6 1988-12-22
PCT/DE1989/000758 WO1990007188A1 (de) 1988-12-22 1989-12-07 Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steuerung und erfassung der bewegung eines ankers eines elektromagnetischen schaltorgans

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR910700534A true KR910700534A (ko) 1991-03-15

Family

ID=6369777

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019900701820A KR910700534A (ko) 1988-12-22 1989-12-07 전자기 스위칭 부재의 전기자 운동을 측정 및 제어하는 방법과 그 장치

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5245501A (ko)
EP (1) EP0449852B1 (ko)
KR (1) KR910700534A (ko)
DE (2) DE3843138A1 (ko)
WO (1) WO1990007188A1 (ko)

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KR20150005911A (ko) * 2012-04-04 2015-01-15 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 다양한 전기 측정 변수의 시간 진행의 평가에 기초한 연료 분사기의 시간에 따른 움직임 거동의 결정

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