KR890014319A - 작동기 - Google Patents
작동기 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR890014319A KR890014319A KR1019890003424A KR890003424A KR890014319A KR 890014319 A KR890014319 A KR 890014319A KR 1019890003424 A KR1019890003424 A KR 1019890003424A KR 890003424 A KR890003424 A KR 890003424A KR 890014319 A KR890014319 A KR 890014319A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- drive
- actuator
- rotation
- control
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H7/00—Brakes with braking members co-operating with the track
- B61H7/02—Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes
- B61H7/04—Scotch blocks, skids, or like track-engaging shoes attached to railway vehicles
- B61H7/06—Skids
- B61H7/08—Skids electromagnetically operated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
- F16D65/28—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged apart from the brake
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T13/00—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems
- B60T13/74—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive
- B60T13/741—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator
- B60T13/743—Transmitting braking action from initiating means to ultimate brake actuator with power assistance or drive; Brake systems incorporating such transmitting means, e.g. air-pressure brake systems with electrical assistance or drive acting on an ultimate actuator with a spring accumulator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61H—BRAKES OR OTHER RETARDING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAIL VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR DISPOSITION THEREOF IN RAIL VEHICLES
- B61H13/00—Actuating rail vehicle brakes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D28/00—Electrically-actuated clutches
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/14—Actuating mechanisms for brakes; Means for initiating operation at a predetermined position
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/38—Slack adjusters
- F16D2065/386—Slack adjusters driven electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D66/00—Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature
- F16D2066/003—Position, angle or speed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D66/00—Arrangements for monitoring working conditions, e.g. wear, temperature
- F16D2066/005—Force, torque, stress or strain
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2121/00—Type of actuator operation force
- F16D2121/18—Electric or magnetic
- F16D2121/24—Electric or magnetic using motors
- F16D2121/26—Electric or magnetic using motors for releasing a normally applied brake
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/20—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa
- F16D2125/34—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa acting in the direction of the axis of rotation
- F16D2125/40—Screw-and-nut
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2127/00—Auxiliary mechanisms
- F16D2127/06—Locking mechanisms, e.g. acting on actuators, on release mechanisms or on force transmission mechanisms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18568—Reciprocating or oscillating to or from alternating rotary
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.
Description
제1도는 본 발명에 따른 작동기, 즉 전자기계 브레이크 유니트의 실시예의 측단면도.
제2도는 다른 실시예의 측단면도.
제3도는 또다른 실시예의 측단면도.
Claims (9)
- 하우징(1-3 ; 40,41 ; 80-82)과 회전 운동을 받는 구동 슬리이브(8 ; 46 ; 85)및, 회전 운동을 공급해주는 구동링(13 ; 49 ; 91)을 포함하는 작동기에 있어서, 구동 슬리이브(8 ; 46 ; 85)와 하우징 (1-3 : 40,41 ; 80-82)사이에서 상기 구동 슬리이브의 제1방향으로의 회전을 허용해주는 클러치 수단(16 ; 61 ; 94)과, 합께 공축인 구동 슬리이브와 구동링(13 ; 49 ; 91)사이를 연결해주기 위한 로킹 스프링(18 ; 62 ; 96) 및, 제2방향 즉 반대 방향으로의 구동링의 회전을 허용하는 것을 제외하고는 구동 슬리이브의 제1방향으로의 회전시에만 구동 슬리이브를 구동링에 구동 연결해주는 기능을 수행하기 위해 로킹 스프링을 제어해주는 수단(17 ; 65-67,69,70 ; 95)으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 로킹 스프링(18 ; 96)을 제어해주는 수단은 구동 슬리인브(8 ; 85)와 구동링(13 ; 91)에 동심이고 로킹 스프링(18 ; 96)의 한 단부에 연결되는 제어슬리이브(17 ; 95)이며 이 제어 슬리이브의 제2방향으로의 회전에 의해 로킹 스프링을 풀어 구동링이 제 2 방향에서의 제어 슬리이브와 동일한 각도 거리를 회전할 수 있게한 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 작동기는 구동 슬리이브(8)가 모터 양호하게는 전기모터(10)에 의해 인장된 코일 스프링(6)의 토오크를 받도록 되어 있는 작동기로서, 상기 클러치 수단은 평상시에 구동 슬리이브(8)의 제1방향으로의 회전을 방지해주는 로킹 스프링(16)이며, 이 로킹 스프링의 한 단부는 제어슬리이브(17)에 연결되므로서, 제1방향으로의 회전에 의해 로킹 스프링을 풀어 구동 슬리이브(8)가 제1방향에서의 제어 슬리이브와 동일한 각도 거리를 회전할 수 있게한 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제3항에 있어서, 제어 슬리이브(17)는 그 양 방향으로의 회전을 위해 제어모터(20)에 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 작동기는 회전 운동을 축방향으로 운동으로 변화시켜주기 위해 구동링(13)에 연결된 수단(15,25)을 또한 포함하는 작동기로서, 예정된 축방향 힘이 얻어진 경우, 제1방향으로 회전시에 제어모터(20)를 끄기위한 신호를 전달해주는 변압기(31)가 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제5항에 있어서, 제어모터(20)는 그 제2방향으로의 회전시에, 변압기(31)가 축방향 힘이 실질적으로 0인것을 지시하는 신호를 전달한 후에, 원하는 이완을 설정하기 위해 소정의 각도 거리를 회전하도록 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 작동기는 구동 슬리이브(55)가 회전모터, 양호하게는 전기모터(86)에 연결되도록 되어 있는 작동기로서, 상기 클러치 수단은 모터(86)에 의한 단지 제1방향으로의 수동 슬리이브(85)의 회전만을 허용해주는 로킹 스프링(94)인 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 모터(86)는 양 방향으로의 회전을 허용하기 위해 제어슬리이브(95)에 구동 연결되는 반면에, 모터와 구동 슬리이브(85)사이의 접속부에는 단지 구동 슬러이브에 대한 회전을 제1방향으로만 전달해주는 일방향 클러치(90)가 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 작동기는 구동 슬리이브(46)가 모터, 양호하게는 전기 모터(47)에 의해 인장된 코일 스프링(44)의 토오크를 받도록 되어 있는 작동기로서, 상기 클러치 수단은 평상시에 구동 슬리이브(46)의 제1방향으로의 회전을 방지해주는 외부 로킹 스프링(61)이고, 구동 슬리이브와 구동링(49)사이에 배치된 로킹 스프링, 즉 내부로킹 스프링(62)을 제어해줌과 동시에 외부 로킹 스프링도 또한 제어해주는 상기 수단은 하우징(40) 또는 구동링(49)으로부터 각각 어떤 로킹 스프링(61,62)의 단부를 풀어주므로서 구동 슬리이브(46)의 제1방향으로 회전 또는 구동링의 제2방향으로의 회전을 각각 허용해주기 위해 두개의 전자석(72)의 영향하에 축방향으로 이동가능한 제어부재(70)인 것을 특징으로 하는 작동기.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8801027-7 | 1988-03-21 | ||
SE8801027A SE460783B (sv) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-03-21 | Aktuator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890014319A true KR890014319A (ko) | 1989-10-23 |
KR960003318B1 KR960003318B1 (ko) | 1996-03-08 |
Family
ID=20371764
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019890003424A KR960003318B1 (ko) | 1988-03-21 | 1989-03-20 | 작동기 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4953668A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0334435B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR960003318B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1015430B (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE80840T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU607849B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8901274A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1302307C (ko) |
CZ (1) | CZ280410B6 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE68902940T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2035521T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU205304B (ko) |
PL (1) | PL159788B1 (ko) |
SE (1) | SE460783B (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA892132B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE460782B (sv) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-11-20 | Sab Nife Ab | Elektromekanisk bromsenhet |
SE464933B (sv) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-07-01 | Wabco Holdings Sab | Kraftaktuatorarrangemang |
SE464932B (sv) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-07-01 | Wabco Holdings Sab | Anordning i en kraftaktuator foer omvandling av en oscillerande axiell roerelse |
SE467983B (sv) * | 1991-04-08 | 1992-10-12 | Wabco Holdings Sab | Anordning i en bromsenhet |
DE19503137C1 (de) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-09-26 | Fichtel & Sachs Ag | Betätigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug |
DE19654729A1 (de) * | 1996-12-30 | 1999-07-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromotorische Bremsvorrichtung |
SE511851C2 (sv) * | 1997-04-24 | 1999-12-06 | Sab Wabco Ab | Bromsaktuator |
EP1032520B1 (de) * | 1997-11-22 | 2002-05-08 | Continental Teves AG & Co. oHG | Verfahren und system zur ansteuerung einer elektromechanisch betätigbaren feststellbremse für kraftfahrzeuge |
DE50003833D1 (de) * | 1999-04-13 | 2003-10-30 | Continental Teves Ag & Co Ohg | Teilbelagscheibenbremse mit elektromechanischer betätigungseinheit |
DE19945702A1 (de) * | 1999-09-23 | 2001-04-19 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Zuspannvorrichtung für eine Fahrzeugbremse |
SE520255C2 (sv) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-06-17 | Haldex Brake Prod Ab | Sätt och anordning för servicebromsning |
SE520546C2 (sv) * | 2000-12-20 | 2003-07-22 | Haldex Brake Prod Ab | Fjäderbromsaktuator |
SE524118C2 (sv) | 2001-05-30 | 2004-06-29 | Haldex Brake Prod Ab | Anordning i ett fordonsbromsarrangemang |
SE0104279D0 (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Haldex Brake Prod Ab | A parking brake arrangement in an electrically operated brake |
US20050110339A1 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-05-26 | Kolberg David A. | EMAC arrangement for reducing wiring requirements |
DE102004009767A1 (de) * | 2004-02-28 | 2005-09-15 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Schwenkvorrichtung zum Bewegen eines schwenkbaren Karosseriebauteils |
DE202005011280U1 (de) * | 2005-07-18 | 2006-11-23 | Kinshofer Greiftechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hub-/Schwenkvorrichtung für Ladebordwände und/oder -rampen |
DE102005046607A1 (de) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Betätigung einer Feststellbremse eines Fahrzeugs |
US20100258390A1 (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-10-14 | Culbertson Michael O | Hybrid electromechanical actuator brake for wind turbines |
JP5795908B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-07 | 2015-10-14 | Ntn株式会社 | 電動ブレーキ装置 |
US9616875B2 (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2017-04-11 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Piston stroke sensor arrangement for a brake unit |
US10119873B2 (en) | 2014-09-15 | 2018-11-06 | Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation | Brake force sensor arrangement for a brake unit |
JP6569644B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-09-04 | 株式会社アドヴィックス | 車両の電動制動装置 |
JP2020534200A (ja) * | 2017-09-06 | 2020-11-26 | 北京天佑新轡高新技術有限公司Beijing Tianyouxinpei high−tech Co.,Ltd. | 鉄道車両電動機駆動のメカニカルブースター式摩擦制動装置 |
JP2023120925A (ja) * | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-30 | ナブテスコ株式会社 | 制動装置、予備ブレーキ制御装置 |
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GB8407178D0 (en) * | 1984-03-20 | 1984-04-26 | Westinghouse Brake & Signal | Braking systems |
IN161423B (ko) * | 1983-06-17 | 1987-11-28 | Westinghouse Brake & Signal | |
SE442541B (sv) * | 1984-05-22 | 1986-01-13 | Severinsson Lars M | Anordning for att mekaniskt omvandla ett vridmoment till en axiell kraft |
DE3423509A1 (de) * | 1984-06-26 | 1986-01-02 | Knorr-Bremse GmbH, 8000 München | Elektromechanische betaetigungseinrichtung fuer eine scheibenbremse von fahrzeugen, insbesondere schienenfahrzeugen |
FR2595078B1 (fr) * | 1986-02-28 | 1990-03-16 | Wabco Westinghouse | Bloc de commande de frein a ressort d'actionnement et son application a un systeme de freinage |
EP0247733A3 (en) * | 1986-05-17 | 1988-09-07 | Westinghouse Brake And Signal Holdings Limited | Electric actuators |
US4793447A (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1988-12-27 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Electrically operated disc brake |
FR2610053B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-22 | 1989-03-31 | Bendix France | Procede et dispositif d'actionnement d'un mecanisme de freinage par un moteur electrique rotatif |
SE460782B (sv) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-11-20 | Sab Nife Ab | Elektromekanisk bromsenhet |
US4836338A (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-06-06 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Electrically operated disc brakes |
-
1988
- 1988-03-21 SE SE8801027A patent/SE460783B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 EP EP89200669A patent/EP0334435B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-17 AT AT89200669T patent/ATE80840T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-17 DE DE8989200669T patent/DE68902940T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-17 ES ES198989200669T patent/ES2035521T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-03-20 BR BR898901274A patent/BR8901274A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-20 HU HU891321A patent/HU205304B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-20 KR KR1019890003424A patent/KR960003318B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-03-20 US US07/326,118 patent/US4953668A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-20 AU AU31521/89A patent/AU607849B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-03-20 CN CN89103108A patent/CN1015430B/zh not_active Expired
- 1989-03-20 CA CA000594247A patent/CA1302307C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-03-21 PL PL1989278430A patent/PL159788B1/pl unknown
- 1989-03-21 CZ CS891725A patent/CZ280410B6/cs unknown
- 1989-03-21 ZA ZA892132A patent/ZA892132B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ZA892132B (en) | 1989-11-29 |
ES2035521T3 (es) | 1993-04-16 |
AU607849B2 (en) | 1991-03-14 |
ATE80840T1 (de) | 1992-10-15 |
EP0334435A2 (en) | 1989-09-27 |
DE68902940D1 (de) | 1992-10-29 |
CN1037684A (zh) | 1989-12-06 |
CA1302307C (en) | 1992-06-02 |
SE460783B (sv) | 1989-11-20 |
SE8801027D0 (sv) | 1988-03-21 |
DE68902940T2 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
PL159788B1 (en) | 1993-01-29 |
KR960003318B1 (ko) | 1996-03-08 |
EP0334435A3 (en) | 1990-08-08 |
HU205304B (en) | 1992-04-28 |
BR8901274A (pt) | 1989-11-07 |
HUT49531A (en) | 1989-10-30 |
SE8801027L (sv) | 1989-09-22 |
PL278430A1 (en) | 1989-11-27 |
CN1015430B (zh) | 1992-02-12 |
AU3152189A (en) | 1989-09-21 |
US4953668A (en) | 1990-09-04 |
CZ172589A3 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
EP0334435B1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
CZ280410B6 (cs) | 1996-01-17 |
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