KR20150052844A - 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료, 이 전극 재료의 제조 방법, 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료, 이 전극 재료의 제조 방법, 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 LiCoO2 조대 입자와 LiCoO2 나노 입자를 갖는 복합체를 포함하는 전극 재료 중의 복합체의 양과 전극 밀도의 관계를 나타내는 도면이고, (A)는 전극 전체의 밀도의 관계를, (B)는 조대 입자의 밀도의 관계를 나타내고 있다.
도 3은 LiCoO2 조대 입자와 아세틸렌 블랙을 포함하는 전극 재료 중의 아세틸렌 블랙의 양과 전극 밀도의 관계를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 4는 전극 단면의 SEM 사진이고, (A)는 LiCoO2 조대 입자와 LiCoO2 나노 입자를 갖는 복합체를 포함하는 전극 재료로부터 얻어진 전극의 SEM 사진이고, (B)는 (A)의 고배율의 SEM 사진이고, (C)는 LiCoO2 조대 입자와 아세틸렌 블랙을 포함하는 전극 재료로부터 얻어진 전극의 SEM 사진이고, (D)는 (C)의 고배율의 SEM 사진이다.
도 5는 LiFePO4 조대 입자와 LiFePO4 나노 입자를 갖는 복합체를 포함하는 전극 재료 중의 복합체의 양과 전극 밀도의 관계를 나타내는 도면이고, (A)는 전극전체의 밀도와의 관계를, (B)는 조대 입자의 밀도와의 관계를 나타내고 있다.
도 6은 LiFePO4 조대 입자와 아세틸렌 블랙을 포함하는 전극 재료 중의 아세틸렌 블랙의 양과 전극 밀도의 관계를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 7은 LiMn2O4를 활물질로 한 정극의 SEM 사진이고, (a)는 실시예에 관한 사진이고, (b)는 비교예에 관한 사진이다.
도 8은 LiMn2O4를 활물질로 한 정극의 세공 분포를 측정한 결과이다.
도 9는 LiMn2O4를 활물질로 한 정극을 구비한 리튬 이온 이차 전지에 관한 라곤 플롯(Ragone Plot)이다.
도 10은 LiNi0 .5Mn0 .3Co0 .2O2와 LiMn2O4를 활물질로 한 정극을 구비한 리튬 이온 이차 전지에 관한 라곤 플롯이다.
도 11은 LiFePO4를 활물질로 한 정극의 SEM 사진이고, (a)는 실시예에 관한 사진이고, (b)는 비교예에 관한 사진이다.
도 12는 LiFePO4를 활물질로 한 정극을 구비한 리튬 이온 이차 전지에 관한 라곤 플롯이다.
도 13은 LiCoO2를 활물질로 한 정극의 SEM 사진이고, (a)는 실시예에 관한 사진이고, (b)는 비교예에 관한 사진이다.
도 14는 LiCoO2를 활물질로 한 정극을 구비한 리튬 이온 이차 전지에 관한 라곤 플롯이다.
도 15는 LiNi0 .5Mn0 .3Co0 .2O2와 LiCoO2를 활물질로 한 정극을 구비한 리튬 이온 이차 전지에 관한 라곤 플롯이다.
도 16은 LiMn2O4와 LiCoO2를 활물질로 한 정극을 구비한 리튬 이온 이차 전지에 관한 라곤 플롯이다.
도 17은 Li4Ti5O12를 활물질로 한 부극의 SEM 사진이고, (a), (b)는 실시예에 관한 사진이고, (c)는 비교예에 관한 사진이다.
도 18은 Li4Ti5O12를 활물질로 한 부극을 구비한 리튬 이온 이차 전지에 관한 라곤 플롯이다.
Claims (8)
- 리튬 이온 이차 전지의 정극 활물질 또는 부극 활물질로서 동작 가능한 제 1 활물질의 입자와,
도전성 카본과, 상기 도전성 카본에 부착되어 있는 상기 제 1 활물질과 동일한 극의 활물질로서 동작 가능한 제 2 활물질의 복합체의 입자를 함유하고,
상기 제 1 활물질의 입자의 입경이 상기 복합체의 입자의 입경보다 크고,
상기 복합체의 입자는 상기 제 1 활물질의 입자 사이에 형성되는 간극부에 충전되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 제 2 활물질은 금속 산화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 활물질의 입자는 100nm∼100㎛의 범위의 입경을 갖고,
상기 복합체에 있어서의 도전성 카본의 입자는 10nm∼300nm 범위의 입경을 갖고, 제 2 활물질의 입자는 1∼40nm의 범위의 입경을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료. - 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,
도전성 카본으로 이루어지는 도전제를 더 포함하고, 상기 도전제는 상기 제 1 활물질의 입자 사이에 형성되는 간극부에 충전되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 복합체와 상기 도전제의 혼합물의 도전율은 10-3S/cm 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료. - 리튬 이온 이차 전지의 정극 활물질 또는 부극 활물질로서 동작 가능한 제 1 활물질의 입자와,
도전성 카본과, 상기 도전성 카본에 부착되어 있는 상기 제 1 활물질과 동일한 극의 활물질로서 동작 가능한 금속 산화물로 이루어지는 제 2 활물질의 복합체의 입자를 포함하고,
상기 제 1 활물질의 입자의 입경은 상기 복합체의 입자의 입경보다 크고,
상기 복합체의 입자는 상기 제 1 활물질의 입자 사이에 형성되는 간극부에 충전되어 있는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료의 제조 방법으로서,
1) a) 상기 금속 산화물을 구성하는 금속을 포함하는 적어도 1종의 화합물을 용해시킨 용액에 도전성 카본 분말을 첨가한 반응액을 선회 가능한 반응기내에 도입하는 조제 단계,
b) 상기 반응기를 선회시켜서 상기 반응액에 전단 응력과 원심력을 가함으로써, 상기 도전성 카본 분말에 상기 금속 화합물 및/또는 그 반응 생성물을 담지시키는 담지 단계, 및
c) 상기 금속 화합물 및/또는 그 반응 생성물을 담지시킨 도전성 카본 분말을 가열 처리함으로써, 상기 도전성 카본 분말에 담지된 상기 금속 화합물 및/또는 그 반응 생성물을 산화물의 나노 입자로 전화하는 열처리 단계를 포함하는 공정에 의해, 도전성 카본과 상기 도전성 카본에 부착되어 있는 제 2 활물질의 복합체의 입자를 얻는 복합체 제조 공정, 및
2) 상기 복합체 제조 공정에 의해 얻어진 복합체의 입자와 상기 복합체의 입자보다 큰 입경을 갖는 상기 제 1 활물질의 입자를 혼련하고, 얻어진 혼련물에 압력을 인가하는 혼련 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료의 제조 방법. - 제 6 항에 있어서,
도전성 카본으로 이루어지는 도전제를 더 포함하고, 상기 혼련 공정에 있어서, 상기 복합체의 입자와 상기 제 1 활물질의 입자와 상기 도전제를 혼련하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료의 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 전극 재료를 포함하는 활물질층을 갖는 정극 및/또는 부극을 구비한 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지.
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| JPJP-P-2012-280408 | 2012-12-24 | ||
| PCT/JP2013/073568 WO2014034933A1 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2013-09-02 | リチウムイオン二次電池用電極材料、この電極材料の製造方法、及びリチウムイオン二次電池 |
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| KR20150052844A true KR20150052844A (ko) | 2015-05-14 |
| KR102110777B1 KR102110777B1 (ko) | 2020-05-14 |
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| EP (1) | EP2894699B1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP6236006B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR102110777B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN104620425B (ko) |
| TW (1) | TWI627783B (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2014034933A1 (ko) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR102110777B1 (ko) | 2020-05-14 |
| WO2014034933A1 (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
| EP2894699A1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| EP2894699A4 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
| CN104620425B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
| US20150263337A1 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| JP6236006B2 (ja) | 2017-11-22 |
| TWI627783B (zh) | 2018-06-21 |
| TW201417380A (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
| US10374222B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| EP2894699B1 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
| CN104620425A (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
| JPWO2014034933A1 (ja) | 2016-08-08 |
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