KR20150047638A - 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물의 제조 방법, 성형 재료, 성형 재료의 제조 방법 및 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 성형품 - Google Patents
탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물의 제조 방법, 성형 재료, 성형 재료의 제조 방법 및 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 성형품 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150047638A KR20150047638A KR1020157009733A KR20157009733A KR20150047638A KR 20150047638 A KR20150047638 A KR 20150047638A KR 1020157009733 A KR1020157009733 A KR 1020157009733A KR 20157009733 A KR20157009733 A KR 20157009733A KR 20150047638 A KR20150047638 A KR 20150047638A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- carbon fiber
- sizing agent
- mass
- molding material
- epoxy compound
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 형태 4(형태 B)에 따른 성형 재료의 다른 일례를 나타내는 사시도이다.
Claims (26)
- 탄소 섬유에 사이징제를 도포한 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유, 및 열가소성 수지 또는 라디칼 중합성 수지를 포함하는 매트릭스 수지를 포함하여 이루어지는 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물에 있어서,
상기 사이징제는 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A) 및 방향족 화합물(B)로서 방향족 에폭시 화합물(B1)을 적어도 포함하는 것이며,
상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유의 사이징제 표면을 X선원으로서 AlKα1 ,2를 사용하여, 광전자 탈출 각도 15°에서 X선 광전자 분광법에 의해 측정되는 C1s 내각 스펙트럼의 (a) CHx, C-C, C=C에 귀속되는 결합 에너지(284.6eV)의 성분의 높이(cps)와 (b) C-O에 귀속되는 결합 에너지(286.1eV)의 성분의 높이(cps)의 비율 (a)/(b)가 0.50 내지 0.90인 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유의 수분율은 0.010 내지 0.030질량%인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 사이징제 중의 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A)와 방향족 에폭시 화합물(B1)의 질량비는 52/48 내지 80/20인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A)는 분자 내에 에폭시기를 2 이상 갖는 폴리에테르형 폴리에폭시 화합물 및/또는 폴리올형 폴리에폭시 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A)는 에틸렌글리콜, 디에틸렌글리콜, 트리에틸렌글리콜, 테트라에틸렌글리콜, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 디프로필렌글리콜, 트리프로필렌글리콜, 테트라프로필렌글리콜, 폴리프로필렌글리콜, 트리메틸렌글리콜, 1,2-부탄디올, 1,3-부탄디올, 1,4-부탄디올, 2,3-부탄디올, 폴리부틸렌글리콜, 1,5-펜탄디올, 네오펜틸글리콜, 1,6-헥산디올, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올, 글리세롤, 디글리세롤, 폴리글리세롤, 트리메틸올프로판, 펜타에리트리톨, 소르비톨 및 아라비톨과, 에피클로로히드린과의 반응에 의해 얻어지는 글리시딜에테르형 에폭시 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 방향족 에폭시 화합물(B1)은 비스페놀 A형 에폭시 화합물 또는 비스페놀 F형 에폭시 화합물인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유는, 해당 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유를 400eV의 X선을 사용한 X선 광전자 분광법에 의해 광전자 탈출 각도 55°에서 측정되는 C1s 내각 스펙트럼의 (a) CHx, C-C, C=C에 귀속되는 결합 에너지(284.6eV)의 성분의 높이(cps)와, (b) C-O에 귀속되는 결합 에너지(286.1eV)의 성분의 높이(cps)의 비율 (a)/(b)로부터 구해지는 (I) 및 (II)의 값이 (III)의 관계를 만족하는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
(I) 초음파 처리 전의 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유 표면의 (a)/(b) 값
(II) 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유를 아세톤 용매 중에서 초음파 처리함으로써, 사이징제 부착량을 0.09 내지 0.20질량%까지 세정한 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유 표면의 (a)/(b) 값
(III) 0.50≤(I)≤0.90 또한 0.60<(II)/(I)<1.0 - 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물을, 해당 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물을 구성하는 상기 매트릭스 수지를 용해하는 용매 중에서 초음파 처리함으로써, 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유 표면의 사이징제 부착량을 0.09 내지 0.20질량%까지 세정한 해당 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유의 표면은, 400eV의 X선을 사용한 X선 광전자 분광법에 의해 광전자 탈출 각도 55°에서 측정되는 C1s 내각 스펙트럼의 (a) CHx, C-C, C=C에 귀속되는 결합 에너지(284.6eV)의 성분의 높이(cps)와, (b) C-O에 귀속되는 결합 에너지(286.1eV)의 성분의 높이(cps)의 비율 (a)/(b)가 0.30 내지 0.70이 되는 것인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 섬유의 화학 수식 X선 광전자 분광법에 의해 측정되는 표면 카르복실기 농도(COOH/C)는 0.003 내지 0.015, 표면 수산기 농도(COH/C)는 0.001 내지 0.050인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 수지는 폴리아릴렌술피드 수지, 폴리에테르에테르케톤 수지, 폴리페닐렌에테르 수지, 폴리옥시메틸렌 수지, 폴리에스테르계 수지, 폴리카르보네이트 수지, 폴리스티렌계 수지 및 폴리올레핀계 수지에서 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 매트릭스 수지는 폴리아미드인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유는, 상기 탄소 섬유 100질량부에 대하여 상기 사이징제가 0.1 내지 10.0질량부 부착되어 이루어지고,
상기 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물은 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유 1 내지 80질량% 및 상기 매트릭스 수지 20 내지 99질량%를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물. - 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물의 제조 방법이며,
용매를 제외한 사이징제 전량에 대하여 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A) 35 내지 65질량%와 방향족 화합물(B) 35 내지 60질량%를 적어도 포함하는 사이징제를 탄소 섬유에 도포하여 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유를 제조하는 공정과,
상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유를 매트릭스 수지에 배합하는 공정
을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물의 제조 방법. - 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물은 하기 (H), (J1), (J2), (K) 중 어느 한 형태의 성형 재료인 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물.
성형 재료(H): 기둥 형상을 이루며, 상기 탄소 섬유가 축심 방향에 거의 평행하게 배열되고, 또한 상기 탄소 섬유의 길이가 성형 재료의 길이와 실질적으로 동일한 성형 재료
성형 재료(J1): 상기 탄소 섬유는 단섬유 형상이며, 실질적으로 2차원 배향하고 있는 성형 재료
성형 재료(J2): 상기 탄소 섬유는 다발 형상이며, 실질적으로 2차원 배향하고 있는 성형 재료
성형 재료(K): 프리프레그 - 제14항에 기재된 성형 재료(H)이며,
하기 (L), (M), (N) 중 어느 하나의 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료.
(L): 상기 탄소 섬유를 주성분으로 하는 구조 Y가 심(core) 구조이고, 상기 매트릭스 수지를 주성분으로 하는 구조 X가 초(sheath) 구조이며, 구조 Y의 주위를 구조 X가 피복한 심초 구조
(M): 길이가 1 내지 50mm
(N): 형태가 장섬유 펠릿 - 제14항 또는 제15항에 있어서, 상기 성형 재료(H)는 함침 보조제(D)를 상기 탄소 섬유 100질량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 100질량부 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 성형 재료.
- 제16항에 있어서, 상기 성형 재료(H)는 상기 함침 보조제(D)의 일부 또는 전부가 상기 탄소 섬유에 함침되어 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 성형 재료.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 성형 재료(H)를 제조하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법이며,
용매를 제외한 사이징제 전량에 대하여 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A) 35 내지 65질량%와 방향족 화합물(B) 35 내지 60질량%를 적어도 포함하는 사이징제를 연속하는 탄소 섬유에 도포하는 도포 공정과,
용융된 매트릭스 수지를 상기 도포 공정에서 얻어진 연속하는 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유에 함침시켜, 연속된 스트랜드를 얻는 스트랜드화 공정과,
상기 스트랜드화 공정에서 얻은 스트랜드를 냉각한 후, 절단하여 기둥 형상의 성형 재료(H)를 얻는 절단 공정
을 적어도 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법. - 제18항에 있어서, 상기 스트랜드화 공정 전에, 용융된 함침 보조제(D)를 연속하는 상기 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유에 함침시키는 함침 공정을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 성형 재료의 제조 방법.
- 제14항에 기재된 성형 재료(J1)이며,
상기 성형 재료(J1)는 웹 형상, 부직포 형상, 펠트 형상 또는 매트 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료. - 제14항 또는 제20항에 기재된 성형 재료(J1)를 제조하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법이며,
탄소 섬유를 웹 형상, 부직포 형상, 펠트 형상 또는 매트 형상의 생지(生地)로 가공하는 가공 공정과,
용매를 제외한 사이징제 전량에 대하여 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A) 35 내지 65질량%와 방향족 화합물(B) 35 내지 60질량%를 적어도 포함하는 사이징제를, 상기 가공 공정에서 얻어진 생지 100질량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10질량부 부여하는 부여 공정과,
상기 부여 공정에서 사이징제가 부여된 생지 1 내지 80질량%에 대하여 매트릭스 수지 20 내지 99질량%를 부여하여, 복합화하는 복합화 공정
을 적어도 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법. - 제14항에 기재된 성형 재료(J2)이며,
상기 성형 재료(J2)는 시트 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료. - 제14항 또는 제22항에 기재된 성형 재료(J2)를 제조하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법이며,
용매를 제외한 사이징제 전량에 대하여 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A) 35 내지 65질량%와 방향족 화합물(B) 35 내지 60질량%를 적어도 포함하는 사이징제를, 탄소 섬유 100질량부에 대하여 0.1 내지 10질량부 도포하여 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유를 얻는 도포 공정과,
상기 도포 공정에서 얻어진 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유를 1 내지 50mm로 절단하는 절단 공정과,
상기 절단 공정에서 절단된 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유 1 내지 80질량%와, 매트릭스 수지 20 내지 99질량%를 혼합하여, 복합화하는 복합화 공정
을 적어도 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법. - 제14항에 기재된 성형 재료(K)이며,
상기 성형 재료(K)는 폭이 1 내지 50mm인 프리프레그인 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료. - 제14항 또는 제24항에 기재된 성형 재료(K)를 제조하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법이며,
용매를 제외한 사이징제 전량에 대하여 지방족 에폭시 화합물(A) 35 내지 65질량%와 방향족 화합물(B) 35 내지 60질량%를 적어도 포함하는 사이징제를 연속하는 탄소 섬유에 도포하는 제1 공정과,
용융된 매트릭스 수지 중에 상기 제1 공정에서 얻어진 연속하는 사이징제 도포 탄소 섬유를 통과시키고, 이어서 확폭시켜 폭이 1 내지 50mm인 프리프레그를 얻는 제2 공정
을 적어도 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 성형 재료의 제조 방법. - 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물, 제13항에 기재된 방법으로 제조된 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 조성물, 제14항 내지 제17항, 제20항, 제22항 및 제24항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 성형 재료, 또는, 제18항, 제19항, 제21항, 제23항 및 제25항에 기재된 방법으로 제조된 성형 재료를 성형하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 탄소 섬유 강화 수지 성형품.
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JP2012279139A JP5454668B1 (ja) | 2012-10-18 | 2012-12-21 | 炭素繊維強化熱可塑性樹脂組成物および成形品 |
JPJP-P-2013-014681 | 2013-01-29 | ||
JP2013014681A JP5516769B1 (ja) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | 成形材料、成形材料の製造方法および炭素繊維強化複合材料 |
JPJP-P-2013-014682 | 2013-01-29 | ||
JP2013014682A JP5516770B1 (ja) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | 成形材料、成形材料の製造方法および炭素繊維強化複合材料 |
JP2013014686A JP5516771B1 (ja) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | プリプレグ、プリプレグの製造方法および炭素繊維強化複合材料 |
JPJP-P-2013-014686 | 2013-01-29 | ||
PCT/JP2013/071274 WO2014061336A1 (ja) | 2012-10-18 | 2013-08-06 | 炭素繊維強化樹脂組成物、炭素繊維強化樹脂組成物の製造方法、成形材料、成形材料の製造方法および炭素繊維強化樹脂成形品 |
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KR101580437B1 (ko) | 2015-12-23 |
EP2910676A4 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
TWI504648B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
CN104736759B (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
TW201418337A (zh) | 2014-05-16 |
CN104736759A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
US20150247025A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
EP2910676B1 (en) | 2017-10-04 |
MX2015004661A (es) | 2015-08-07 |
WO2014061336A1 (ja) | 2014-04-24 |
HUE036249T2 (hu) | 2018-06-28 |
EP2910676A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
US10501605B2 (en) | 2019-12-10 |
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