KR20110042657A - 수직 자화 자성층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 - Google Patents
수직 자화 자성층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20110042657A KR20110042657A KR1020090099432A KR20090099432A KR20110042657A KR 20110042657 A KR20110042657 A KR 20110042657A KR 1020090099432 A KR1020090099432 A KR 1020090099432A KR 20090099432 A KR20090099432 A KR 20090099432A KR 20110042657 A KR20110042657 A KR 20110042657A
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 380
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical group [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 rare earth transition metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019222 CoCrPt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018979 CoPt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910015187 FePd Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910005335 FePt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910016583 MnAl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000938 samarium–cobalt magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910019236 CoFeB Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001451 molecular beam epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005290 antiferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/14—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
- G11C11/15—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3909—Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
- G11C11/16—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
- G11C11/161—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect details concerning the memory cell structure, e.g. the layers of the ferromagnetic memory cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3286—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers having at least one layer with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
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- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
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Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
- 고정된 자화 방향을 지닌 제1 자성층과;반전 가능한 자화 방향을 지닌 제2 자성층과;상기 제1 자성층과 상기 제2 자성층 사이에 형성되는 비자성층(터널장벽층)과;상기 제1 자성층과의 자성 결합에 의해 상기 제1 자성층의 자화 방향을 박막면에 대하여 수직방향으로 향하게 하며, 수직 자기 이방성 에너지가 수평 자기 이방성 에너지보다 큰 제3 자성층과;상기 제1 자성층과 상기 제3 자성층 사이에 형성되며, 상기 제1 및 상기 제3 자성층 간의 결정 배향성을 분리하는 제1 결정구조 분리층과;상기 제2 자성층과의 자성 결합에 의해 상기 제2 자성층의 자화 방향을 박막면에 대하여 수직방향으로 향하게 하며, 수직 자기 이방성 에너지가 수평 자기 이방성 에너지보다 큰 제4 자성층 및;상기 제2 자성층과 상기 제4 자성층 사이에 형성되며, 상기 제2 및 상기 제4 자성층 간의 결정 배향성을 분리하는 제2 결정구조 분리층을 포함하는 것을 특
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 비자성층은 절연체 또는 반도체를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 절연체는 MgO, Al2O3, HfO2, TiO2, Y2O3 및 Yb2O3로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 자성층은 자성층/비자성층/자성층의 적층 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 자성층 및 상기 제2 자성층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 자성층은 FeX, CoX, NiX, FeCoX, CoNiX 또는 NiFeX (여기서, X는 B, Re, Rh, Cr, Cu, Gd 및 Tb로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 자성층 및 상기 제2 자성층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 자성층은 체심입방격자구조를 가지며, 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 자성층은 각각 면심입방, 면심정방 또는 조밀육방격자구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층의 자화 용이 축은 각각 상기 제1 자성층 및 상기 제2 자성층의 평면에 대하여 수직인 방향으로 배향된 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층의 자화 방향이 각각 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층의 평면에 대하여 경사진 각도는 60°≤θ≤120°인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 자성층은 면심정방구조를 갖는 합금을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 면심정방구조를 갖는 합금은 FePt, CoPt, FePd 및 MnAl로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 자성층은 조밀육방구조를 갖는 합금을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 조밀육방구조를 갖는 합금은 Co3Pt 합금 또는 CoCrPt 합금인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층 중 적어도 어느 하나 의 자성층은 희토류 전이금속 합금을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 희토류 전이금속 합금은 Fe14Nd2B 또는 SmCo5인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 및 상기 제4 자성층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 자성층은 다층 박막을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 다층 박막은 [Co/Pt]n, [CoX 합금/Pt]n, [Co/Pd]n, [CoX 합금/Pd]n, [Co/Ni]n, [CoX 합금/Ni]n 또는 [Ni/Pt]n이고, 상기 n은 1과 10 사이의 수이며, 상기 X는 Fe, Ni, Cr, Ru, Re, Rh, Gd 및 Tb로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 결정구조 분리층 및 상기 제2 결정구조 분리층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 결정구조 분리층은 비정질 구조를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 결정구조 분리층 및 상기 제2 결정구조 분리층 중적어도 어느 하나의 결정구조 분리층은 200 ~ 600℃의 온도에서 열처리하더라도 비정질 구조가 유지되는 물질을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 결정구조 분리층 및 상기 제2 결정구조 분리층 중 적어도 어느 하나의 결정구조 분리층은 Ru, Ta, Re, Hf, W, Os, Ir 및 Rh로 이루어진 군에서 독립적으로 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제3 자성층 아래에 형성되는 하지층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 하지층은 Au, Cu, Pd, Pt, Ta 및 다이아몬드상 탄소로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 자기 터널 접합 구조.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090099432A KR101096517B1 (ko) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-10-19 | 수직 자화 자성층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 |
| US12/897,914 US8319297B2 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-05 | Magnetic tunnel junction structure with perpendicular magnetization layers |
| JP2010232405A JP5373733B2 (ja) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-15 | 垂直磁化磁性層を有する磁気トンネル接合構造 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020090099432A KR101096517B1 (ko) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-10-19 | 수직 자화 자성층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20110042657A true KR20110042657A (ko) | 2011-04-27 |
| KR101096517B1 KR101096517B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 |
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| KR1020090099432A Active KR101096517B1 (ko) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-10-19 | 수직 자화 자성층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8319297B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5373733B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101096517B1 (ko) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20110068185A (ko) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기터널접합 소자 및 그 제조방법과 자기터널접합 소자를 포함하는 전자소자 |
| KR20150066858A (ko) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 기억 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| WO2015160093A3 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2017-05-18 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 메모리 소자 |
| KR20200010945A (ko) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-31 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 자기기록장치 |
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| JP2010263131A (ja) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-18 | Elpida Memory Inc | 超格子デバイス及びその製造方法、並びに、超格子デバイスを含む固体メモリ、データ処理システム及びデータ処理装置 |
| JP5161951B2 (ja) | 2010-11-26 | 2013-03-13 | 株式会社東芝 | スピントルク発振子および磁気記録装置 |
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| JP6342113B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-19 | 2018-06-13 | サムスン エレクトロニクス カンパニー リミテッド | 改良型特性を有する磁気接合を提供する方法およびシステム |
| JP6119051B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-02 | 2017-04-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗素子および磁気メモリ |
| US9306155B2 (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2016-04-05 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and system for providing a bulk perpendicular magnetic anisotropy free layer in a perpendicular magnetic junction usable in spin transfer torque magnetic random access memory applications |
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| JP3293437B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-19 | 2002-06-17 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気抵抗効果型ヘッド及びメモリー素子 |
| US6798624B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2004-09-28 | Seagate Technology Llc | Magnetization sensor for sensing the write field characteristics of a perpendicular or longitudinal recording head |
| US6967863B2 (en) | 2004-02-25 | 2005-11-22 | Grandis, Inc. | Perpendicular magnetization magnetic element utilizing spin transfer |
| KR100707170B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-23 | 2007-04-13 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 균일한 스위칭 특성을 가지며 저 전류 스위칭이 가능한자기 메모리 소자 및 그 동작방법 |
| JP5096702B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-28 | 2012-12-12 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気抵抗効果素子及びそれを搭載した不揮発性磁気メモリ |
| US20070096229A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Masatoshi Yoshikawa | Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory device |
| US7848059B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2010-12-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Magnetoresistive effect device and magnetic random access memory using the same |
| JP4738395B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-25 | 2011-08-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子およびそれを用いた磁気ランダムアクセスメモリ |
| KR101178767B1 (ko) | 2008-10-30 | 2012-09-07 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 이중 자기 이방성 자유층을 갖는 자기 터널 접합 구조 |
| US8445979B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2013-05-21 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magnetic memory devices including magnetic layers separated by tunnel barriers |
-
2009
- 2009-10-19 KR KR1020090099432A patent/KR101096517B1/ko active Active
-
2010
- 2010-10-05 US US12/897,914 patent/US8319297B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-15 JP JP2010232405A patent/JP5373733B2/ja active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110068185A (ko) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기터널접합 소자 및 그 제조방법과 자기터널접합 소자를 포함하는 전자소자 |
| KR20150066858A (ko) * | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 기억 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| WO2015160093A3 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2017-05-18 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 메모리 소자 |
| US10516097B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2019-12-24 | Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University | Memory device |
| WO2016148392A1 (ko) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 메모리 소자 |
| KR20200010945A (ko) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-31 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 자기기록장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110089508A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
| US8319297B2 (en) | 2012-11-27 |
| JP5373733B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
| KR101096517B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 |
| JP2011086944A (ja) | 2011-04-28 |
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