KR20060107410A - 전해액 및 전지 - Google Patents
전해액 및 전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20060107410A KR20060107410A KR1020060031974A KR20060031974A KR20060107410A KR 20060107410 A KR20060107410 A KR 20060107410A KR 1020060031974 A KR1020060031974 A KR 1020060031974A KR 20060031974 A KR20060031974 A KR 20060031974A KR 20060107410 A KR20060107410 A KR 20060107410A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- negative electrode
- electrolyte solution
- lithium
- group
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 175
- -1 cyclic carbonate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound ClC1COC(=O)O1 OYOKPDLAMOMTEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000008053 sultones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011808 electrode reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 137
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 146
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 108
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 70
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 65
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 36
- WOAGDWWRYOZHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5,6,6-hexafluoro-1,3,2-dithiazinane 1,1,3,3-tetraoxide Chemical compound FC1(F)C(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1(F)F WOAGDWWRYOZHDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Propane sultone Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCO1 FSSPGSAQUIYDCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910013870 LiPF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 25
- BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1COC(=O)O1 BJWMSGRKJIOCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229910019060 CoSnC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical class [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 15
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical group [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-2-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)C(CN1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)=O OHVLMTFVQDZYHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910012851 LiCoO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910008390 SnCoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910013063 LiBF 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- IIQNQUVKTQKBEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5-hexafluoropiperidine-2,6-dione;lithium Chemical compound [Li].FC1(F)C(=O)NC(=O)C(F)(F)C1(F)F IIQNQUVKTQKBEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQDOUXAQOUQPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound BrC1COC(=O)O1 KQDOUXAQOUQPQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFVTLOPAROHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound ClC1COCO1 XYFVTLOPAROHJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKDHPVQYNUPMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound CC1(Cl)COC(=O)O1 WKDHPVQYNUPMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004286 7Li NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910013227 LiB(OCOC2F5)4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910015645 LiMn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940112021 centrally acting muscle relaxants carbamic acid ester Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010281 constant-current constant-voltage charging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium dihydrogen borate oxalic acid Chemical compound B([O-])(O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Li+] DEUISMFZZMAAOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910001496 lithium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese nickel Chemical compound [Mn].[Ni] ZAUUZASCMSWKGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
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- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 환상의 이미드염 및 할로겐 원자를 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 유도체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이미드염으로서 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해액.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3><화학식 4><화학식 5><화학식 6>식 중, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 및 M6은 알칼리 금속을 나타내고, R1, R2 및 R3은 탄소수 2 내지 5의 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬렌기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소 불소로 치환한 기를 나타내며, R41, R42, R43, R44, R51, R52, R53, R54, R61, R62, R63 및 R64는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소를 불소로 치환한 기를 나타낸다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 이미드염을 0.1 질량% 이상 31 질량% 이하의 범위 내로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탄산에스테르 유도체로서 4-플루오로-1,3-디옥솔란-2-온 및 4-클로로-1,3-디옥솔란-2-온 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해액.
- 제1항에 있어서, 불포화 결합을 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 및 술톤으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전해액.
- 제5항에 있어서, 불포화 결합을 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르의 함유량이 0.05 질량% 이상 20 질량% 이하의 범위 내인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해액.
- 제5항에 있어서, 술톤의 함유량이 0.01 질량% 이상 5 질량% 이하의 범위 내인 것을 특징으로 하는 전해액.
- 정극 및 부극과 함께 전해액을 구비하며,상기 부극은 전극 반응 물질을 흡장 및 방출하는 것이 가능하고, 구성 원소로서 금속 원소 및 반금속 원소 중 1종 이상을 포함하는 재료를 함유하며,상기 전해액은 환상의 이미드염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 이미드염으로서 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3><화학식 4><화학식 5><화학식 6>식 중, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 및 M6은 알칼리 금속을 나타내고, R1, R2 및 R3은 탄소수 2 내지 5의 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬렌기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소 불소로 치환한 기를 나타내며, R41, R42, R43, R44, R51, R52, R53, R54, R61, R62, R63 및 R64는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소를 불소로 치환한 기를 나타낸다.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 할로겐 원자를 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 유도체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 불포화 결합을 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 및 술톤으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하 는 전지.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 부극이 구성 원소로서 주석(Sn) 및 규소(Si) 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 부극 재료를 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 정극 및 부극과 함께 전해액을 구비하며,한쌍의 정극 및 부극 당 완전 충전 상태에서의 개회로 전압이 4.25 V 이상이고,상기 전해액은 환상의 이미드염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 이미드염으로서 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3><화학식 4><화학식 5><화학식 6>식 중, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 및 M6은 알칼리 금속을 나타내고, R1, R2 및 R3은 탄소수 2 내지 5의 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬렌기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소 불소로 치환한 기를 나타내며, R41, R42, R43, R44, R51, R52, R53, R54, R61, R62, R63 및 R64는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소를 불소로 치환한 기를 나타낸다.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 할로겐 원자를 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 유도체를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 불포화 결합을 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 및 술톤으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 정극 및 부극과 함께 전해액을 구비하며,부극 활성 물질로서 리튬 금속을 사용하고,상기 전해액은 환상의 이미드염 및 할로겐 원자를 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 유도체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 이미드염으로서 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3><화학식 4><화학식 5><화학식 6>식 중, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 및 M6은 알칼리 금속을 나타내고, R1, R2 및 R3은 탄소수 2 내지 5의 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬렌기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소 불소로 치환한 기를 나타내며, R41, R42, R43, R44, R51, R52, R53, R54, R61, R62, R63 및 R64는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소를 불소로 치환한 기를 나타낸다.
- 제17항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 불포화 결합을 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 및 술톤으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 정극 및 부극과 함께 전해액을 구비하며,상기 부극의 용량은 경금속의 흡장 및 방출에 의한 용량 성분과, 경금속의 석출 및 용해에 의한 용량 성분을 포함하여 그 합으로 표시되고,상기 전해액은 환상의 이미드염 및 할로겐 원자를 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 유도체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 이미드염으로서, 하기 화학식 1 내지 6으로 표시되는 화합물로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.<화학식 1><화학식 2><화학식 3><화학식 4><화학식 5><화학식 6>식 중, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 및 M6은 알칼리 금속을 나타내고, R1, R2 및 R3은 탄소수 2 내지 5의 직쇄상 또는 분지상의 알킬렌기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소 불소로 치환한 기를 나타내며, R41, R42, R43, R44, R51, R52, R53, R54, R61, R62, R63 및 R64는 수소, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기 또는 이들 중 적어도 일부의 수소를 불소로 치환한 기를 나타낸다.
- 제20항에 있어서, 상기 전해액이 불포화 결합을 갖는 환상의 탄산에스테르 및 술톤으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전지.
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WO2009131419A2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery having the same |
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CN105406122A (zh) * | 2006-10-16 | 2016-03-16 | 索尼株式会社 | 二次电池 |
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WO2009131419A2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2009-10-29 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery having the same |
WO2009131419A3 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2010-02-04 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery having the same |
US8697293B2 (en) | 2008-04-25 | 2014-04-15 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Non-aqueous electrolyte solution for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery having the same |
KR101495296B1 (ko) * | 2008-04-25 | 2015-02-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 리튬 이차전지용 비수 전해액 및 이를 함유한 리튬 이차전지 |
WO2012105796A2 (ko) | 2011-02-01 | 2012-08-09 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 회전하는 나노선 및 이를 이용한 세포 괴사 유도 방법 |
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JP5067522B2 (ja) | 2012-11-07 |
US20060228626A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
KR101315528B1 (ko) | 2013-10-08 |
US9583791B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
JP2006318888A (ja) | 2006-11-24 |
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