KR20030045812A - 실리콘 고무 조성물 및 그의 용도 - Google Patents
실리콘 고무 조성물 및 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20030045812A KR20030045812A KR10-2003-7004214A KR20037004214A KR20030045812A KR 20030045812 A KR20030045812 A KR 20030045812A KR 20037004214 A KR20037004214 A KR 20037004214A KR 20030045812 A KR20030045812 A KR 20030045812A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- component
- bis
- silicone rubber
- weight
- rubber composition
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000010058 rubber compounding Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 75
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005024 alkenyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AIPVRBGBHQDAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(methyl)silane Chemical class C[SiH2]O AIPVRBGBHQDAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PFJFNQUFMTYCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[SiH2]N[SiH3] Chemical class C[SiH2]N[SiH3] PFJFNQUFMTYCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WYUIWUCVZCRTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]amino]-dimethylsilyl]ethene Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C=C WYUIWUCVZCRTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxysilicon Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si] BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004469 siloxy group Chemical group [SiH3]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[AlH3] RREGISFBPQOLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C#CC1(O)CCCCC1 QYLFHLNFIHBCPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSLSOBUAIFEGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound C#CC(O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KSLSOBUAIFEGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002018 Aerosil® 300 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004890 Hydrophobing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIEXFJVOIMVETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Pt+3] Chemical compound P([O-])([O-])[O-].[Pt+3] UIEXFJVOIMVETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical class O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] WMWXXXSCZVGQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AWSFUCVGQBUMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-methoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(O)O AWSFUCVGQBUMLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000311 lanthanide oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RSNQKPMXXVDJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] RSNQKPMXXVDJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical group [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/46—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes silicones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/045—Polysiloxanes containing less than 25 silicon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/12—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/24—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen halogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/70—Siloxanes defined by use of the MDTQ nomenclature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/80—Siloxanes having aromatic substituents, e.g. phenyl side groups
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Abstract
Description
SiHmmol/g | n | m | |
CL 1 | 2.3 | 20 | 100 |
CL 2 | 4.3 | 10 | 20 |
CL 3 | 7.3 | 20 | 18.7 |
CL 4) * | 9.3 | 3.3 | 2.7 |
CL 5 | 11 | 30 | 10 |
화학식 III M2DmDH n화학식 IV QmMH n)*는 CL 4에 상응함 |
mmol/g | |||||
기초 혼합물 | 0.025 | 95.6 | 94.8 | 92.9 | 94.9 |
Pt 배치 B2 | 0.05 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 1.3 |
SiH 배치 C2 | - | - | - | 4.6 | 3.8 |
SiH 배치 C3 | 1.8 | 2.6 | |||
총량 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | |
함유물 | |||||
CL 2 | 4.3 | 1.4 | 1.1 | ||
CL 3 | 7.3 | 0.5 | 0.8 | ||
Pt | ppm | 26 | 26 | 25 | 13 |
SiVi | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
SiH | 3.9 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 4.9 | |
SiH:SiVi | 1.6 | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.0 | |
평가 | |||||
HK-3.5kV2 | 만족여부 | 만족 | 만족 | 만족 | 만족 |
질량 손실 | % | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.7 | 1.3 |
6mm 구멍의 수 | 비 | 1:5 | 1:5 | 0 | 1:5 |
비 | % | 20 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
DZ(상대 DK) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Claims (11)
- A) 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 I의 폴리실록산,<화학식 I>R'SiR"2O(SiR"2O)xSiR"2R'(식 중, 치환체 R' 및 R"은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고, 각각 탄소수 1 내지 12의 알킬 잔기, 아릴 잔기, 비닐 잔기 및 탄소수 1 내지 12의 플루오로알킬 잔기이고, x는 0 내지 12,000의 값이고, 여기서 폴리실록산은 둘 이상의 올레핀계 불포화 다중 결합을 갖고, 경우에 따라서 화학식 SiO4/2및 R'SiO3/2(식 중, R'은 상기한 의미를 가질 수 있음)의 분지 단위를 가질 수 있음)B) 경우에 따라서, BET에 따라 측정된 비표면적이 50 내지 500 m2/g인 하나 이상의 충전제 물질,C) 경우에 따라서, BET에 따라 측정된 비표면적이 50 m2/g 미만인 하나 이상의 충전제 물질,D) 경우에 따라서, 하나 이상의 추가의 보조제,E) 경우에 따라서, 디실라잔, 실록산 디올, 알콕시실란, 실릴아민, 실라놀, 아세톡시실록산, 아세톡시실란, 클로로실란, 클로로실록산 및 알콕시실록산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 포화된 소수화제,F) 경우에 따라서, 각각 알케닐, 알케닐아릴, 아크릴 및 메타크릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 불포화 잔기를 갖는 폴리 비닐-치환된 메틸디실라잔, 메틸실라놀 및 알콕시실란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 불포화된 소수화제,G) 경우에 따라서, 하나 이상의 트리메틸실릴로 말단이 차단된 폴리실록산,H) 경우에 따라서, 하나 이상의 히드로실릴화 반응 억제제,I) 둘 이상의 수소 원자가 상이한 실리콘 원자에 직접 결합된, 하기 화학식 II의 하나 이상의 폴리하이드로겐 실록산, 및<화학식 II>X2DmDH n(식 중, a) X는 M이고, m:n은 >1이고, n은 ≥2이고, m+n은 >4이거나,b) X는 MH이고, m은 ≥1이고, n은 ≥0이고, m+n은 ≥1이거나,c) X는 M 및 MH이고, m은 ≥1이고, n은 >0이고,D 단위는 경우에 따라서 DVi, DPhe2, DPheMe, T, TPhe, Q, 비스(디알킬실릴)(C1-C8)알칸디일, 예를 들면 비스-디알킬실릴메틸렌 또는 비스-디알킬실릴에틸렌 또는 비스-디알킬실릴아릴렌으로 치환될 수 있고,DH단위는 경우에 따라서 TH로 치환될 수 있고,M 단위는 MVi, MPhe로 치환될 수 있음)J) 성분 A) 100 중량부를 기준으로 3 중량부를 초과하는 금속 산화물, 예를 들면 옥시드 및(또는) 카르보네이트 뿐만 아니라 부가염 및 Fe, Al, Zn, Ti, Zr, Ce 또는 다른 란탄족의 착체 화합물의 존재가 제외된, 백금족에서 선택되는 하나의 원소를 함유하는 하나 이상의 촉매를 포함하는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 제1항에 있어서,성분 A) 내지 I)의 총량을 기준으로 성분 A) 100 중량부,성분 B) 0 내지 75 중량부,성분 C) 0 내지 300 중량부,성분 D) 0 내지 10 중량부,성분 E) 0 내지 25 중량부,성분 F) 0 내지 2 중량부,성분 G) 0 내지 15 중량부,성분 H) 0 내지 1 중량부,성분 I) 0.2 내지 30 중량부, 및성분 J) 중 백금족에서 선택되는 금속을 기준으로 성분 J) 10 내지 100 ppm을 포함하는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,폴리실록산 A)가 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 I의 폴리실록산이고,<화학식 I>R'SiR"2O(SiR"2O)xSiR"2R'(식 중, 치환체 R' 및 R"은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고, 각각 탄소수 1 내지 8의 알킬 잔기, 아릴 잔기, 비닐 잔기 및 탄소수 3 내지 8의 플루오로알킬 잔기이고, x는 0 내지 12,000의 값이고, 여기서 폴리실록산은 둘 이상의 올레핀계 불포화 다중 결합을 갖고, 경우에 따라서 화학식 SiO4/2및 R'SiO3/2(식 중, R'은 상기한 의미를 가질 수 있음)의 분지 단위를 가질 수 있음),충전제 물질 B)가 BET에 따라 측정된 비표면적 50 내지 400 m2/g을 가지고,백금족 J)에서 선택된 촉매가 히드로실릴화 반응을 촉진하고, 백금족의 금속, 예를 들면 Pt, Rh, Ni 및 Ru, 백금족에서 선택된 금속의 화합물, 및 그의 염 또는 착체 화합물에서 선택되는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,충전제 물질 B)가 BET에 따른 비표면적이 50 내지 400 m2/g인 실릭산에서 선택되고,불포화된 소수화제 F)가 불포화된 알케닐, 알케닐아릴, 아크릴, 메타크릴기를 갖는 1,3-디비닐 테트라메틸디실라잔 및 트리알콕시실란으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고,트리메틸실릴로 말단이 차단된 폴리실록산 G)는 디메틸실록시, 디페닐실록시 또는 페닐메틸실록시기를 갖되, 히드로실릴화 반응에 참여하는 관능기를 함유하지 않는 폴리실록산에서 선택되고,폴리하이드로겐 실록산 I)은 둘 이상의 수소 원자가 상이한 실리콘 원자에 직접 결합된, 하기 화학식 II의 하나 이상의 폴리하이드로겐 실록산이고,<화학식 II>X2DmDH n(식 중, a) X는 M이고, m:n은 >1이고, n은 ≥2이고, m+n은 >4이거나,b) X는 MH이고, m은 ≥1이고, n은 ≥0이고, m+n은 ≥1이거나,c) X는 M 및 MH이고, m은 ≥1이고, n은 >0이고,D 단위는 경우에 따라서 DVi, DPhe2, DPheMe, T, TPhe, Q, 비스(디알킬실릴)(C1-C8)알칸디일, 예를 들면 비스-디알킬실릴메틸렌 또는 비스-디알킬실릴에틸렌 또는 비스-디알킬실릴아릴렌으로 치환될 수 있고, DH단위는 경우에 따라서 TH로 치환될 수 있고, M 단위는 MVi, MPhe로 치환될 수 있고, SiH 함량은 10 mmol/g 미만, 바람직하게는 9 mmol/g 미만이고, 여기서 MeSiHO 단위는 통계학적으로 하나 이상의 단위D, DPhe2, DPheMe, 비스-디알킬실릴메틸렌, 비스-디알킬실릴에틸렌 또는 비스-디알킬실릴아릴렌에 의해 분리됨)백금족에서 선택된 원소를 함유하는 촉매 J)가 백금 및, 경우에 따라서 담체 상에 침착될 수 있는 백금 화합물, 및 백금족에서 선택되는 원소의 다른 화합물에서 선택되는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 I) 중에 통계학적으로 어떠한 SiH 단위도 중합체 쇄에 인접하지 않으나, 대신에 다른 실록시 단위에 의해 분리되므로써, 각 MeSiHO-(DH) 단위가 하나 이상의 단위 DVi, DPhe2, DPheMe, T, TPhe, Q, 비스(디알킬실릴)(C1-C8)-알칸디일, 예를 들면 비스-디알킬실릴메틸렌 또는 비스-디알킬실릴에틸렌 또는 비스-디알킬실릴아릴렌에 의해 분리되고, TH는 통계학적으로 다음 MeSiHO 단위로부터 분리되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 성분 I) 중 SiH기의 총합 대 성분 A) 및 F) 중 Si 비닐기의 총합의 몰비가 0.8 내지 10인 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 촉매 J)로서 성분 A) 내지 I)의총량을 기준으로 20 내지 100 ppm의 Pt를 Pt염, 질소, 인 및(또는) 알켄 화합물과의 Pt 착체, 또는 담체 상의 Pt 금속 형태로 사용할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 포화된 소수화제 E)가 디실라잔, 실릴아민 및(또는) 실라놀로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 실리콘 고무 조성물.
- 성분 A) 내지 I)를 배합하고 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 하는 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항의 실리콘 고무 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물을 경화하므로써 얻어지는 성형품.
- 절연체를 제조하기 위한 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 실리콘 고무 조성물 또는 실리콘 고무 조성물을 사용하여 제조한 성형품의 용도.
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DE10047276A DE10047276A1 (de) | 2000-09-25 | 2000-09-25 | Siliconkautschukformulierungen mit einer niedrigen Dielelktrizitätszahl und deren Verwendung als Isolatormaterial |
DE10047276.1 | 2000-09-25 | ||
PCT/EP2001/011092 WO2002024813A1 (de) | 2000-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Silikonkautschukformulierungen und deren verwendung |
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JPH1046029A (ja) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-17 | Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd | シリコーンゴム組成物およびその製造方法 |
JP3488345B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-20 | 2004-01-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 硬化性シリコーンゴム組成物、その硬化物及びそれにより封止された樹脂封止型半導体装置 |
JPH1112470A (ja) * | 1997-06-25 | 1999-01-19 | Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co Ltd | 高電圧電気絶縁部品用液状シリコーンゴム組成物 |
JP3354104B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-04 | 2002-12-09 | ソニー株式会社 | 陰極線管の絶縁方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-09-25 DE DE10047276A patent/DE10047276A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 BR BR0113993-2A patent/BR0113993A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-09-25 US US10/381,454 patent/US20040092643A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-25 CN CNB01816157XA patent/CN100349980C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-25 DE DE50114664T patent/DE50114664D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-25 JP JP2002529214A patent/JP5148042B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-25 KR KR1020037004214A patent/KR100852028B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-09-25 CA CA2423418A patent/CA2423418C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-25 AT AT01985262T patent/ATE420925T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-25 WO PCT/EP2001/011092 patent/WO2002024813A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-09-25 AU AU2002218195A patent/AU2002218195A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-09-25 EP EP01985262A patent/EP1337588B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-05-05 HK HK05103807A patent/HK1071152A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100852028B1 (ko) | 2008-08-13 |
EP1337588B1 (de) | 2009-01-14 |
CA2423418C (en) | 2010-04-06 |
HK1071152A1 (en) | 2005-07-08 |
BR0113993A (pt) | 2003-08-12 |
JP5148042B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
CA2423418A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
EP1337588A1 (de) | 2003-08-27 |
CN1553937A (zh) | 2004-12-08 |
DE10047276A1 (de) | 2002-04-18 |
CN100349980C (zh) | 2007-11-21 |
AU2002218195A1 (en) | 2002-04-02 |
WO2002024813A1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
JP2004510010A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
US20040092643A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
DE50114664D1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
ATE420925T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
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