KR20020040769A - 가공성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판 및 그제조방법 - Google Patents
가공성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판 및 그제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020040769A KR20020040769A KR1020027001791A KR20027001791A KR20020040769A KR 20020040769 A KR20020040769 A KR 20020040769A KR 1020027001791 A KR1020027001791 A KR 1020027001791A KR 20027001791 A KR20027001791 A KR 20027001791A KR 20020040769 A KR20020040769 A KR 20020040769A
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- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/10—Orthophosphates containing oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/07—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing phosphates
- C23C22/08—Orthophosphates
- C23C22/12—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations
- C23C22/13—Orthophosphates containing zinc cations containing also nitrate or nitrite anions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/34—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides
- C23C22/36—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates
- C23C22/368—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing fluorides or complex fluorides containing also phosphates containing magnesium cations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12556—Organic component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12611—Oxide-containing component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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Abstract
Description
No | 처리액 조건 | 피막 조사 | 평가 결과 | 비고 | ||||||||
베이스용액 조성 | 합계이온농도(g/ℓ) | 피막량g/m2 | Mg량mg/m2 | 결정형태 | 청구항CL1,2,9가공성 | 청구항CL3부식저항성 | 청구항CL4용접성 | |||||
Zn | Mg | 평균비율 | Ia/Ib | |||||||||
실시예 | 1 | A | 1 | 10.5 | 0.4 | 9 | 2.1 | 6.5 | 합격 | 불합격 | 불합격 | CL1,2,9 |
2 | A | 1 | 10.5 | 1.0 | 22 | 1.5 | 8.0 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
3 | A | 1 | 30.5 | 0.2 | 2 | 1.3 | 9.0 | 합격 | 불합격 | 불합격 | CL1,2,9 | |
4 | A | 1 | 30.5 | 0.6 | 19 | 1.9 | 7.8 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
5 | A | 1 | 30.5 | 1.0 | 38 | 1.9 | 7.4 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
6 | A | 1 | 30.5 | 1.6 | 60 | 1.5 | 6.8 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
7 | B | 0.5 | 10.25 | 0.5 | 9 | 2.0 | 6.5 | 합격 | 불합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,4,9 | |
8 | B | 0.5 | 30.25 | 0.3 | 14 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 합격 | 합격 | 불합격 | CL1,2,3,9 | |
9 | C | 2 | 30.0 | 1.8 | 60 | 1.3 | 9.9 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
10 | D | 4 | 60.0 | 1.8 | 54 | 1.2 | 10 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
11 | E | 2 | 30.0 | 1.8 | 41 | 2.0 | 6.8 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
12 | F | 1 | 30.5 | 1.6 | 60 | 1.5 | 6.8 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
비교예 | 1 | A | 1 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 2 | 3.2 | 1.6 | 불합격 | 불합격 | 합격 | |
2 | A | 1 | 5.5 | 1.5 | 12 | 3.2 | 1.8 | 불합격 | 합격 | 합격 | ||
3 | B | 0.5 | 0.25 | 1.5 | 4 | 3.2 | 1.7 | 불합격 | 불합격 | 합격 | ||
4 | E | 2 | 0 | 2.5 | 0 | 6.1 | 1.4 | 불합격 | 불합격 | 합격 | ||
5 | E | 2 | 0 | 3.5 | 0 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 불합격 | 불합격 | 불합격 | ||
6 | F | 1 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 2 | 6.1 | 1.7 | 불합격 | 불합격 | 합격 |
No | 처리액 조건 | 피막 조사 | 평가 결과 | 비고 | |||||||||
베이스용액조성 | 이온농도(g/ℓ) | 피막량g/m2 | Mg량mg/m2 | 결정 형태 | 청구항CL1,2,9가공성 | 청구항CL3부식저항성 | 청구항CL4용접성 | ||||||
Zn | Mg | NO3 | 평균비율 | Ia/Ib | |||||||||
실시 | 13 | G | 0 | 10 | 40 | 0.3 | 6 | 2.8 | 7.6 | 합격 | 불합격 | 불합격 | CL1,2,9 |
14 | G | 0.3 | 30 | 153 | 1.6 | 60 | 1.5 | 7.9 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
비교 | 7 | G | 0 | 4 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 측정불능 | 측정불능 | 불합격 | 불합격 | 불합격 | |
8 | G | 0.3 | 4 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 측정불능 | 측정불능 | 불합격 | 불합격 | 불합격 |
No | 인산아연처리기재 | 중인산Mg도포량g/m2 | 피막 조사 | 평가 결과 | 비고 | ||||||||
기호 | 평균비율 | 피막량 | 전피막량g/m2 | Mg량mg/m2 | 결정 형태 | 청구항CL1,2,9가공성 | 청구항CL3부식저항성 | 청구항CL4용접성 | |||||
평균비율 | Ia/Ib | ||||||||||||
실시예 | 15 | a | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 39 | 2.1 | 7.4 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 |
16 | a | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 59 | 2.5 | 6.9 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
17 | a | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.1 | 69 | 2.9 | 6.8 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
18 | b | 1.5 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 60 | 1.9 | 6.9 | 합격 | 합격 | 합격 | CL1,2,3,4,9 | |
비교예 | 9 | a | 1.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 79 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 불합격 | 합격 | 합격 | |
10 | b | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 3.1 | 200 | 4.5 | 2.6 | 불합격 | 합격 | 불합격 | ||
11 | c | 3.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 47 | 3.4 | 2.0 | 불합격 | 합격 | 합격 |
Claims (9)
- 아연계 도금 강판의 표면상에 입자 형상의 결정을 주체로 하는 인산염 처리 피막을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판.
- 아연계 도금 강판의 표면상에 인산염 처리 피막을 가지고, 상기 인산염 처리 피막의 긴축/짧은축의 평균 비율이 1.00 이상 2.90 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판으로서,여기에서 평균 비율은 SEM사진(×5000배)으로 촬영한 경우에 보이는 결정 중에서, 가장 긴축과 짧은축의 비율이 1.00에 가까운 것과 가장 긴축과 짧은축의 비율이 큰 것과의 평균치인 것을 특징으로 하는 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판.
- 제 1항 및 제 2항에 있어서, 인산염 처리 피막 중에 Mg를 10mg/m2이상 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 부식 저항성이 우수한 것을 특징으로 하는 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판.
- 제 1항 내지 제 3항에 있어서, 인산염 처리 피막의 부착량이 0.5g/m2∼3.0g/m2인 것을 특징으로 하는 용접성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판.
- 제 1항 내지 제 4항에 있어서, 인산염 처리 피막상에 녹방지유층을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 중간 녹방지성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판.
- 인산염 처리액 중에 포함되는 금속 이온중, Mg이온≥6g/ℓ이고 Zn이온≥0.5g/ℓ인 인산염 처리액을 사용하고, 아연계 도금 강판에 인산염 처리를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성 및 부식 저항성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 인산염 처리액 중에 포함되는 금속 이온중 Mg이온≥10g/ℓ이고 0≤Zn이온<0.5g/ℓ이며, 상기 인산염 처리액 중 질산이온≥40g/ℓ인 인산염 처리액을 사용하고, 아연계 도금 강판에 인산염 처리를 실시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성 및 부식 저항성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 제 6항 및 제 7항에 있어서, 인산염 처리 후, 표면에 중인산마그네슘을 피막량으로 0.5g/m2이하를 도포건조하여 생성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성 및 부식 저항성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 아연계 도금 강판의 표면상에 인산염 처리 피막을 가지고, 상기 인산염 처리 피막이 CuKα선 특성 X선을 사용한 X선 회전 패턴 측정에 있어서, 2θ=9.540도 이상 9.800도 이하의 최대 피크의 최고 강도치(Ia)와 2θ=19.200도 이상 19.660도 이하의 최대 피크의 최고 강도치(Ib)와의 강도비(Ia/Ib)가 3.0이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 가공성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP22545499 | 1999-08-09 | ||
JPJP-P-1999-00225454 | 1999-08-09 | ||
JP23019899 | 1999-08-17 | ||
JPJP-P-1999-00230198 | 1999-08-17 |
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KR20020040769A true KR20020040769A (ko) | 2002-05-30 |
KR100665467B1 KR100665467B1 (ko) | 2007-01-04 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020027001791A KR100665467B1 (ko) | 1999-08-09 | 2000-08-08 | 가공성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금 강판 및 그제조방법 |
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US (1) | US6753095B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1223233B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4088069B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100665467B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1244715C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU768532B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BRPI0013046B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2381561C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60033950T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2279763T3 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW508373B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001011110A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR20190035420A (ko) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-03 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 전기아연도금강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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JP4720830B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2011-07-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐穴あき性およびプレス加工性に優れた亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
BRPI0811201A2 (pt) * | 2007-06-07 | 2014-10-29 | Henkel Ag & Co Kgaa | Composição de matéria líquida útil para a formação de um revestimento de conversão de fosfato sobre um substrato metálico, processo para a produção de um revestimento de conversão de fosfato sobre um substrato metálico, e, artigo de fabricação. |
KR101830508B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-02-21 | 주식회사 포스코 | 내변색성 및 필름 접착성이 우수한 인산염 처리 아연계 도금강판 |
CN114892154B (zh) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-08-11 | 洛阳轴承研究所有限公司 | 一种风电主轴轴承用高耐蚀磷化液及磷化方法 |
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US3597283A (en) * | 1969-10-08 | 1971-08-03 | Lubrizol Corp | Phosphating solutions for use on ferrous metal and zinc surfaces |
JPS50154129A (ko) | 1974-05-30 | 1975-12-11 | ||
JPS5815554B2 (ja) | 1980-03-24 | 1983-03-26 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | カチオン電着塗装用のメッキ鋼材 |
DE3735538A1 (de) * | 1987-10-21 | 1989-05-03 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung von phosphatueberzuegen |
JPH02173274A (ja) | 1988-12-24 | 1990-07-04 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 亜鉛めっき鋼板のリン酸塩処理方法 |
JPH03107469A (ja) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-05-07 | Nippon Parkerizing Co Ltd | 裸耐食性に優れたりん酸塩化成皮膜を有する亜鉛系めっき材料 |
JP3190188B2 (ja) | 1993-11-11 | 2001-07-23 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 高速プレス成形性に優れた亜鉛含有金属めっき鋼板複合体 |
EP0653502A3 (en) * | 1993-11-11 | 1995-08-09 | Nihon Parkerizing | Composite article of steel plated with a metal containing zinc and production process. |
DE19740953A1 (de) * | 1997-09-17 | 1999-03-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Phosphatierung von Stahlband |
JPH11181577A (ja) | 1997-12-22 | 1999-07-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 打抜き性に優れた無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP3828675B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-23 | 2006-10-04 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐食性、加工性に優れた表面処理鋼板およびその製造方法 |
DE60044678D1 (de) * | 1999-05-27 | 2010-08-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung eines phosphatbehandelten elektrogalvanisierten stahlblechs mit ausgezeichneter korrosionsbeständigkeit und eignung zur beschichtung |
EP1067212A1 (en) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Perforative corrosion resistant galvanized steel sheet |
KR100419322B1 (ko) * | 1999-09-17 | 2004-02-21 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 표면처리강판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP3531736B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2004-05-31 | オリエンタルエンヂニアリング株式会社 | 浸炭方法及び浸炭装置 |
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KR20190035420A (ko) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-03 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 전기아연도금강판 및 이의 제조방법 |
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CA2381561C (en) | 2007-02-20 |
AU6320900A (en) | 2001-03-05 |
CN1244715C (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
ES2279763T3 (es) | 2007-09-01 |
EP1223233A4 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
WO2001011110A1 (fr) | 2001-02-15 |
BRPI0013046B1 (pt) | 2016-11-16 |
EP1223233B1 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
DE60033950T2 (de) | 2007-12-06 |
EP1223233A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
DE60033950D1 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
JP4088069B2 (ja) | 2008-05-21 |
KR100665467B1 (ko) | 2007-01-04 |
AU768532B2 (en) | 2003-12-18 |
US6753095B1 (en) | 2004-06-22 |
CA2381561A1 (en) | 2001-02-15 |
TW508373B (en) | 2002-11-01 |
BR0013046A (pt) | 2002-04-30 |
CN1369022A (zh) | 2002-09-11 |
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