KR20020026516A - 디젤 엔진 배기 가스의 처리를 위한 산화 촉매 - Google Patents
디젤 엔진 배기 가스의 처리를 위한 산화 촉매 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Claims (53)
- 필수적으로 세륨 성분 및 제올라이트 성분으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 상부 스트림 촉매 성분을 포함하는 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물과 디젤 엔지 배기 스트림을 접촉시켜 미립자 물질의 양을 감소시키는 단계,상기 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물로부터의 스트림을 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물로부터 떨어진 하부 스트림에 위치한 미립자 필터로 통과시키는 단계를 포함하는, 미립자 물질을 함유하는 디젤 엔진 배기 스트림의 처리 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 디젤 엔진 배기 스트림이 질소 산화물, 일산화탄소, 가스상 탄화수소를 더 포함하고, 상부 스트림 촉매 성분이 귀금속 촉매 성분을 더 포함하고, 상기 방법이 귀금속 성분의 존재하에 적어도 일부의 질소 산화물을 질소로 환원시키는 단계 및 탄화수소와 일산화탄소를 산화시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 하기 화학식 1로 특징지워 지는 것인 방법.<화학식 1>M1n[mM2O2.nSiO2].qH2O상기 식에서,M1은 M2성분의 수에 상응하는 교환가능한 등량의 양이온이고,M2는 Si와 함께 제올라이트의 산소 골격을 형성하는 3가 원소이고,n/m은 SiO2대 M2O2의 비이고,q는 흡수된 물의 양이다.
- 제3항에 있어서, M2가 Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V, As 및 Sb로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하고, M1이 수소와, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Ma, Ta, W, Re, Pt, Pd 및 Rh로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, M2가 Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V 및 Sb로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하고, M1이 수소와, Rh 및 Pt로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, M2가 Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V, As 및 Sb로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하고, M1이 수소 이온을 포함하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, M2가 3가 금속을 포함하고, M1이 실질적으로 전혀 귀금속을 포함하지 않는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, M2가 알루미늄을 포함하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 파우자사이트(faujasite), 펜타실(pentasil), 모르데나이트(mordenite), Y로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 산성인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 결합제를 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상부 촉매 조성물이 산화세륨을 포함하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 산화세륨이 벌크(bulk) 산화세륨을 포함하는 방법.
- 제 항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 필수적으로 백금족 금속 성분을 함유하지 않는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 미립자 필터가 필터 촉매로 촉매화되는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 필터 촉매가 세륨 성분, 제올라이트 성분 및 백금족 금속 성분으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 촉매적으로 활성인 물질을 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매가 알루미나, 티타니아, 지르코니아, 알칼리 토금속 산화물, 희규토 산화물 및 전이 금속 산화물로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 화합물을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 지지체 성분을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 지지체 성분이 내화성 산화물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 지지체가 티타니아, 지르코니아 및 실리카 함유 성분으로부터 선택된 화합물을 포함하는 방법.
- 제18항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 귀금속 성분이 지지체 성분 상에 위치하는 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 1종 이상의 귀금속 성분이 백금, 팔라듐 및 로듐으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 촉매 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 상부 스트림 촉매 담체 상에서 지지되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 담체가 유통(flowthrough), 포움 및 망상 지지체로부터 선택되고, 필터가 월플로우(wallflow) 필터, 포움 필터, 권선형 섬유(wound fiber) 필터, 세라믹 섬유 펠트 필터, 편물 또는 직물 필터 및 망상 필터로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 배기구를 갖는 디젤 엔진,배기관의 상부 스트림 단부를 한정하는 배기구를 갖는 배기관,미립자 물질의 양을 감소시키기 위하여 필수적으로 세륨 성분 및 제올라이트 성분으로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 상부 스트림 촉매 성분을 포함하는 배기관내의 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물,상부 스트림 촉매 조성물로부터 떨어진 배기관 하부 스트림내에 미립자 필터를 포함하는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 하기 화학식 1로 특징지워지는 것인 제품.<화학식 1>M1n[mM2O2.nSiO2].qH2O상기 식에서,M1은 M2성분의 수에 상응하는 교환가능한 등량의 양이온이고,M2는 Si와 함께 제올라이트의 산소 골격을 형성하는 3가 원소이고,n/m은 SiO2대 M2O2의 비이고,q는 흡수된 물의 양이다.
- 제26항에 있어서, M2가 Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V, As 및 Sb로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하고, M1이 수소와, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Nb, Ma, Ta, W, Re, Pt, Pd 및 Rh로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 제품.
- 제27항에 있어서, M2가 Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V 및 Sb로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속을 포함하고, M1이 수소, 및 Rh 및 Pt로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 제품.
- 제28항에 있어서, M2가 Al, B, Ga, In, Fe, Cr, V, As 및 Sb로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 금속이고, M1이 수소 이온을 포함하는 제품.
- 제26항에 있어서, M2가 3가 금속을 포함하고, M1이 실질적으로 전혀 귀금속을 포함하지 않는 제품.
- 제30항에 있어서, M2가 알루미늄을 포함하는 제품.
- 제26항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 파우자사이트, 펜타실, 모르데나이트, Y로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 제품.
- 제26항에 있어서, 제올라이트가 산성인 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상부 촉매 조성물이 산화세륨을 포함하는 제품.
- 제35항에 있어서, 산화세륨이 벌크 산화세륨을 포함하는 제품.
- 제 항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 필수적으로 백금족 금속 성분을 함유하지 않는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 미립자 필터가 촉매화된 제품.
- 제37항에 있어서, 필터 촉매가 세륨 성분, 제올라이트 성분 및 백금족 금속 성분으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 촉매적으로 활성인 물질을 포함하는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 성분이 귀금속 촉매 성분을 더 포함하는 제품.
- 제39항에 있어서, 백금족 금속 성분이 백금, 팔라듐, 로듐, 이리듐 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 제올라이트로부터 분리된 1종 이상의 기재 금속 성분을 더 포함하는 제품.
- 제41항에 있어서, 기재 금속이 알루미나, 티타니아 및 지르코니아로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 산화물을 포함하는 제품.
- 제42항에 있어서, 기재 금속 성분은 알루미나를 포함하는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 담체 상에 위치하는 제품.
- 제44항에 있어서, 담체가 모노리쓰를 통해 연장되는 다수의 평행한 배기 가스 유동 통로를 갖고, 조성물이 피복되는 통로벽에 의해 한정되는 내화성 모노리쓰(monolith)를 포함하는 제품.
- 제40항에 있어서, 담체가 모노리쓰를 통해 연장되는 다수의 평행한 배기 가스 유출 통로를 갖고, 조성물이 피복되는 통로벽에 의해 한정되는 내화성 모노리쓰를 포함하는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 촉매 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 상부 스트림 촉매 담체 상에 지지되는 제품.
- 제47항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 담체가 유통, 포움 및 망상 지지체로부터 선택되고, 필터가 월플로우 필터, 포움 필터, 권선형 섬유 필터, 세라믹 섬유 펠트 필터, 편물 또는 직물 필터 및 망상 필터로부터 선택되는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 상부 스트림 촉매 담체 상에 위치하고, 상부 스트림 촉매 담체 및 미립자 필터가 각각의 캔내에 위치하는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 상부 스트림 촉매 담체 상에 위치하고, 상부 스트림 촉매 담체 및 미립자 필터가 동일한 캔내에 위치하는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 성분이 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물의 중량을 기준으로 하여 약 40 중량% 이하의 산화세륨을 포함하는 제품.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 성분이 상부 촉매 조성물의 중량을 기준으로 하여 약 40 중량% 이상의 산화세륨을 포함하는 제품.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상부 스트림 촉매 조성물이 결합제를 더 포함하는 제품.
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US34501499A | 1999-07-02 | 1999-07-02 | |
US09/345,014 | 1999-07-02 | ||
PCT/US2000/016935 WO2001002083A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2000-06-20 | Oxidation catalyst for treating diesel engine exhaust gases |
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KR100699974B1 KR100699974B1 (ko) | 2007-03-27 |
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US (1) | US7078004B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1196234B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2003503191A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100699974B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE359857T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU5626100A (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0012131A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2376200A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60034454T2 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2284503T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1047061B (ko) |
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- 2000-06-20 CA CA002376200A patent/CA2376200A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-20 AT AT00941570T patent/ATE359857T1/de active
- 2000-06-20 WO PCT/US2000/016935 patent/WO2001002083A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-20 BR BR0012131-2A patent/BR0012131A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-20 ES ES00941570T patent/ES2284503T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-20 JP JP2001507568A patent/JP2003503191A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-20 MX MXPA02000428A patent/MXPA02000428A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-06-20 DE DE60034454T patent/DE60034454T2/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-06-20 EP EP00941570A patent/EP1196234B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2000-06-20 KR KR20027000038A patent/KR100699974B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-20 AU AU56261/00A patent/AU5626100A/en not_active Abandoned
-
2002
- 2002-10-17 HK HK02107576.5A patent/HK1047061B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-10 US US10/340,402 patent/US7078004B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US9121327B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2015-09-01 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
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US9040006B1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2015-05-26 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment method |
US9039982B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2015-05-26 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
US9032709B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2015-05-19 | Basf Corporation | Method of forming a catalyzed selective catalytic reduction filter |
US10857529B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2020-12-08 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
US9757717B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2017-09-12 | Basf Corporation | Method for disposing SCR composition on a wall flow monolith |
US9517456B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2016-12-13 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
US9144795B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2015-09-29 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
US10258972B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2019-04-16 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
US10518254B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2019-12-31 | Basf Corporation | Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system |
WO2009129150A3 (en) * | 2008-04-17 | 2010-01-28 | Geo2 Technologies, Inc. | Low coefficient of thermal expansion materials including modified aluminosilicate fibers and methods of manufacture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1047061B (zh) | 2007-11-02 |
US7078004B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
EP1196234A1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
AU5626100A (en) | 2001-01-22 |
US20030108465A1 (en) | 2003-06-12 |
MXPA02000428A (es) | 2002-07-02 |
WO2001002083A1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
HK1047061A1 (en) | 2003-02-07 |
KR100699974B1 (ko) | 2007-03-27 |
DE60034454T2 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
JP2003503191A (ja) | 2003-01-28 |
CA2376200A1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
BR0012131A (pt) | 2002-03-26 |
ES2284503T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
ATE359857T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
EP1196234B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
DE60034454D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
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