KR102149721B1 - 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질, 및 리튬 이온 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102149721B1 KR102149721B1 KR1020187033230A KR20187033230A KR102149721B1 KR 102149721 B1 KR102149721 B1 KR 102149721B1 KR 1020187033230 A KR1020187033230 A KR 1020187033230A KR 20187033230 A KR20187033230 A KR 20187033230A KR 102149721 B1 KR102149721 B1 KR 102149721B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- positive electrode
- active material
- electrode active
- heat treatment
- lithium
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- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 286
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 176
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 170
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 형태에 관한 정극 활물질을 포함하는 이차 전지의 모식적인 부분 단면도.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 관한 정극 활물질의 압축 특성을 나타내는 그래프.
111 : 정극
S1 : 혼합 공정
S2 : 소성 공정
S21 : 제1 전구체 형성 공정
S22 : 제2 전구체 형성 공정
S23 : 마무리 열처리 공정
Claims (12)
- 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법이며,
탄산리튬과 하기 식 (1) 중의 Li 이외의 금속 원소를 각각 포함하는 화합물을 하기 식 (1)의 조성식의 금속 성분비가 되도록 칭량하고 혼합하여 혼합물을 얻는 혼합 공정과,
상기 혼합물을 소성하여 하기 식 (1)로 표시되는 리튬 복합 화합물을 얻는 소성 공정을 갖고,
상기 소성 공정은,
상기 혼합물을 200℃ 이상 또한 400℃ 이하의 열처리 온도에서 0.5시간 이상 또한 5시간 이하에 걸쳐 열처리함으로써 제1 전구체를 얻는 제1 전구체 형성 공정과,
상기 제1 전구체를 450℃ 이상 또한 800℃ 이하의 열처리 온도에서 0.5시간 이상 또한 50시간 이하에 걸쳐 산화성 분위기 하에서 열처리하여 탄산리튬의 92질량% 이상을 반응시켜 제2 전구체를 얻는 제2 전구체 형성 공정과,
상기 제2 전구체 형성 공정에서 얻어진 제2 전구체 중의 탄산리튬의 반응량을 측정하는 측정 공정과,
상기 제2 전구체를 755℃ 이상 또한 900℃ 이하의 열처리 온도에서 0.5시간 이상 또한 50시간 이하에 걸쳐 산화성 분위기 하에서 열처리함으로써 상기 리튬 복합 화합물을 얻는 마무리 열처리 공정을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법.
단, 상기 식 (1) 중, 0.97≤α≤1.08, -0.1≤β≤0.1, 0.7 <x≤0.9, 0.03≤y≤0.3, 0≤z≤0.1, 0<1-x-y-z를 만족시키는 수이며, M1은 Mn, Al로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소이고, M2는 Mg, Ti, Zr, Mo, Nb로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소이다. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 마무리 열처리 공정에서의 열처리 온도는, 840℃ 이상 또한 890℃ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전구체 형성 공정에 있어서, 상기 식 (1)의 조성식의 금속 성분비가 되도록 칭량하고 혼합한 상기 혼합물에 포함되는 탄산리튬의 97질량% 이상이 반응한 상기 제2 전구체를 형성시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 전구체 형성 공정에 있어서의 열처리 온도는, 600℃ 이상 또한 700℃ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 식 (1) 중의 M1이 Mn이며, 0.04≤1-x-y-z≤0.18을 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 마무리 열처리 공정 후에, 상기 리튬 복합 화합물의 수세를 행하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 마무리 열처리 공정 후에, 상기 리튬 복합 화합물의 수세를 행하는 공정을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 제7항에 있어서,
상기 수세를 행하는 공정 후에, 적어도 1회 이상의 건조를 행하는 공정을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질의 제조 방법. - 하기 식 (1)로 표시되는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질이며,
비표면적이 0.10㎡/g 이상이고,
고형분비 1.6질량%로 순수 중에 30분간 침지시킨 후에 중화 적정에 의해 검출된 수산화리튬의 양 A와, 고형분비 1.6질량%로 순수 중에 120분간 침지시킨 후에 중화 적정에 의해 검출된 수산화리튬의 양 B의 차인 용출량 (B-A)가 0.33질량% 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질.
단, 상기 식 (1) 중, 0.97≤α≤1.08, -0.1≤β≤0.1, 0.7 <x≤0.9, 0.03≤y≤0.3, 0≤z≤0.1, 0<1-x-y-z를 만족시키는 수이며, M1은 Mn, Al로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소이고, M2는 Mg, Ti, Zr, Mo, Nb로부터 선택되는 적어도 1종의 원소이다. - 제9항에 있어서,
프레스압 5㎫에 있어서의 성형 밀도가 2.5g/㎤ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 식 (1) 중의 M1이 Mn이고, 0.04≤1-x-y-z≤0.18을 만족시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질. - 제9항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 리튬 이온 이차 전지용 정극 활물질을 사용한 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이온 이차 전지.
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WO2016031677A1 (ja) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Csエナジーマテリアルズ株式会社 | ニッケルリチウム金属複合酸化物粉体及びその製造方法 |
WO2019053406A1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-03-21 | Dyson Technology Limited | HIGH ENERGY DENSITY MULTILAYER BATTERY ELEMENT HAVING THERMALLY TREATED COMPONENTS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
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US11764356B2 (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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CN109075337A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
JP7160075B2 (ja) | 2022-10-25 |
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US20210344007A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
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CN109075337B (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
KR20180136496A (ko) | 2018-12-24 |
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