KR101376847B1 - 재현 장치 - Google Patents

재현 장치 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR101376847B1
KR101376847B1 KR1020050017429A KR20050017429A KR101376847B1 KR 101376847 B1 KR101376847 B1 KR 101376847B1 KR 1020050017429 A KR1020050017429 A KR 1020050017429A KR 20050017429 A KR20050017429 A KR 20050017429A KR 101376847 B1 KR101376847 B1 KR 101376847B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
capture
delete delete
ambient
camera
image
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020050017429A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
KR20060043344A (ko
Inventor
케니스 로버트 우드
케빈 마이클 스초필드
린드세이 윌리암스
Original Assignee
마이크로소프트 코포레이션
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 마이크로소프트 코포레이션 filed Critical 마이크로소프트 코포레이션
Publication of KR20060043344A publication Critical patent/KR20060043344A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101376847B1 publication Critical patent/KR101376847B1/ko

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
    • A61B5/1117—Fall detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/02—Testing optical properties
    • G01M11/0207—Details of measuring devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/1123—Discriminating type of movement, e.g. walking or running
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01—Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13—Receivers
    • G01S19/34—Power consumption
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2002—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
    • G06F11/2005—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication controllers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2002—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant
    • G06F11/2007—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where interconnections or communication control functionality are redundant using redundant communication media
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/60—Protecting data
    • G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
    • G06F21/6218—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a system of files or objects, e.g. local or distributed file system or database
    • G06F21/6245—Protecting personal data, e.g. for financial or medical purposes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
    • G06Q20/12—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic shopping systems
    • G06Q20/123—Shopping for digital content
    • G06Q20/1235—Shopping for digital content with control of digital rights management [DRM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/385—Payment protocols; Details thereof using an alias or single-use codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/42—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment
    • G06Q20/425—Confirmation, e.g. check or permission by the legal debtor of payment using two different networks, one for transaction and one for security confirmation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/02—Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
    • G06Q30/0241—Advertisements
    • G06Q30/0277—Online advertisement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601—Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0609—Buyer or seller confidence or verification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10—Services
    • G06Q50/18—Legal services; Handling legal documents
    • G06Q50/188—Electronic negotiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
    • G07F17/16—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for devices exhibiting advertisements, announcements, pictures or the like
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19617—Surveillance camera constructional details
    • G08B13/19621—Portable camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19617—Surveillance camera constructional details
    • G08B13/19626—Surveillance camera constructional details optical details, e.g. lenses, mirrors or multiple lenses
    • G08B13/19628—Surveillance camera constructional details optical details, e.g. lenses, mirrors or multiple lenses of wide angled cameras and camera groups, e.g. omni-directional cameras, fish eye, single units having multiple cameras achieving a wide angle view
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
    • G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
    • G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
    • G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
    • G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
    • G08B13/19695—Arrangements wherein non-video detectors start video recording or forwarding but do not generate an alarm themselves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/004—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives using portable personal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/02—Transmitters
    • H04B1/04—Circuits
    • H04B1/0483—Transmitters with multiple parallel paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0604—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching with predefined switching scheme
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
    • H04B7/084—Equal gain combining, only phase adjustments
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15528—Control of operation parameters of a relay station to exploit the physical medium
    • H04B7/15535—Control of relay amplifier gain
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/10—Code generation
    • H04J13/12—Generation of orthogonal codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0041—Arrangements at the transmitter end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0045—Arrangements at the receiver end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0064—Concatenated codes
    • H04L1/0066—Parallel concatenated codes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0067—Rate matching
    • H04L1/0068—Rate matching by puncturing
    • H04L1/0069—Puncturing patterns
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0056—Systems characterized by the type of code used
    • H04L1/0071—Use of interleaving
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
    • H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/08—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by repeating transmission, e.g. Verdan system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1812—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ]
    • H04L1/1819—Hybrid protocols; Hybrid automatic repeat request [HARQ] with retransmission of additional or different redundancy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1835—Buffer management
    • H04L1/1841—Resequencing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1848—Time-out mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/12—Arrangements for remote connection or disconnection of substations or of equipment thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2803—Home automation networks
    • H04L12/2807—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network
    • H04L12/2809—Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network indicating that an appliance service is present in a home automation network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/2854—Wide area networks, e.g. public data networks
    • H04L12/2856—Access arrangements, e.g. Internet access
    • H04L12/2869—Operational details of access network equipments
    • H04L12/287—Remote access server, e.g. BRAS
    • H04L12/2874—Processing of data for distribution to the subscribers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/40052—High-speed IEEE 1394 serial bus
    • H04L12/40078—Bus configuration
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L12/40169—Flexible bus arrangements
    • H04L12/40176—Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy
    • H04L12/40195—Flexible bus arrangements involving redundancy by using a plurality of nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/44—Star or tree networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/54—Store-and-forward switching systems 
    • H04L12/56—Packet switching systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12—Discovery or management of network topologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/22—Traffic shaping
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2441—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS relying on flow classification, e.g. using integrated services [IntServ]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/28—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to timing considerations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/34—Flow control; Congestion control ensuring sequence integrity, e.g. using sequence numbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/50—Queue scheduling
    • H04L47/62—Queue scheduling characterised by scheduling criteria
    • H04L47/621—Individual queue per connection or flow, e.g. per VC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0014—Three-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0023—Time-frequency-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0042—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path intra-user or intra-terminal allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0044—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path allocation of payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
    • H04L5/0082—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals
    • H04L5/0083—Timing of allocation at predetermined intervals symbol-by-symbol
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
    • H04L61/4541—Directories for service discovery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/06—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network
    • H04L63/065—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for supporting key management in a packet data network for group communications
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/102—Entity profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/14—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for detecting or protecting against malicious traffic
    • H04L63/1441—Countermeasures against malicious traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1023—Media gateways
    • H04L65/103—Media gateways in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1033—Signalling gateways
    • H04L65/104—Signalling gateways in the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10—Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102—Gateways
    • H04L65/1043—Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066—Session management
    • H04L65/1101—Session protocols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14—Session management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30—Profiles
    • H04L67/306—User profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/51—Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/16—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP]
    • H04L69/168—Implementation or adaptation of Internet protocol [IP], of transmission control protocol [TCP] or of user datagram protocol [UDP] specially adapted for link layer protocols, e.g. asynchronous transfer mode [ATM], synchronous optical network [SONET] or point-to-point protocol [PPP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0214—Foldable telephones, i.e. with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/253—Telephone sets using digital voice transmission
    • H04M1/2535—Telephone sets using digital voice transmission adapted for voice communication over an Internet Protocol [IP] network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/22—Arrangements for supervision, monitoring or testing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/0024—Services and arrangements where telephone services are combined with data services
    • H04M7/0057—Services where the data services network provides a telephone service in addition or as an alternative, e.g. for backup purposes, to the telephone service provided by the telephone services network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00—Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006—Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • H04M7/0066—Details of access arrangements to the networks
    • H04M7/0069—Details of access arrangements to the networks comprising a residential gateway, e.g. those which provide an adapter for POTS or ISDN terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00132—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00132—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering
    • H04N1/00137—Transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00132—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture in a digital photofinishing system, i.e. a system where digital photographic images undergo typical photofinishing processing, e.g. printing ordering
    • H04N1/00148—Storage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
    • H04N1/00326—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a data reading, recognizing or recording apparatus, e.g. with a bar-code apparatus
    • H04N1/00342—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a data reading, recognizing or recording apparatus, e.g. with a bar-code apparatus with a radio frequency tag transmitter or receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/21—Intermediate information storage
    • H04N1/2104—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures
    • H04N1/2112—Intermediate information storage for one or a few pictures using still video cameras
    • H04N1/2129—Recording in, or reproducing from, a specific memory area or areas, or recording or reproducing at a specific moment
    • H04N1/2133—Recording or reproducing at a specific moment, e.g. time interval or time-lapse
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/61—Network physical structure; Signal processing
    • H04N21/6106—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network
    • H04N21/6125—Network physical structure; Signal processing specially adapted to the downstream path of the transmission network involving transmission via Internet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64723—Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load
    • H04N21/64738—Monitoring network characteristics, e.g. bandwidth, congestion level
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60—Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63—Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647—Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64784—Data processing by the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/68—Control of cameras or camera modules for stable pick-up of the scene, e.g. compensating for camera body vibrations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00—Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76—Television signal recording
    • H04N5/765—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus
    • H04N5/77—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera
    • H04N5/772—Interface circuits between an apparatus for recording and another apparatus between a recording apparatus and a television camera the recording apparatus and the television camera being placed in the same enclosure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/01—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level
    • H04N7/0112—Conversion of standards, e.g. involving analogue television standards or digital television standards processed at pixel level one of the standards corresponding to a cinematograph film standard
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/08—Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band, e.g. by time division
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/148—Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/188—Capturing isolated or intermittent images triggered by the occurrence of a predetermined event, e.g. an object reaching a predetermined position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H04W28/14—Flow control between communication endpoints using intermediate storage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
    • H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
    • H04W52/143—Downlink power control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/245—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/46—TPC being performed in particular situations in multi hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/48—TPC being performed in particular situations during retransmission after error or non-acknowledgment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/02—Hybrid access techniques
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0219—Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B2217/00—Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B2217/005—Blur detection
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/1608—Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware
    • G06F11/1625—Error detection by comparing the output signals of redundant hardware in communications, e.g. transmission, interfaces
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2101—Auditing as a secondary aspect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2141—Access rights, e.g. capability lists, access control lists, access tables, access matrices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2149—Restricted operating environment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/30—Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0891—Space-time diversity
    • H04B7/0894—Space-time diversity using different delays between antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14—Relay systems
    • H04B7/15—Active relay systems
    • H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
    • H04B7/15507—Relay station based processing for cell extension or control of coverage area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829—Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1835—Buffer management
    • H04L1/1845—Combining techniques, e.g. code combining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L2001/0092—Error control systems characterised by the topology of the transmission link
    • H04L2001/0096—Channel splitting in point-to-point links
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208—Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • H04L2012/40241—Flexray
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28—Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40—Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40267—Bus for use in transportation systems
    • H04L2012/40273—Bus for use in transportation systems the transportation system being a vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/64—Hybrid switching systems
    • H04L12/6418—Hybrid transport
    • H04L2012/6445—Admission control
    • H04L2012/6462—Movable boundaries in packets or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2209/00—Additional information or applications relating to cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
    • H04L2209/12—Details relating to cryptographic hardware or logic circuitry
    • H04L2209/127—Trusted platform modules [TPM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80—Responding to QoS
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/324—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the data link layer [OSI layer 2], e.g. HDLC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/326—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the transport layer [OSI layer 4]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0225—Rotatable telephones, i.e. the body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis perpendicular to the plane they define in closed position
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
    • H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
    • H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42085—Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42102—Making use of the called party identifier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N1/32101—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N1/32128—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title attached to the image data, e.g. file header, transmitted message header, information on the same page or in the same computer file as the image
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0008—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus
    • H04N2201/0015—Control of image communication with the connected apparatus, e.g. signalling capability
    • H04N2201/0017—Notifying a communication result
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
    • H04N2201/0084—Digital still camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3204—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to a user, sender, addressee, machine or electronic recording medium
    • H04N2201/3205—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to a user, sender, addressee, machine or electronic recording medium of identification information, e.g. name or ID code
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
    • H04N2201/32—Circuits or arrangements for control or supervision between transmitter and receiver or between image input and image output device, e.g. between a still-image camera and its memory or between a still-image camera and a printer device
    • H04N2201/3201—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
    • H04N2201/3225—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document
    • H04N2201/3226—Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title of data relating to an image, a page or a document of identification information or the like, e.g. ID code, index, title, part of an image, reduced-size image
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/22—TPC being performed according to specific parameters taking into account previous information or commands
    • H04W52/225—Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/241—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account channel quality metrics, e.g. SIR, SNR, CIR, Eb/lo
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04—TPC
    • H04W52/18—TPC being performed according to specific parameters
    • H04W52/24—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters
    • H04W52/242—TPC being performed according to specific parameters using SIR [Signal to Interference Ratio] or other wireless path parameters taking into account path loss
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/04—Registration at HLR or HSS [Home Subscriber Server]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00—Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/08—Upper layer protocols
    • H04W80/10—Upper layer protocols adapted for application session management, e.g. SIP [Session Initiation Protocol]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
    • Y10S707/99936—Pattern matching access
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
    • Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
    • Y10S707/99939—Privileged access

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Bioethics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)

Abstract

작고 착용할 수 있는 재현 장치(recall device)가 캡처 컨디션(capture condition)(예로, 움직임, 온도 또는 조도(light level)의 변화)의 검출과 뒤를 잇는 가속도계(accelerometer)에 의해 검출되는 비교적 안정된 기간과의 조합으로 유발되는 이미지 캡처(image capture)를 하기 위해 제공된다. 검출된 캡처 컨디션과 뒤를 잇는 검출된 안정 컨디션과의 조합에 근거해 유발되는 것에 의해, 관심을 끄는 사건 환경의 더욱 선명한 이미지가 캡처될 것이라고 기대한다. 재현 장치의 작은 크기는 MP3 플레이어, 지갑, 의류, 모자, 배낭, 목걸이, 칼라(collar), 및 기타 사람이 착용할 수 있는 제품과 같은 일반적인 휴대용 소비자 제품과 재현 장치와의 통합을 가능하게 한다.
Figure R1020050017429
재현 장치, 가속도계, 어안 렌즈, 캡처 컨디션

Description

재현 장치{RECALL DEVICE}
도 1은 사람이 착용할 수 있는 예시적인 재현 장치를 도시한다.
도 2는 예시적인 재현 장치의 내부 평면 사진과 외부 투시도 사진을 도시한다.
도 3은 예시적인 재현 장치의 개념도를 도시한다.
도 4는 선택적인 이미지 캡처 프로세스의 예시적인 동작을 도시한다.
도 5는 이미지 캡처 사건과 관련된 예시적인 센서 판독을 도시한다.
도 6은 보통 렌즈로 캡처된 이미지, 어안 렌즈로 캡처된 이미지, 및 이 캡처된 이미지의 보정된 버젼을 도시한다.
도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명
100: 착용자
102: 재현장치
104: 박스
106: 카메라
108, 110, 112, 114: 발광 다이오드
116: 직렬 포트
118: 코드
200: 내부 평면 사진
202: 외부 투시도 사진
204: 인쇄 회로 기판
206: 카메라
208: 렌즈
210: 가속도계
212: 센서
214: 직렬 버스 포트
216: 발광 다이오드
302: 마이크로 컨트롤러
304: 카메라
306: 셔터 제어 라인
308: 모드 제어 라인
310: 렌즈
312: 건전지
314: 스텝업 회로
316: I2C 버스
318: 메모리 블록
320: 실 시간 시계 칩
322: 온도 센서
324, 326: 가속도계
328: 직렬 인터페이스
330: 음향 기록 회로
332: 디지털 조도 센서
334: RF 송수신기
336: 안테나
본 발명은 일반적으로 전자 장치, 더 특히 재현(recall) 장치에 관한 것이다.
사건(event), 개인 요소(parameter), 및 개인이 겪는 환경 요소(parameter)를 재현하는 능력은 많은 응용이 있다. 예를 들어, 알츠하이머 질병(Alzheimer's Disease)의 피해자와 같은 기억 장애인과 그의 간병인은 상기 장애인의 기억(예로, 장애인이 그들의 집 열쇠를 둔 곳을 확인하는 것, 장애인이 접촉한 사람들을 식별하는 것 등.)속에 공백을 채우는 것을 보조하기 위해 상기 장애인의 일상 활동의 일 부분을 재구성할 수 있다. 다른 응용으로, 노인이 넘어져 생긴 상처와 같은 외상 사건(traumatic event)과 관련된 사건과 요소를 상처의 원인과 범위를 잘 파악 하기 위해 의사에 의해 재구성될 수도 있다. 마찬가지로, 어린이가 온 종일 겪은 사건과 요소를 재현하는 것은 부모 또는 선생님이 상기 어린이의 행동 장애를 진찰하는 것을 도울 수 있다.
그러나, 이러한 사건과 요소들을 감시하는 현존의 방법은 나타내지 않고 착용하는 장치 방면의 응용에는 도움이 되지 않는다. 이러한 방법은 실내 또는 제한된 구역에 있는 몰래 카메라(surveillance camera) 또는 마이크로폰(microphone), 그리고 크기, 저장 용량의 제한, 전력의 제한, 다른 여러 제한들 때문에 현실적으로 편리하게, 장시간(예로, 온 종일 사용함)에 걸쳐 개인적 사용으로 도모된 것이 아닌 큰 비디오 카메라 및 다른 감시 장치를 포함한다.
본 명세서에 설명되고 특허 청구되는 실시예는 작고 착용할 수 있는 재현 장치가 캡처 컨디션(예로, 움직임, 온도 또는 조도의 변화)의 검출과 뒤를 잇는 가속도계에 의해 검출되는 비교적 안정된 기간과의 조합으로 유발되는 이미지 캡처를 하기 위해 제공됨으로써 위에 서술한 문제들을 다룬다. 검출된 캡처 컨디션과 뒤를 잇는 검출된 안정 컨디션과의 조합에 근거해 유발되는 것에 의해, 관심을 끄는 사건 환경의 더욱 선명한 이미지가 캡처될 것이라고 기대한다. 재현 장치의 작은 크기는 MP3 플레이어, 지갑, 의류, 모자, 배낭, 목걸이, 안경, 손목 시계, 팔찌, 칼라(collar), 및 기타 사람이 착용할 수 있는 제품과 같은 일반적인 휴대용 소비자 제품과 재현 장치와의 통합을 가능하게 한다.
몇몇의 실시예에서, 제조품(articles of manufacture)은 컴퓨터 프로그램 제 품으로 제공된다. 컴퓨터 프로그램 제품의 한 실시예는 컴퓨터가 판독할 수 있는 컴퓨터 프로그램 저장 매체와 컴퓨터 프로그램을 엔코딩하는 것을 제공한다. 컴퓨터 프로그램 제품의 다른 실시예는 컴퓨터 시스템에 의해 반송파에서 구현된 컴퓨터 데이터 신호와 컴퓨터 프로그램을 엔코딩하는 것에서 제공될 수도 있다.
컴퓨터 프로그램 제품은 컴퓨터 시스템에서 컴퓨터 프로세스를 수행하는 컴퓨터 프로그램을 엔코드한다. 적어도 한 축을 따르는 카메라의 가속도는 가속도계를 사용해서 감시한다. 카메라가 겪는 캡처 컨디션을 검출한다. 캡처 컨디션을 검출하는 동작에 반응하여, 안정된 컨디션은 적어도 한 축을 따르는 적어도 하나의 가속도계에 의해 검출된다. 카메라에 의한 이미지의 캡처는 안정된 컨디션의 검출이 수반되는 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 따라 유발된다.
다른 구현에서, 방법이 제공된다. 적어도 한 축을 따르는 카메라의 가속도는 가속도계를 사용해서 감시된다. 카메라가 겪는 캡처 컨디션이 검출된다. 캡처 컨디션을 검출하는 동작에 반응하여, 안정된 컨디션은 적어도 한 축을 따르는 적어도 하나의 가속도계에 의해 검출된다. 카메라에 의한 이미지의 캡처는 안정된 컨디션의 검출이 수반되는 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 따라 유발된다.
또 하나의 실시예에서, 휴대용 재현 장치가 착용자가 휴대하로록 제공된다. 상기 휴대용 재현 장치는 카메라와 카메라에 동작 가능하게 연결된 적어도 하나의 가속도계를 포함한다. 카메라에 의한 이미지의 캡처를 유발하는 가속도계는 적어도 하나의 가속도계에 의한 안정적인 컨디션의 검출을 수반하는 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 기초한다.
다른 실시예들도 위에 관점에서 설명 및 열거된다.
도 1은 사람이 착용할 수 있는 예시적인 재현 장치를 도시한다. 목걸이에 재현 장치(102)를 착용한 착용자(100)를 나타낸다. 그러나, 착용자가 반드시 사람일 필요는 없고, 그리고 감시 받는 환경 컨디션을 선택적으로 기록하는 목적으로 동물, 차량, 및 다른 사물이 재현 장치를 착용할 수도 있다는 것을 이해해야 한다.
재현 장치(102)의 확대 도면을 박스(104) 안에 도시한다. 카메라(106)는 어안 렌즈, 광각 렌즈, 또는 임의의 다른 유형의 렌즈를 포함할 수 있고, 재현 장치(102)의 가운데에 놓여 있지만, 카메라(106)는 재현 장치(102)내의 다른 위치에도 놓일 수 있다.
네 개의 발광 다이오드(LED)가 재현 장치(102)의 앞면에 놓여 있다. 발광 다이오드(108)는 주어진 임계값보다 검출된 음향 레벨에 있어 큰 증가가 있거나 혹은 주어진 기간 안에 평균 음향 레벨에 있어 상당한 변화가 있는 것과 같은 음향 켑처 컨디션의 검출을 신호한다. 발광 다이오드(110)는 검출된 각도의 변화가 임계값(예, 20o)보다 큰 것과 같은 움직임의 캡처 컨디션의 검출을 신호한다. 발광 다이오드(112)는 주어진 기간 안에 평균 조도(light level)에 있어 상당한 변화가 있거나 혹은 주어진 임계값보다 검출된 조도에 있어 큰 증가가 있는 것과 같은 조도 켑처 컨디션의 검출을 신호한다. 발광 다이오드(114)는 주어진 임계값보다 검출된 주변 온도 레벨에 있어 큰 증가가 있거나 혹은 주어진 기간 안에 주변 온도 레벨에 있어 상당한 변화가 있는 것과 같은 온도 켑처 컨디션의 검출을 신호한다. 위에 열거된 캡처 컨디션과 다른 캡처 컨디션이 대신 사용될 수도 있다.
직렬 포트(116)는 재현 장치(102)가 감시한 데이터를 컴퓨터로 다운로드하기 위해 재현 장치(102)에 있다. 재현 장치(102) 안에 다양한 컨디션으로부터 기록한 데이터는 재현 장치(102) 안에 있는 메모리에 저장한다. 또한 이런 데이터는 추후 분석(예로, 마이크로소프트의 엑셀 스프레드시트 혹은 다른 분석 도구를 사용함)을 하기 위해 직렬 포트(116)를 통해서 데스크 탑 컴퓨터와 같은 보다 우월한 컴퓨터 시스템으로 다운로드할 수도 있다. 또한 컨디션 요소, 시간 설정, 등의 내부 설정을 직렬 포트를 통해 재현 장치(102)로 업 로드(upload) 할 수도 있다.
무선 송수신기(도시하지 않음)는 코드(118)에 걸친 안테나와 결합되어 있다. 무선 송수신기는 Wi-Fi 또는 블루투스(Bluetooth)와 같은 무선 네트워크 프로토콜과 접촉하는데 사용할 뿐만 아니라 데이터를 업로드 및 다운로드 하는데도 사용하고, 무선 주파수(radio frequency) 신호도 검출한다.
도 2는 예시적인 재현 장치의 내부 평면 사진(200)과 외부 투시도 사진(202)을 도시한다. 여기서 예시적인 재현 장치의 특정 부품이 설명된다. 재현 장치의 다른 실시예에서 다른 부품이 사용될 수 있다는 것을 이해해야 한다. 마이크로컨트롤러(도시하지 않음)는 인쇄 회로 기판(204) 뒤면에 장착되어 있다. 한 실시 예에서, 마이크로 칩(Microchip) 20Mhz PIC16F876 마이크로컨트롤러가 사용되었다. 카메라(206)와 렌즈(208)는 재현 장치의 인쇄 회로 기판(204)에 동작 가능하게 연결되어 있다. 한 실시예에서, Edmunds Optics 사의 f2, f2.2 mm 렌즈가 추가된 Sipix 사의 50mm x 30mm x 14mm Snap 300k 화소 카메라 모듈이 사용 된다. 다른 구성으로, Edmunds Optics 사의 2.9mm 렌즈가 추가된 Philips 사의 Key008 카메라가 사용 된다. 카메라의 셔터(shutter)와 모드(mode) 제어의 인터페이스는 리드 계전기(reed relay)에 의해 제공되지만, 광학 MOSFET 트랜지스터와 같은 다른 스위치 부품이 대신 사용될 수도 있다.
가속도계(210)가 인쇄 회로 기판(204)에 장착되어 있다. 제시된 실시예에서, Analog Devices 사의 단일 이중 축(single dual axis) +/-10g ADXL210 가속도계가 사용 된다. 다른 실시예에서, 복수 다중 축(multiple multi-axis) 혹은 단일 축(single axis) 가속도계가 사용될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 개별 단일 축 가속도계가 세개 축(X, Y, 그리고 Z)상의 각기 가속도를 검출하기 위해 장착될 수 있다. 한 다른 실시예에서, 세개 축을 롤(roll), 피치(pitch), 및 요(yaw)로 지정하고, 자이로스코프(gyroscope)를 사용하여 요(yaw)(회전 가속도)를 검출한다.
조도(light level) 센서(212)가 인쇄 회로 기판(204)에 장착되어 있다. 한 실시예에서, TCS230과 같은 TAOS사의 디지털 주변 조도 센서가 재현 장치 및 착용자가 겪는 주변 조도의 크기 및 변화를 검출하기 위해서 사용 된다. 주변 조도의 변화는 착용자가 한 방에서 다른 방으로 혹은 실내에서 바깥으로의 움직임을 가리키는 예시적인 캡처 컨디션을 나타낸다. 또한, 주변 조도의 변화는 재현 장치에다 손을 흔들어 조도 센서 위에 그림자를 만드는 것과 같은 손짓으로 모방할 수 있다. 이와 같이, 이미지 캡처는 착용자가 실제로 재현 장치의 유발 스위치를 누를 필요 없이 착용자의 손짓으로 유발될 수 있다. 이와 같은 한 실시예에서, 캡처 사건의 검출과 이미지 캡처의 유발간의 지연을 타깃에 카메라가 정확하게 겨냥하기 위해 적어도 예정된 지연 기간 동안만큼 연장한다.
주변 온도 센서(도시하지 않음)가 인쇄 회로 기판(204)에 장착되어 있다. 한 실시예에서, National Semiconductor 사의 LM75 센서가 재현 장치가 겪는 주변 온도 레벨의 크기 및 변화를 검출하기 위해서 사용된다. 예로, 주변 온도의 변화는 착용자가 안에서 바깥으로의 움직임을 포시할 수 있는 예시적인 캡처 컨디션을 나타낸다.
직렬 버스 포트(214)가 인쇄 회로 기판(204)에 장착되어 있다. 한 실시예에서, USB(universal serial bus) 인터페이스가 사용되지만, RS-232 인터페이스, IRDA 인터페이스, 또는 임의의 다른 포트와 같은 다른 직렬 포트가 사용될 수 있다. 상기 직렬 포트(또는 다른 인터페이스)는 재현 장치에 데이터를 업로드 또는 다운로드하기 위해 사용할 수 있다. 발광 다이오드(216)는 도 1에서 설명한 다양한 캡처 사건의 검출을 표시한다.
도 3은 예시적인 재현 장치의 부품(300)의 개념도를 도시한다. 마이크로컨트롤러(302)는 셔터 제어 라인(306)과 모드 제어 라인(308)을 이용해 카메라(304)를 제어하기 위해 결합되어 있다. 셔터 제어 라인(306)상에 마이크로컨트롤러(302)가 발생한 신호는 카메라(304)에 이미지 캡처를 유발한다. 모드 제어 라인(308)상에 마이크로 컨트롤러(302)가 발생한 신호는 카메라가 고 해상도 또는 저 해상도 모드로 설정하거나, 혹은 캡처된 이미지의 삭제를 유발한다. 보통 렌즈, 광각 렌즈, 또는 어안 렌즈와 같은 렌즈(310)는 카메라(304)에 연결되어 있다.
NiMH AA 1.5볼트 건전지와 같은 건전지(312)는 카메라(304)를 포함하는 도시된 재현 장치에 전력을 공급한다. 스텝업(step-up) 회로(314)는 인쇄 회로 기판상에 마이크로컨트롤러(302)와 다른 부품에 전력을 공급하기 위해 건전지(312)가 제공하는 전압을 3.7볼트로 올린다.
I2C 버스(316)는 메모리 블록(318)을 마이크로컨트롤러(302)에 연결한다. 메모리 블록(318)은 기록된 센서 데이터와 캡처된 이미지 및 음향을 저장하기 위해 사용된다. 한 실시예에서, 두개의 128Kbyte의 FLASH 메모리 칩(Microchip 24LC512)이 사용된다. 한 다른 실시예에서, 보다 크고 가능한 한 SD 또는 MMC 카드와 같은 분리식 메모리 모듈이 연결되어 1Gbyte 저장 용량까지 허용한다. 또한 실 시간 시계 칩(320)(Dallas/Maxim)과 주변 온도 센서(322)(National Semiconductor LM75)가 I2C 버스(316)에 의해 마이크로컨트롤러(302)에 연결된다.
위치 및 움직임의 변화를 검출하기 위해 적어도 하나의 가속도계(324)가 마이크로컨트롤러(302)에 연결되어 있다. 제시된 실시예에서, 세 개의 단일 축 가속도계(326)가 각 축(X, Y, 및 Z)에 하나씩 사용된다. USB 또는 RS-232 인터페이스와 같은 직렬 버스 인터페이스(328)는 데이터의 업로딩(uploading)과 다운로딩(downloading)을 허용하기 위해 마이크로컨트롤러(302)에 연결되어 있다. 또한 음향 기록 회로(330)는 주변 음향을 기록하기 위해 마이크로컨트롤러(302)에 연결되어 있다. 한 실시예에서, 음향 기록 회로(330)는 일정 시간 동안 연속적으로 기록할 수 있지만, 다른 실시예에서, 음향 기록 회로(330)는 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 반응하여 기록하도록 유발된다. 디지털 조도 센서(332)는 조도 캡처 컨디션을 검출하기 위해 마이크로컨트롤러(302)에 연결되어 있다. RF 송수신기(334)와 안테나(336)는 마이크로컨트롤러에 연결되어 Wi-Fi 신호 통신(signal communications)을 제공 또는 검출하고, RFID 중계기(transponder)를 검출하고, 그리고/혹은 RF 신호를 검출한다. 한 실시예에서, 433MHz 의 송수신기가 사용된다. 다른 실시예에서, 무선 네트워크를 검출하기 위해 2.4GHz 무선 수신기가 사용된다. 재현 장치가 무선 통신 기능을 갖춘 컴퓨터 근처에 들어가면, 재현 장치는 컴퓨터(예, 블루투스(Bluetooth) 또는 Wi-Fi를 사용 함)에 엑세스하여, 이미지, 음향, 그리고 다른 센서 데이터를 전송한다. 이와 같이, 원격 컴퓨터 시스템은 카메라 설정, 센서 설정, 시간 설정 등과 같은 장치 설정을 제공하도록 사용될 수 있다.
한정된 용량의 스위치, 버튼 등을 갖추거나 혹은 갖추지 않은 재현 장치는 다른 사용자 인터페이스 모드를 사용할 수 있다. 스위치가 필요 없이 컴퓨터에다 캡처 되고 기록된 데이터의 전송을 가능케 하기 위해, 카메라를 예정된 포지션(position)(예로, 테이블에다 앞면을 댄다)에 설정할 수 있다. 전원을 켰을 경우, 예정된 포지션을 검출한 하나 이상의 가속도계는 어떤 사용자의 간섭 없이 무선 네트워크를 통해 컴퓨터에다 데이터의 자동적인 다운로드를 유발할 수 있다.
다른 예시적인 입력 부품이 위성 위치 확인 시스템(Global Positioning System) 송수신기(예, Garmin Geko사의 10m급 해상도, 지리적인 위치, 고도, 및 나침반 방향 측정 기능을 갖춘 GPS 송수신기), 심장 박동율 감시기(예, Polar 감시기), 비디오 카메라, 회전 컨디션을 검출하는 자이로스코프(예, Analog Devices 사의 ADXRS 자이로스코프), 화학적 센서(예, Figaro 일산화탄소 센서 또는 연기 검출기), 주변 조명 변화에 의거하여 단순한 광학적 움직임 검출을 제공하는 역 바이어스 LED, 및 착용자로부터 2.5m 내의 사람을 검출하는 수동 적외선 복사 검출기(예, Seiko의 수동 적외선 온도 검출기)를 포함해서, 센서 데이터를 감시 및 기록하는 것에 사용될 수 있으며, 이에 제한을 두지 않는다.
다른 예시적인 캡처 컨디션은 음향 레벨의 변화, 조도의 변화, 움직임의 변화(예, 가속도계 또는 자이로스코프로 검출됨), 심장 박동율의 변화, 주변 온도 또는 착용자 신체 온도의 변화, 부근 환경(예, 공기)의 화학적 성분의 변화, Wi-Fi 신호의 검출, RFID 중계기(transponder)의 검출, 또는 실 시간 시계의 기간 종료에 의해 충족될 수 있다.
이들 부품의 다양한 조합이, 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 의해 표시되는, 근본적으로 관심을 끄는 컨디션의 검출에 의거한 주변의 음향 및 이미지를 선택적으로 캡처하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 이 방식으로, 선택적인 이미지와 음향의 캡처는 불필요한 컨디션의 연속적인 캡처를 피함으로써 저장 장치 자원의 효율적인 사용을 높일 수 있다.
도 4는 선택적인 이미지 캡처 프로세스의 예시적인 동작(400)을 도시한다. 감시 동작(402)은 적어도 하나의 가속도계를 이용해서 카메라의 움직임을 감시한다. 검출 동작(404)은 카메라가 겪는 "캡처 컨디션"으로 지정된 환경 컨디션을 검출한다. 캡처 컨디션은 근본적으로 관심을 끄는 발생한 환경 사건과 이미 관련이 되어있다는 것을 표시한다. 예를 들어, 한 방에서 다른 방으로의 움직임을 관 심을 끄는 환경 사건으로 간주하며, 주변 조도의 변화가 착용자가 다른 방으로 이동했다는 것을 가리키는 것으로 간주할 수 있다.
한 실시예에서, 예시적인 검출 동작은 의사 부호(pseudocode)로 서술된 아래 단계를 포함한다:
Detect_light_level:
(1) TCS230을 이용해 현재 감시 구간에서 Lux 단위로 주변 조도를 판 독한다.
(2) 현 조도 판독과 전 감시 구간(예, 1초 전)의 조도 판독과 비교한 다.
(3) 현 판독 < 전 판독의 50% 이거나 현 판독 > 전 판독의 200% 일 경 우, 캡처 컨디션을 표시한다.
(4) Detect_light_level로 간다.
캡처 컨디션을 검출하는 목적은 이미지 캡처의 유발을 "일러 주기"위해서다. 그러나, 재현 장치가 착용하는 장치일 때, 쉽게 흔들려, 이미지 캡처 자체는 가속도계에 의해 안정적 컨디션이 검출될 때 까지 지연된다(즉, 관리된다). 따라서, 지연 동작(406)은 유발 동작(408)을 가속도계에 의해 안정적 컨디션이 검출될 때까지 지연한다. 이 방식으로, 캡처된 이미지의 품질(예, 선명도)은 관리하지 않은 이미지 캡처로 얻은 이미지보다 나을 것으로 기대된다.
카메라에 있는 하나 이상의 가속도계가 예정된 범위 안에서의 움직임 또는 예정된 임계값보다 낮거나 같은 움직임을 검출할 때 안정적 컨디션이 검출된다. 예 를 들어, 모든 가속도계가 각기 자기 축에 대해 움직임을 감지 못할 때 예시적인 재현 장치는 안정적인 컨디션을 검출할 수 있게 설정될 수 있다. 그러나, 이런 설정은 착용자가 거의 정지 상태로 서있을 경우와 같은 수용할 수 있는 카메라의 움직임의 기간 동안 이미지 캡처의 가능성을 엄격히 제한할 수 있다. 따라서, 안정적인 컨디션은 측정 기간(예, 1초) 동안 임의의 주어진 가속도계 출력의 각도에 있어임계각 변화(예, 20o)보다 작게 설정될 수 있다.
한 실시예에서, 예시적인 지연 동작은 의사 부호(pseudocode)로 서술된 아래 단계를 포함한다.
Capture_image:
(5) 현 감시 구간에서 가속도계의 경사 각도를 판독한다.
(6) 경사 각도를 전 감시 구간의 경사 각도와 비교한다.
(7) 임의의 경사 각도의 차이가 20 도를 넘으면, Capture_image로 간 다.
(8) 카메라에서 이미지 캡처를 유발한다.
(9) 되돌아 감(return).
안정적인 컨디션의 검출이후, 유발 동작(408)은 카메라 모듈을 통해서 이미지 캡처를 유발한다. 다른 실시예에서, 또한 다른 환경 상태도 주어진 기간 동안의 음향 기록, GPS 판독, 실 시간 시계 판독, 등을 포함해서 캡처될 수 있으며, 이에 제한을 두지 않는다. 캡처 사건이 캡처 컨디션의 순간적인 부근에 존재할 때, 캡처 사건의 목적은 환경의 스냅샷(snapshot)을 만드는 것이다. 그 후, 캡처된 데이터는 근본적으로 상관 사건과 관련된 환경 컨디션의 복원을 가능케 하기 위해 컴퓨터 시스템에 다운로드될 수 있다.
다른 실시예에서, 심지어 선행 캡처 컨디션 없이, 이미지 캡처(비디오 캡처를 포함해서)가 연속적으로 또는 주기적으로 발생할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 재현 장치가 안정적 컨디션을 검출하고 이미지 캡처를 유발해 메모리에 저장한다. 그 후, 순간적인 근접 캡처 컨디션이 검출되어, 캡처된 이미지는 이어지는 캡처 컨디션과 관련되어 유지된다. 만약 순간적인 근접 캡처 컨디션이 검출되지 않을 경우, 캡처된 이미지는 저장 공간을 관리하기 위해서 메모리에서 삭제될 수 있다. 이 방식으로, 캡처 사건보다 바로 앞에 존재하는 환경 컨디션이 캡처되고 효율적으로 기록될 수 있다. 유사한 알고리듬(algorithm)을 음향 기록과 다른 감지 데이터에 적용할 수 있다.
도 5는 이미지 캡처 사건과 관련된 예시적인 센서 판독(500)을 도시한다. 데이터(502)는 시간 대비 X 축과 관련된 가속도계의 판독을 표시한다. 데이터(504)는 시간 대비 Y 축과 관련된 가속도계의 판독을 표시한다. (차트상의 가속도계의 판독은 각도와 대응한다. 예를 들어, 한 실시예에서, 진폭이 0 인 가속도계의 신호는 0 도를 의미하며, 진폭이 90 인 가속도계의 신호는 90 도를 의미하고, 이하 등등.) 데이터(506)는 주변 조도 센서의 판독을 표시한다. 데이터(508)는 안정적 컨디션의 검출로 이어진 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 의해 유발된 이미지 캡처를 표시한다.
시간(510)에서 보여주듯이, 캡처 컨디션이 데이터(502)와 데이터(504)가 표 시하는 안정적인 컨디션으로 이어진 조도 데이터(506)의 상당한 변화에 근거하여 검출되었다. 대조하여, 시간(512)에서 조도 데이터(506)에 상당한 변화는 캡처 컨디션을 나타내나, 이미지 캡처는 데이터(502)와 데이터(504) 둘다에 관련되어 안정적 컨디션이 검출되는 시간(514)까지 지연된다. 이런 방식으로 캡처를 관리하는 것에 의해, 안정된 기간과 연결된 근본적으로 관심을 끄는 사건의 검출에 근거하여 이미지는 선택적으로 캡처된다.
도 6은 보통 렌즈로 캡처된 이미지(600), 어안 렌즈로 캡처된 이미지(602), 및 어안 렌즈 이미지의 보정된 버젼(604)을 도시한다. 상용 이미지 편집 소프트웨어를 이용해서, 어안 렌즈를 통해 캡처된 이미지는 어안 렌즈에 의해 도입된 방사상 변형(radial distortion)을 제거하도록 보정될 수 있다. 어안 이미지 캡처와 보정 소프트웨어의 결합은 착용자가 이미지로 최대한의 환경을 캡처하도록 하고, 차후 방사상 변형을 제거하여 비교적 보통 이미지를 얻게 한다. 이와 같이, 어안 렌즈의 사용은 특히 환경에 비교적 임의적으로 맞추어 이미지를 캡처하는 재현 장치에 적합하다.
다양한 데이터가 기록되고 후속 처리를 위해 컴퓨터에 다운로드 되어 그리고/또는 착용자의 최근 경험에서 사건을 재 구성하기 위해 분석된다는 것을 이해해야 한다. 재현 장치의 예시적인 출력은 연속적인 음향 기록; 일련의 음향 스냅샷(snapshot); 일련의 이미지 스냅샷; 일련의 GPS 위치, 고도, 및 방향의 판독; 움직임 기록; 주변 온도 기록; 심장 박동율 기록; RFID 검출 기록; 및 무선 네트워크 검출 기록 등을 포함하나, 이에 제한을 두지 않는다.
또한, 기억 재현을 촉진 하기 위해 의도된 응용에서, "신속한 연속 시각적 제시"(Rapid Serial Visual Presentation) 또는 RSVP 라 일컫는 기술을 사용한다. RSVP는 책 내용을 파악하기 위해 책을 흘러 보는 것과 전자적으로 동등한 것을 의미하고, 그 것은 2000년 5월, Oscar de Bruijn 과 Robert Spence에 의해 파일 http://www.iis.ee.ic.ac.uk/~o.debruijn/avi2000.pdf로 "신속한 연속 시각적 제시: 정보 제시에 관한 공간과 시간의 균형"(Rapid Serial Visual Presentation: A space-time trade-off in information presentation)에 서술되어 있다. 이 기술을 이용하여, 속도, 방향, 및 동시에 볼 수 있는 이미지의 개수 등을 포함하나 이에 제한을 두지 않는 다양한 요인을 사용자가 직접적으로 제어하는 상태하에서, 재현 장치 또는 캡처된 데이터를 다운로드 받은 클라이언트 컴퓨터 시스템상의 것과 같은 사용자 인터페이스는 캡처된 순서대로 신속하게 이미지를 표시한다. 이와 같은 표시는 일시적으로 재현 장치에 의해 캡처 동기화된 음향 또는 다른 기록된 데이터와 결합될 수 있다.
제조업자는 현재 높은 건전지 소모때문에 작은 휴대용 디지털 카메라에 GPS 기능을 첨가하지 않아다. 작동할 때, ADXL210 가속도계는 약 GPS 송수신기 전력(전형적으로, 0.6mA)의 1/130을 사용한다. 그러므로, 가속도계는 효율적인 전력 관리 부품으로 사용할 수 있다. 한 실시예에서, 가속도계는 GPS 송수신기의 전력 관리 부품으로 사용될 수 있다. GPS 송신기가 통합된 회로는 일반적으로 많은 전류(예, 80mA)를 사용해서, 시스템에 전력을 공급하는 건전지가 쉽게 소모된다. 가속도계에 의해 판독된 움직임을 주기적으로(예, 매 1초 마다, 등등) 샘플링해서, GPS 위치의 변화가 없으며 움직임이 없으므로, GPS의 전원을 끄도록 한다. 움직임이 저 전력 가속도계에 의해 검출되면, GPS 시스템을 다시 켜 놓는다. 유사한 전력 관리 메커니즘을 카메라의 전원을 끄기 위해 사용할 수 있다, 또한 카메라는 높은 전류 소모를 한다. 조도 센서와 같은 다른 센서 입력은 전력 절약을 하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 예들 들어, 완전한 어둠속에서 카메라는 전원을 켜 놓을 필요가 없다.
본 명세서에 설명한 본 발명의 실시예는 하나 이상의 컴퓨터 시스템에서 논리적 단계들로 실행된다. 본 발명의 논리적 동작은 (1)하나 이상의 컴퓨터 시스템에서 수행되는 일련의 프로세서에 의해 실행될 단계 및 (2)하나 이상의 컴퓨터 시스템 안에 상호 연결된 머신 모듈로 실행된다. 실행은 선택의 문제로, 본 발명을 실행하는 컴퓨터 시스템의 작업 요구에 좌우된다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 설명한 본발명의 실시예를 완성하는 논리적 동작을 각각 동작, 단계, 물체, 또는 모듈로 기술한다.
상기 설명, 예시 및 데이터는 본 발명의 예시적인 실시예의 구조와 사용의 완전한 설명을 제공한다. 본 발명의 많은 실시예는 본 발명의 사상과 범위를 벗어나지 않고 이루어질 수 있으므로, 본 발명은 뒤에 첨부된 특허 청구 범위에 속한다.

Claims (43)

  1. 착용자가 휴대할 수 있도록 구성된 휴대용 재현 장치(recall device)로서,
    카메라;
    상기 카메라에 동작 가능하게 연결된 적어도 하나의 가속도계; 및
    주변 온도(ambient temperature), 주변 조명 레벨(ambient light level) 및 주변 적외선(ambient infrared radiation)을 모니터링하는 복수의 환경 센서
    를 포함하고,
    상기 가속도계는 상기 카메라의 가속도를 검출하고,
    상기 휴대용 재현 장치는 상기 주변 온도, 상기 주변 조명 레벨 및 상기 주변 적외선의 변화를 각각의 임계값과 비교하고, 상기 변화 중 하나가 상기 임계값 중 하나 보다 큰 경우 캡처 컨디션을 만족한다는 판정, 및 상기 적어도 하나의 가속도계가 미리 정의된 범위 내 또는 미리 정의된 가속도 임계값 이하의 가속도를 검출한다는 판정에 기초하여 이미지 캡처를 자동적으로 유발하는 휴대용 재현 장치.
  2. 삭제
  3. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 반응하여, 주변 음향들을 기록하는 음향 기록 회로를 더 포함하는 휴대용 재현 장치.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 적어도 하나의 가속도계는 다수의 가속도계를 포함하고, 각각의 가속도계는 각기 다른 축을 따라 가속도를 검출하기 위해 지향되고(oriented), 상기 휴대용 재현 장치는 카메라 가속도가 각각의 축에서의 미리 정의된 가속도 임계값보다 낮을 때까지 상기 이미지 캡처의 유발을 지연시키도록 구성되는 휴대용 재현 장치.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 이미지 캡처의 유발은 상기 캡처 컨디션이 만족된 후에 적어도 미리 정의된 지연 기간만큼 지연되는 휴대용 재현 장치.
  6. 삭제
  7. 제1항에 있어서,
    상기 캡처의 순간적인 근접(temporal proximity)에서 캡처 컨디션이 검출될 경우, 상기 이미지 캡처의 유발에 반응하여, 상기 이미지의 저장을 유지하는 메모리를 더 포함하고, 상기 메모리는 상기 캡처의 정의된 순간적인 근접에서 캡처 컨디션이 검출되지 않을 경우, 상기 이미지의 저장을 삭제하는 휴대용 재현 장치.
  8. 착용자가 휴대할 수 있도록 구성된 휴대용 재현 장치로서,
    카메라;
    상기 카메라에 동작 가능하게 연결된 자이로스코프; 및
    주변 온도, 주변 조명 레벨 및 주변 적외선을 모니터링하는 복수의 환경 센서
    를 포함하고,
    상기 자이로스코프는 상기 카메라의 요잉 움직임(yawing movement)을 검출하고,
    상기 휴대용 재현 장치는 상기 주변 온도, 상기 주변 조명 레벨 및 상기 주변 적외선의 변화를 각각의 임계값과 비교하고, 상기 변화 중 하나가 상기 임계값 중 하나 보다 큰 경우 캡처 컨디션을 만족한다는 판정, 및 상기 자이로스코프가 미리 정의된 요잉 움직임 임계값 이하의 요잉 움직임을 검출한다는 판정에 기초하여 이미지 캡처를 자동적으로 유발하는 휴대용 재현 장치.
  9. 가속도계를 이용해 적어도 한 축을 따라 카메라의 가속도를 감시하는 단계;
    상기 카메라의 환경의 주변 온도, 주변 조명 레벨 및 주변 적외선을 복수의 환경 센서로 모니터링 하는 단계;
    상기 주변 온도, 상기 주변 조명 레벨 및 상기 주변 적외선의 변화를 각각의 임계값과 비교하는 단계;
    상기 변화 중 하나가 상기 임계값 중 하나 보다 큰 경우 캡처 컨디션을 만족한다는 것을 판정하는 단계;
    상기 캡처 컨디션을 판정하는 단계에 반응하여, 상기 적어도 한 축을 따라 적어도 하나의 가속도계에 의해 미리 정의된 범위 내 또는 미리 정의된 가속도 임계값 이하의 가속도를 검출하는 단계; 및
    상기 미리 정의된 범위 내 또는 상기 미리 정의된 가속도 임계값 이하의 가속도의 검출 및 상기 캡처 컨디션을 만족한다는 판정에 기초하여 상기 카메라에 의해 이미지 캡처를 유발하는 단계
    를 포함하는, 이미지를 캡처하는 방법.
  10. 삭제
  11. 제9항에 있어서,
    상기 캡처 컨디션의 검출에 반응하여 주변 음향들을 기록하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 이미지를 캡처하는 방법.
  12. 제9항에 있어서,
    상기 카메라에 의한 상기 이미지 캡처를 메모리로 유발(trigger)하는 단계를 더 포함하고,
    상기 방법은, 상기 캡처의 정의된 순간적인 근접에서 캡처 컨디션이 검출되지 않을 경우, 상기 메모리로부터 상기 이미지를 삭제하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 이미지를 캡처하는 방법.
  13. 제9항에 있어서,
    주변 음향들을 메모리에 기록하는 단계; 및
    상기 캡처의 순간적인 근접에서 캡처 컨디션이 검출되지 않을 경우, 기록된 상기 주변 음향들을 삭제하는 단계
    를 더 포함하는, 이미지를 캡처하는 방법.
  14. 카메라의 환경의 주변 온도, 주변 조명 레벨 및 주변 적외선을 복수의 환경 센서로 모니터링 하는 단계;
    상기 주변 온도, 상기 주변 조명 레벨 및 상기 주변 적외선의 변화를 각각의 임계값과 비교하는 단계;
    상기 변화 중 하나가 상기 임계값 중 하나 보다 큰 경우 캡처 컨디션을 만족한다는 것을 판정하는 단계;
    상기 카메라의 요잉 움직임이 정의된 요잉 움직임 임계값보다 낮은 것을 표시하는 자이로스코프로부터의 신호를 검출하는 단계; 및
    상기 자이로스코프로부터의 신호의 검출 및 상기 캡처 컨디션을 만족한다는 판정에 기초하여 상기 카메라에 의해 이미지 캡처를 유발하는 단계
    를 포함하는, 이미지를 캡처하는 방법.
  15. 프로세서에 의해 실행될 때, 상기 프로세서로 하여금 제9항과 제11항 내지 제14항 중 어느 한 항의 방법을 수행하게 하는 컴퓨터 실행가능 명령어들을 포함하는 프로그램들이 기록되어 있는 컴퓨터 판독가능 기록 매체.
  16. 삭제
  17. 삭제
  18. 삭제
  19. 삭제
  20. 삭제
  21. 삭제
  22. 삭제
  23. 삭제
  24. 삭제
  25. 삭제
  26. 삭제
  27. 삭제
  28. 삭제
  29. 삭제
  30. 삭제
  31. 삭제
  32. 삭제
  33. 삭제
  34. 삭제
  35. 삭제
  36. 삭제
  37. 삭제
  38. 삭제
  39. 삭제
  40. 삭제
  41. 삭제
  42. 삭제
  43. 삭제
KR1020050017429A 2004-03-01 2005-03-02 재현 장치 KR101376847B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/790,602 US8886298B2 (en) 2004-03-01 2004-03-01 Recall device
US10/790,602 2004-03-01

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020120089758A Division KR20120120094A (ko) 2004-03-01 2012-08-16 재현 장치

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20060043344A KR20060043344A (ko) 2006-05-15
KR101376847B1 true KR101376847B1 (ko) 2014-03-20

Family

ID=34750573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020050017429A KR101376847B1 (ko) 2004-03-01 2005-03-02 재현 장치

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (3) US8886298B2 (ko)
EP (1) EP1571634B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP4541183B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR101376847B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN100466690C (ko)
AT (1) ATE452392T1 (ko)
AU (1) AU2005201008B2 (ko)
BR (1) BRPI0500627A (ko)
CA (1) CA2498703C (ko)
DE (1) DE602005018281D1 (ko)
MX (1) MXPA05002371A (ko)
RU (1) RU2383915C2 (ko)

Families Citing this family (148)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6513046B1 (en) * 1999-12-15 2003-01-28 Tangis Corporation Storing and recalling information to augment human memories
US20050097046A1 (en) 2003-10-30 2005-05-05 Singfield Joy S. Wireless electronic check deposit scanning and cashing machine with web-based online account cash management computer application system
US8886298B2 (en) 2004-03-01 2014-11-11 Microsoft Corporation Recall device
US20060087493A1 (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-04-27 Ming-Hsiang Yeh Display device of identification card
US8520069B2 (en) 2005-09-16 2013-08-27 Digital Ally, Inc. Vehicle-mounted video system with distributed processing
US7841967B1 (en) 2006-04-26 2010-11-30 Dp Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for providing fitness coaching using a mobile device
US8902154B1 (en) 2006-07-11 2014-12-02 Dp Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for utilizing motion user interface
US7982770B1 (en) 2006-09-08 2011-07-19 Dp Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus to provide improved image quality in a camera
US8708227B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2014-04-29 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks
US7873200B1 (en) 2006-10-31 2011-01-18 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks
JP5092357B2 (ja) * 2006-11-07 2012-12-05 ソニー株式会社 撮像表示装置、撮像表示方法
JP5023663B2 (ja) 2006-11-07 2012-09-12 ソニー株式会社 撮像装置、撮像方法
US8287281B2 (en) * 2006-12-06 2012-10-16 Microsoft Corporation Memory training via visual journal
JP4961984B2 (ja) 2006-12-07 2012-06-27 ソニー株式会社 画像表示システム、表示装置、表示方法
US8620353B1 (en) 2007-01-26 2013-12-31 Dp Technologies, Inc. Automatic sharing and publication of multimedia from a mobile device
US8949070B1 (en) 2007-02-08 2015-02-03 Dp Technologies, Inc. Human activity monitoring device with activity identification
GB2456587A (en) * 2007-03-13 2009-07-22 James Bircumshaw A multi-functional body worn camera
US10380559B1 (en) 2007-03-15 2019-08-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for check representment prevention
JP4367663B2 (ja) 2007-04-10 2009-11-18 ソニー株式会社 画像処理装置、画像処理方法、プログラム
WO2008132267A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-11-06 Tramigo Oy A positioning device
DE602007003457D1 (de) * 2007-05-18 2010-01-07 Mauro Moioli Gerät zur Überwachung von Umweltparametern
US7676145B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2010-03-09 Eastman Kodak Company Camera configurable for autonomous self-learning operation
US7817914B2 (en) 2007-05-30 2010-10-19 Eastman Kodak Company Camera configurable for autonomous operation
US8555282B1 (en) 2007-07-27 2013-10-08 Dp Technologies, Inc. Optimizing preemptive operating system with motion sensing
JP4506795B2 (ja) 2007-08-06 2010-07-21 ソニー株式会社 生体運動情報表示処理装置、生体運動情報処理システム
US9058512B1 (en) 2007-09-28 2015-06-16 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for digital signature detection
US9892454B1 (en) 2007-10-23 2018-02-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for obtaining an image of a check to be deposited
US9898778B1 (en) 2007-10-23 2018-02-20 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for obtaining an image of a check to be deposited
US9159101B1 (en) 2007-10-23 2015-10-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Image processing
US8040382B2 (en) * 2008-01-07 2011-10-18 Dp Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for improving photo image quality
US7720364B2 (en) * 2008-01-30 2010-05-18 Microsoft Corporation Triggering data capture based on pointing direction
US10380562B1 (en) 2008-02-07 2019-08-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for mobile deposit of negotiable instruments
GB2459500A (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-10-28 Geotate Bv Triggered satellite positioning system
US8285344B2 (en) 2008-05-21 2012-10-09 DP Technlogies, Inc. Method and apparatus for adjusting audio for a user environment
US8996332B2 (en) 2008-06-24 2015-03-31 Dp Technologies, Inc. Program setting adjustments based on activity identification
US10504185B1 (en) 2008-09-08 2019-12-10 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for live video financial deposit
US8872646B2 (en) 2008-10-08 2014-10-28 Dp Technologies, Inc. Method and system for waking up a device due to motion
US8503972B2 (en) 2008-10-30 2013-08-06 Digital Ally, Inc. Multi-functional remote monitoring system
US9417699B2 (en) * 2008-12-23 2016-08-16 Htc Corporation Method and apparatus for controlling a mobile device using a camera
US20100157053A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Microsoft Corporation Autonomous Recall Device
US20100159908A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-06-24 Wen-Chi Chang Apparatus and Method for Modifying Device Configuration Based on Environmental Information
US10956728B1 (en) 2009-03-04 2021-03-23 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods of check processing with background removal
US8413217B2 (en) * 2009-03-04 2013-04-02 Qualcomm Incorporated Systems and methods for controlling operation of a mobile station
US8064759B1 (en) * 2009-04-15 2011-11-22 Dp Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for motion-state based image acquisition
US9529437B2 (en) 2009-05-26 2016-12-27 Dp Technologies, Inc. Method and apparatus for a motion state aware device
US8319170B2 (en) * 2009-07-10 2012-11-27 Motorola Mobility Llc Method for adapting a pulse power mode of a proximity sensor
US9779392B1 (en) 2009-08-19 2017-10-03 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Apparatuses, methods and systems for a publishing and subscribing platform of depositing negotiable instruments
US8699779B1 (en) 2009-08-28 2014-04-15 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for alignment of check during mobile deposit
US8495757B2 (en) * 2010-04-22 2013-07-23 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for placing an electronic apparatus into a protected state in response to environmental data
US9129340B1 (en) 2010-06-08 2015-09-08 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Apparatuses, methods and systems for remote deposit capture with enhanced image detection
US9619891B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2017-04-11 Blast Motion Inc. Event analysis and tagging system
US9406336B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-08-02 Blast Motion Inc. Multi-sensor event detection system
US9646209B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2017-05-09 Blast Motion Inc. Sensor and media event detection and tagging system
US9604142B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2017-03-28 Blast Motion Inc. Portable wireless mobile device motion capture data mining system and method
US9626554B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2017-04-18 Blast Motion Inc. Motion capture system that combines sensors with different measurement ranges
US9261526B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-02-16 Blast Motion Inc. Fitting system for sporting equipment
US9418705B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-08-16 Blast Motion Inc. Sensor and media event detection system
US9076041B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-07-07 Blast Motion Inc. Motion event recognition and video synchronization system and method
US9396385B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-07-19 Blast Motion Inc. Integrated sensor and video motion analysis method
US9247212B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-01-26 Blast Motion Inc. Intelligent motion capture element
US9401178B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-07-26 Blast Motion Inc. Event analysis system
US9235765B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-01-12 Blast Motion Inc. Video and motion event integration system
US9607652B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2017-03-28 Blast Motion Inc. Multi-sensor event detection and tagging system
US9320957B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2016-04-26 Blast Motion Inc. Wireless and visual hybrid motion capture system
US9940508B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2018-04-10 Blast Motion Inc. Event detection, confirmation and publication system that integrates sensor data and social media
US8941723B2 (en) 2010-08-26 2015-01-27 Blast Motion Inc. Portable wireless mobile device motion capture and analysis system and method
SG192884A1 (en) * 2011-02-21 2013-09-30 Univ Singapore Apparatus, system, and method for annotation of media files with sensor data
KR101340794B1 (ko) 2011-08-12 2013-12-11 엘지이노텍 주식회사 휴대용 단말기 및 그의 구동 방법
US20130265453A1 (en) * 2011-12-28 2013-10-10 Daniel C. Middleton Virtual Shutter Image Capture
US10380565B1 (en) 2012-01-05 2019-08-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System and method for storefront bank deposits
WO2013125212A1 (ja) * 2012-02-21 2013-08-29 パナソニック株式会社 慣性力センサ及びこれを用いた電子機器
JP2014050039A (ja) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-17 Sony Corp 画像処理装置、画像処理方法及びコンピュータプログラム
US10272848B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2019-04-30 Digital Ally, Inc. Mobile video and imaging system
US9019431B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2015-04-28 Digital Ally, Inc. Portable video and imaging system
WO2014057371A1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-04-17 Nokia Corporation Method and apparatus for utilizing sensor data for auto bookmarking of information
US8994827B2 (en) * 2012-11-20 2015-03-31 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd Wearable electronic device
TWM467265U (zh) * 2012-11-20 2013-12-01 Brinno Inc 電子式門眼裝置
US10551928B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2020-02-04 Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. GUI transitions on wearable electronic device
US11237719B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2022-02-01 Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. Controlling remote electronic device with wearable electronic device
US10423214B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2019-09-24 Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd Delegating processing from wearable electronic device
US11157436B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2021-10-26 Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. Services associated with wearable electronic device
US10185416B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2019-01-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. User gesture input to wearable electronic device involving movement of device
US11372536B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2022-06-28 Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. Transition and interaction model for wearable electronic device
US10552810B1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2020-02-04 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System and method for remote deposit of financial instruments
US9282244B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-03-08 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Camera non-touch switch
US10764542B2 (en) 2014-12-15 2020-09-01 Yardarm Technologies, Inc. Camera activation in response to firearm activity
US9958228B2 (en) 2013-04-01 2018-05-01 Yardarm Technologies, Inc. Telematics sensors and camera activation in connection with firearm activity
CN105101875A (zh) * 2013-04-09 2015-11-25 皇家飞利浦有限公司 用于根据图像数据来确定胸部呼吸信号和腹部呼吸信号的装置和方法
US8979398B2 (en) 2013-04-16 2015-03-17 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Wearable camera
US9232137B2 (en) 2013-04-24 2016-01-05 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Motion blur avoidance
US9066007B2 (en) 2013-04-26 2015-06-23 Skype Camera tap switch
US10075681B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2018-09-11 Digital Ally, Inc. Dual lens camera unit
US9159371B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2015-10-13 Digital Ally, Inc. Forensic video recording with presence detection
US10390732B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2019-08-27 Digital Ally, Inc. Breath analyzer, system, and computer program for authenticating, preserving, and presenting breath analysis data
US9253452B2 (en) 2013-08-14 2016-02-02 Digital Ally, Inc. Computer program, method, and system for managing multiple data recording devices
CN104427114A (zh) * 2013-09-03 2015-03-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 拍摄方法、装置及移动终端
US11138578B1 (en) 2013-09-09 2021-10-05 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Systems and methods for remote deposit of currency
US9286514B1 (en) 2013-10-17 2016-03-15 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Character count determination for a digital image
US9807291B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2017-10-31 Google Inc. Augmented video processing
JP2015159383A (ja) * 2014-02-21 2015-09-03 ソニー株式会社 ウェアラブル機器、制御装置、撮影制御方法および自動撮像装置
US10691332B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2020-06-23 Samsung Electronics Company, Ltd. Text input on an interactive display
CN106464848B (zh) * 2014-04-21 2019-07-02 博拉斯特运动有限公司 运动事件辨识和视频同步系统及方法
US9503644B2 (en) 2014-05-22 2016-11-22 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Using image properties for processing and editing of multiple resolution images
US11184580B2 (en) 2014-05-22 2021-11-23 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Automatically curating video to fit display time
US9451178B2 (en) 2014-05-22 2016-09-20 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Automatic insertion of video into a photo story
US10142598B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-11-27 Sony Corporation Wearable terminal device, photographing system, and photographing method
US20150365575A1 (en) * 2014-06-13 2015-12-17 Sony Corporation Lifelog camera and method of controlling same according to transitions in activity
US9854139B2 (en) * 2014-06-24 2017-12-26 Sony Mobile Communications Inc. Lifelog camera and method of controlling same using voice triggers
CN104657575B (zh) * 2014-08-11 2019-09-27 王丽丽 基于光线传感器的光源和环境分析方法
TWI606342B (zh) 2014-10-20 2017-11-21 愛克勝企業公司 分散式控制的系統及方法
JP6980525B2 (ja) * 2014-11-20 2021-12-15 ブラスト モーション インコーポレイテッドBlast Motion Inc. ビデオおよびモーション事象統合システム
JP6596328B2 (ja) * 2014-12-26 2019-10-23 アサヒリサーチ株式会社 ウェアラブルカメラ
US10063776B2 (en) * 2015-05-01 2018-08-28 Gopro, Inc. Camera mode control
KR20160135476A (ko) * 2015-05-18 2016-11-28 삼성전자주식회사 전자 장치 및 그의 카메라 제어 방법
US9841259B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2017-12-12 Digital Ally, Inc. Wirelessly conducted electronic weapon
US10402790B1 (en) 2015-05-28 2019-09-03 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) Composing a focused document image from multiple image captures or portions of multiple image captures
US10013883B2 (en) 2015-06-22 2018-07-03 Digital Ally, Inc. Tracking and analysis of drivers within a fleet of vehicles
US10192277B2 (en) 2015-07-14 2019-01-29 Axon Enterprise, Inc. Systems and methods for generating an audit trail for auditable devices
US10974121B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2021-04-13 Blast Motion Inc. Swing quality measurement system
US11565163B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2023-01-31 Blast Motion Inc. Equipment fitting system that compares swing metrics
US11577142B2 (en) 2015-07-16 2023-02-14 Blast Motion Inc. Swing analysis system that calculates a rotational profile
US10124230B2 (en) 2016-07-19 2018-11-13 Blast Motion Inc. Swing analysis method using a sweet spot trajectory
US9694267B1 (en) 2016-07-19 2017-07-04 Blast Motion Inc. Swing analysis method using a swing plane reference frame
US9769367B2 (en) 2015-08-07 2017-09-19 Google Inc. Speech and computer vision-based control
US10044927B2 (en) * 2015-10-19 2018-08-07 Stmicroelectronics International N.V. Capturing a stable image using an ambient light sensor-based trigger
US10732809B2 (en) 2015-12-30 2020-08-04 Google Llc Systems and methods for selective retention and editing of images captured by mobile image capture device
US9836819B1 (en) 2015-12-30 2017-12-05 Google Llc Systems and methods for selective retention and editing of images captured by mobile image capture device
US9838641B1 (en) 2015-12-30 2017-12-05 Google Llc Low power framework for processing, compressing, and transmitting images at a mobile image capture device
US10225511B1 (en) 2015-12-30 2019-03-05 Google Llc Low power framework for controlling image sensor mode in a mobile image capture device
US9836484B1 (en) 2015-12-30 2017-12-05 Google Llc Systems and methods that leverage deep learning to selectively store images at a mobile image capture device
CN105758452B (zh) * 2016-02-04 2018-05-15 歌尔股份有限公司 一种可穿戴设备的佩戴状态检测方法和装置
US10904474B2 (en) 2016-02-05 2021-01-26 Digital Ally, Inc. Comprehensive video collection and storage
DE102016203325A1 (de) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren, Vorrichtung und System zum Bestimmen eines Übergangs zwischen Körperhaltungen eines Menschen
US10178341B2 (en) * 2016-03-01 2019-01-08 DISH Technologies L.L.C. Network-based event recording
US10265602B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-04-23 Blast Motion Inc. Aiming feedback system with inertial sensors
US10521675B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2019-12-31 Digital Ally, Inc. Systems and methods of legibly capturing vehicle markings
US10911725B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2021-02-02 Digital Ally, Inc. System for automatically triggering a recording
US10786728B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2020-09-29 Blast Motion Inc. Motion mirroring system that incorporates virtual environment constraints
KR102645340B1 (ko) * 2018-02-23 2024-03-08 삼성전자주식회사 전자 장치 및 그의 녹화 방법
US11030752B1 (en) 2018-04-27 2021-06-08 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System, computing device, and method for document detection
US11024137B2 (en) 2018-08-08 2021-06-01 Digital Ally, Inc. Remote video triggering and tagging
CN109620184A (zh) * 2019-01-29 2019-04-16 上海海事大学 手机-可穿戴设备一体式人体突发伤害实时监测报警方法
WO2021158688A1 (en) * 2020-02-05 2021-08-12 Rayem Inc. A portable apparatus, method, and system of golf club swing motion tracking and analysis
RU197526U1 (ru) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-12 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Лаборатория знаний» Наручное устройство для регистрации физиологических сигналов
RU197524U1 (ru) * 2020-02-14 2020-05-12 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Лаборатория знаний» Наручное устройство для регистрации физиологических сигналов
EP3889880B1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2022-03-23 Axis AB Wearable camera noise reduction
US11900755B1 (en) 2020-11-30 2024-02-13 United Services Automobile Association (Usaa) System, computing device, and method for document detection and deposit processing
US11950017B2 (en) 2022-05-17 2024-04-02 Digital Ally, Inc. Redundant mobile video recording

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000285221A (ja) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-13 Sony Corp 信号処理装置および信号処理方法
US20030025798A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-06 Grosvenor David Arthur Automatic photography

Family Cites Families (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5129136A (ko) * 1974-09-05 1976-03-12 Minolta Camera Kk
US4461553A (en) 1982-06-18 1984-07-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Dynamic head motion measuring system
JPS6486122A (en) 1987-09-29 1989-03-30 Minolta Camera Kk Blurring preventing device for camera
US4901096A (en) * 1988-12-30 1990-02-13 Lemelson Jerome H Camera apparatus and method
WO1990008371A1 (en) 1989-01-16 1990-07-26 Christopher Francis Coles Photographic security system
JPH02280478A (ja) 1989-04-20 1990-11-16 Minolta Camera Co Ltd 映像および音声の記録・再生可能なカメラ
US5150150A (en) * 1989-09-06 1992-09-22 Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for preventing image from being blurred in camera
JPH03276144A (ja) 1990-03-09 1991-12-06 H Lemelson Jerome カメラ動作制御装置及びその方法
GB2250156B (en) 1990-10-06 1994-04-06 Chubb Electronics Ltd Video surveillance system
JPH08205133A (ja) 1995-01-20 1996-08-09 Fujitsu General Ltd 監視カメラ制御装置
JPH09138433A (ja) * 1995-11-16 1997-05-27 Olympus Optical Co Ltd カメラのブレ軽減装置
US5790490A (en) * 1996-05-10 1998-08-04 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Anti-shake camera
RU2089932C1 (ru) 1996-06-04 1997-09-10 Йелстаун Корпорейшн Н.В. Устройство для наблюдения объектов
US6198394B1 (en) * 1996-12-05 2001-03-06 Stephen C. Jacobsen System for remote monitoring of personnel
JPH1184486A (ja) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-26 Olympus Optical Co Ltd カメラ
JPH11317904A (ja) 1998-05-01 1999-11-16 Canon Inc 撮像装置及びその制御方法
JP4341936B2 (ja) 1998-12-25 2009-10-14 カシオ計算機株式会社 撮像方法および撮像装置
US6934461B1 (en) 1999-01-05 2005-08-23 Interval Research Corporation Low attention recording, with particular application to social recording
US6825875B1 (en) 1999-01-05 2004-11-30 Interval Research Corporation Hybrid recording unit including portable video recorder and auxillary device
US6317114B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2001-11-13 International Business Machines Corporation Method and apparatus for image stabilization in display device
US6542824B1 (en) 1999-01-29 2003-04-01 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for determining position information utilizing a portable electronic device lacking global positioning system (GPS) reception capability
US6487369B1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2002-11-26 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Camera with blur reducing function
JP4174923B2 (ja) * 1999-07-23 2008-11-05 コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 装着型カメラ
JP4436506B2 (ja) 1999-12-08 2010-03-24 オリンパス株式会社 電子カメラ装置
US6317314B1 (en) 2000-03-13 2001-11-13 Compal Electronics, Inc. Reinforced housing for a module of a portable computer
US6301440B1 (en) 2000-04-13 2001-10-09 International Business Machines Corp. System and method for automatically setting image acquisition controls
JP3551123B2 (ja) 2000-04-18 2004-08-04 ミノルタ株式会社 電子カメラ
JP2002051156A (ja) 2000-07-12 2002-02-15 Sadao Takaoka 移動体通信装置による監視システム
JP4149692B2 (ja) 2000-09-01 2008-09-10 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 画像処理システム、画像処理装置、画像処理方法、記録媒体およびプログラム
JP2002131796A (ja) 2000-10-25 2002-05-09 Olympus Optical Co Ltd カメラのブレ軽減装置
JP2004515291A (ja) 2000-10-26 2004-05-27 ヘルセテック インコーポレイテッド 身体に支持された活動及び状態モニタ
US20020082730A1 (en) 2000-12-21 2002-06-27 Microsoft Corporation Universal media player
JP2002218382A (ja) 2001-01-18 2002-08-02 Canon Inc 画像処理装置および画像処理装置のデータ処理方法
JP2002247434A (ja) 2001-02-21 2002-08-30 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 電子カメラ
US20020159770A1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-10-31 Moultrie Ferrell C. Game camera
JP2003032668A (ja) 2001-07-19 2003-01-31 Seiwa Electric Mfg Co Ltd 監視用デジタルカメラ
US7023110B2 (en) * 2001-08-09 2006-04-04 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Apparatus and method utilizing an AC adaptor port for event triggering
WO2003019325A2 (en) 2001-08-31 2003-03-06 Kent Ridge Digital Labs Time-based media navigation system
DE10142999B4 (de) 2001-09-03 2006-07-06 Zentrum für Brennstoffzellen Technik ZBT Duisburg GmbH Hocheffiziente, kompakte Reformereinheit zur Wasserstofferzeugung aus gasförmigen Kohlenwasserstoffen im kleinen Leistungsbereich
US7283992B2 (en) 2001-11-30 2007-10-16 Microsoft Corporation Media agent to suggest contextually related media content
JP4089236B2 (ja) 2002-02-04 2008-05-28 株式会社ニコン 電子カメラ
JP2003234953A (ja) 2002-02-07 2003-08-22 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 撮像装置、撮像方法、及びプログラム
JP2004012637A (ja) * 2002-06-04 2004-01-15 Olympus Corp 手ブレ検出機能付きカメラ
US7584203B2 (en) * 2002-05-14 2009-09-01 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information processing system, information processing apparatus, archive information management method, storage medium which stores information-processing-apparatus-readable program that implements the method, and program
US20040133600A1 (en) 2002-07-19 2004-07-08 Homer Gregg S. Rechargeable media distribution and play system
US7124125B2 (en) 2002-11-01 2006-10-17 Loudeye Corp. System and method for providing media samples on-line in response to media related searches on the internet
AU2004208274B2 (en) 2003-01-28 2007-09-06 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and system for managing media file database
US6696943B1 (en) 2003-03-18 2004-02-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Video monitoring system for car seat
GB2400667B (en) 2003-04-15 2006-05-31 Hewlett Packard Development Co Attention detection
US20040267812A1 (en) 2003-06-26 2004-12-30 Microsoft Corporation Media platform
GB2403366B (en) 2003-06-27 2007-12-27 Hewlett Packard Development Co Camera mounting and image capture
GB2403365B (en) 2003-06-27 2008-01-30 Hewlett Packard Development Co An autonomous camera having exchangeable behaviours
US20050062841A1 (en) 2003-09-18 2005-03-24 Rivera-Cintron Carlos A. System and method for multi-media record, distribution and playback using wireless communication
US20050193017A1 (en) 2004-02-19 2005-09-01 Han-Gyoo Kim Portable multimedia player/recorder that accesses data contents from and writes to networked device
US8886298B2 (en) 2004-03-01 2014-11-11 Microsoft Corporation Recall device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000285221A (ja) * 1999-03-29 2000-10-13 Sony Corp 信号処理装置および信号処理方法
US20030025798A1 (en) * 2001-07-31 2003-02-06 Grosvenor David Arthur Automatic photography

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20060043344A (ko) 2006-05-15
AU2005201008A1 (en) 2005-09-15
RU2383915C2 (ru) 2010-03-10
MXPA05002371A (es) 2005-09-30
US20160295175A1 (en) 2016-10-06
EP1571634A1 (en) 2005-09-07
DE602005018281D1 (de) 2010-01-28
EP1571634B1 (en) 2009-12-16
US8886298B2 (en) 2014-11-11
CN1668082A (zh) 2005-09-14
CA2498703A1 (en) 2005-09-01
US9344688B2 (en) 2016-05-17
ATE452392T1 (de) 2010-01-15
JP4541183B2 (ja) 2010-09-08
JP2005260933A (ja) 2005-09-22
US20150086177A1 (en) 2015-03-26
BRPI0500627A (pt) 2005-10-18
RU2005105513A (ru) 2006-08-20
AU2005201008B2 (en) 2009-07-23
CA2498703C (en) 2011-06-07
CN100466690C (zh) 2009-03-04
US20050203430A1 (en) 2005-09-15
US9918049B2 (en) 2018-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101376847B1 (ko) 재현 장치
US10900943B2 (en) Method, apparatus and system for food intake and physical activity assessment
US7633527B2 (en) Attention detection
CN103581550B (zh) 数据存储装置和存储介质
US10051171B2 (en) Method of operating a wearable lifelogging device
US20050128293A1 (en) Video records with superimposed information for objects in a monitored area
US20120327242A1 (en) Surveillance camera with rapid shutter activation
CN110876613A (zh) 一种人体运动状态识别方法、系统及电子设备
GB2403002A (en) Shared attention image capture system
KR20160123294A (ko) 도메인 인식 카메라 시스템
US20200058394A1 (en) Infrared detectors and thermal tags for real-time activity monitoring
US20160088206A1 (en) Depth sensors
KR20120120094A (ko) 재현 장치
US9824572B2 (en) System, method, and computer program product for locating lost or stolen items
US11406330B1 (en) System to optically determine blood pressure
US20230033053A1 (en) Human falling detection employing thermal sensor and image sensor
CN213070105U (zh) 基于imu的翻身监护系统
Zappi et al. Tracking motion direction and distance with Pyroelectric InfraRed Sensors
KR20240044110A (ko) 모니터링 디바이스 및 그 제어 방법
CN114821738A (zh) 一种安全预警的方法、装置、计算机设备及可读存储介质
Sharma et al. A Comprehensive Survey On Smart Safety Devices For Women

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
AMND Amendment
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
J201 Request for trial against refusal decision
A107 Divisional application of patent
AMND Amendment
B601 Maintenance of original decision after re-examination before a trial
J301 Trial decision

Free format text: TRIAL DECISION FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO DECLINE REFUSAL REQUESTED 20120717

Effective date: 20140129

S901 Examination by remand of revocation
GRNO Decision to grant (after opposition)
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170220

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180219

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20200218

Year of fee payment: 7