KR100949051B1 - 수용성 공중합체, 고분자 응집제 및 오니의 탈수방법 - Google Patents
수용성 공중합체, 고분자 응집제 및 오니의 탈수방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100949051B1 KR100949051B1 KR1020047013381A KR20047013381A KR100949051B1 KR 100949051 B1 KR100949051 B1 KR 100949051B1 KR 1020047013381 A KR1020047013381 A KR 1020047013381A KR 20047013381 A KR20047013381 A KR 20047013381A KR 100949051 B1 KR100949051 B1 KR 100949051B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- monomer
- soluble
- polymer
- copolymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 7
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C FTALTLPZDVFJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethylpent-2-enamide Chemical compound CCC(CC)=CC(N)=O UVRCNEIYXSRHNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(N)=O WHNPOQXWAMXPTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[(1-azaniumyl-1-imino-2-methylpropan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2-methylpropanimidoyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=N)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(N)=N LXEKPEMOWBOYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004927 wastewater treatment sludge Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000005524 benzylchlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-mercaptopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCS DKIDEFUBRARXTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- STYCVEYASXULRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC(N)=[NH2+] STYCVEYASXULRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical class ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010840 domestic wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-[[1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]diazenyl]-2-methylpropanamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCO WVFLGSMUPMVNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
- C02F11/147—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using organic substances
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0012—Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/01—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation using flocculating agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/54—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
- C02F1/56—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/062—Polyethers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPJP-P-2002-00053492 | 2002-02-28 | ||
| JP2002053492 | 2002-02-28 | ||
| JPJP-P-2002-00058765 | 2002-03-05 | ||
| JP2002058765A JP4126931B2 (ja) | 2002-02-28 | 2002-03-05 | 高分子凝集剤及び汚泥の脱水方法 |
| PCT/JP2003/001878 WO2003072622A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-20 | Water-soluble copolymer, polymeric flocculant, and method of dehydrating sludge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040105732A KR20040105732A (ko) | 2004-12-16 |
| KR100949051B1 true KR100949051B1 (ko) | 2010-03-25 |
Family
ID=27767198
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047013381A Expired - Lifetime KR100949051B1 (ko) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-02-20 | 수용성 공중합체, 고분자 응집제 및 오니의 탈수방법 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050230319A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1479703A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP4126931B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR100949051B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100489001C (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003211190A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003072622A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7776181B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2010-08-17 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | Retention improving composition |
| JP4008932B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2007-11-14 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 水溶性高分子重合体、汚泥用凝集脱水剤及び汚泥凝集脱水法 |
| US7527734B1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2009-05-05 | Shepherd Samuel L | Rapid non-equilibrium decompression of microorganism-containing waste streams |
| JP5445831B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2014-03-19 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | 水溶性重合体分散液、紙力増強剤、製紙用濾水性向上剤および製紙用歩留向上剤 |
| JP5589430B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-09-17 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 無機物質懸濁廃水の処理方法 |
| CN105084711A (zh) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-11-25 | 索里思科技开曼公司 | 污泥脱水 |
| WO2017214616A1 (en) | 2016-06-10 | 2017-12-14 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Low molecular weight dry powder polymer for use as paper-making dry strength agent |
| IL270823B2 (en) | 2017-06-02 | 2024-02-01 | Carbonet Nanotechnologies Inc | Insulating factors, kits for them, and methods for using insulating factors and kits for them |
| WO2019027994A1 (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2019-02-07 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | METHOD FOR APPLYING DRY POLYMER |
| WO2019118675A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Solution comprising an associative polymer and a cyclodextrin polymer |
| US11525022B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2022-12-13 | Kemira Oyj | Method for dewatering of biological sludge using a polymeric flocculant |
| JP6696532B2 (ja) | 2018-06-18 | 2020-05-20 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 紙の製造方法 |
| EP3891102B1 (en) | 2018-12-03 | 2024-04-17 | Carbonet Nanotechnologies Inc. | Nanonets for removal of contaminants from aqueous solutions, kits therefor and methods of their use |
| JP2021121418A (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-26 | 花王株式会社 | 水処理剤 |
| EP4098342A4 (en) * | 2020-01-31 | 2023-10-11 | Kao Corporation | WATER TREATMENT AGENT |
| JP2021121417A (ja) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-08-26 | 花王株式会社 | 水処理剤 |
| JP7572839B2 (ja) | 2020-11-17 | 2024-10-24 | 花王株式会社 | 水処理剤 |
| CN115925208B (zh) * | 2022-11-07 | 2023-11-10 | 镇江市规划勘测设计集团有限公司 | 一种基于可控骨架作用的高含水率废浆脱水方法及高强砖的制备方法 |
| CN116789876A (zh) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-09-22 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种共混高分子絮凝剂及其制备方法和在泥浆絮凝脱水处理中的应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0978056A (ja) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-25 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 帯電防止剤 |
| JPH0987576A (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-31 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 親水化処理用組成物及び親水化処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4892916A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1990-01-09 | Allied Colloids Limited | Polymeric thickeners and their production |
| US4980434A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1990-12-25 | Allied Colloids Limited | Absorbent polymers, their manufacture and uses |
| DE3583559D1 (de) * | 1984-08-15 | 1991-08-29 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Wasserloesliche polymere. |
| FR2585712B1 (fr) * | 1985-07-31 | 1989-11-24 | Sandoz Sa | Melanges de polymeres d'addition vinyliques utilisables comme agents de floculation et de deshydratation |
| US6191242B1 (en) * | 1988-12-19 | 2001-02-20 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Process for making high performance anionic polymeric flocculating agents |
| JPH0677760B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-11 | 1994-10-05 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 汚泥脱水剤 |
| JPH05269499A (ja) * | 1992-03-25 | 1993-10-19 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 下水汚泥の脱水処理方法 |
| JPH06329866A (ja) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-11-29 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | カチオン性ポリマーの高濃度水溶液組成物 |
| US5643462A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1997-07-01 | Betzdearborn Inc. | Composition and method for water clarification |
| US5639841A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1997-06-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Polymers containing macromonomer mixtures |
| CN1259598A (zh) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-07-12 | 花王株式会社 | 改善去污力的组合物 |
| US6369182B1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2002-04-09 | Nalco Chemical Company | Cationic latex terpolymers for wasterwater treatment |
| JP2002327102A (ja) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-11-15 | Clariant Gmbh | アクリロイルジメチルタウリン酸をベースとするコポリマーおよび相乗作用添加物を含有する組成物 |
| WO2002096954A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-28 | 2002-12-05 | Atofina | Preparation de poudres de polymeres hydrophiles de faible granulometrie |
-
2002
- 2002-03-05 JP JP2002058765A patent/JP4126931B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-02-20 AU AU2003211190A patent/AU2003211190A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-20 EP EP03705364A patent/EP1479703A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-02-20 KR KR1020047013381A patent/KR100949051B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-20 US US10/505,662 patent/US20050230319A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-20 CN CNB038047241A patent/CN100489001C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-20 WO PCT/JP2003/001878 patent/WO2003072622A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0978056A (ja) * | 1995-09-11 | 1997-03-25 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 帯電防止剤 |
| JPH0987576A (ja) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-03-31 | Kansai Paint Co Ltd | 親水化処理用組成物及び親水化処理方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4126931B2 (ja) | 2008-07-30 |
| EP1479703A1 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
| EP1479703A4 (en) | 2006-03-08 |
| CN1639215A (zh) | 2005-07-13 |
| CN100489001C (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
| WO2003072622A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| KR20040105732A (ko) | 2004-12-16 |
| HK1077076A1 (zh) | 2006-02-03 |
| JP2003321523A (ja) | 2003-11-14 |
| US20050230319A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| AU2003211190A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 |
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