KR100896141B1 - 본드 패드 구조물 형성 방법 - Google Patents

본드 패드 구조물 형성 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR100896141B1
KR100896141B1 KR1020047003730A KR20047003730A KR100896141B1 KR 100896141 B1 KR100896141 B1 KR 100896141B1 KR 1020047003730 A KR1020047003730 A KR 1020047003730A KR 20047003730 A KR20047003730 A KR 20047003730A KR 100896141 B1 KR100896141 B1 KR 100896141B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
copper
bond
layer
bond pad
features
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
KR1020047003730A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20040035779A (ko
Inventor
토마스 에스. 코바야시
스캇 케이. 포즈덜
Original Assignee
프리스케일 세미컨덕터, 인크.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 프리스케일 세미컨덕터, 인크. filed Critical 프리스케일 세미컨덕터, 인크.
Publication of KR20040035779A publication Critical patent/KR20040035779A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100896141B1 publication Critical patent/KR100896141B1/ko
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
    • H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/02—Bonding areas ; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/03—Manufacturing methods
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L24/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/0212—Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers
    • H01L2224/02122—Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body
    • H01L2224/02163—Auxiliary members for bonding areas, e.g. spacers being formed on the semiconductor or solid-state body on the bonding area
    • H01L2224/02165—Reinforcing structures
    • H01L2224/02166—Collar structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/04042—Bonding areas specifically adapted for wire connectors, e.g. wirebond pads
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05075—Plural internal layers
    • H01L2224/0508—Plural internal layers being stacked
    • H01L2224/05085—Plural internal layers being stacked with additional elements, e.g. vias arrays, interposed between the stacked layers
    • H01L2224/05089—Disposition of the additional element
    • H01L2224/05093—Disposition of the additional element of a plurality of vias
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/05001—Internal layers
    • H01L2224/05075—Plural internal layers
    • H01L2224/0508—Plural internal layers being stacked
    • H01L2224/05085—Plural internal layers being stacked with additional elements, e.g. vias arrays, interposed between the stacked layers
    • H01L2224/05089—Disposition of the additional element
    • H01L2224/05093—Disposition of the additional element of a plurality of vias
    • H01L2224/05096—Uniform arrangement, i.e. array
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554—External layer
    • H01L2224/05541—Structure
    • H01L2224/05546—Dual damascene structure
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554—External layer
    • H01L2224/0555—Shape
    • H01L2224/05551—Shape comprising apertures or cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554—External layer
    • H01L2224/0555—Shape
    • H01L2224/05556—Shape in side view
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554—External layer
    • H01L2224/0555—Shape
    • H01L2224/05556—Shape in side view
    • H01L2224/05557—Shape in side view comprising protrusions or indentations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/02—Bonding areas; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/04—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/05—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bonding areas prior to the connecting process of an individual bonding area
    • H01L2224/0554—External layer
    • H01L2224/05599—Material
    • H01L2224/056—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/05638—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron [B], silicon [Si], germanium [Ge], arsenic [As], antimony [Sb], tellurium [Te] and polonium [Po], and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/05647—Copper [Cu] as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45139—Silver (Ag) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099—Material
    • H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45147—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805—Shape
    • H01L2224/4807—Shape of bonding interfaces, e.g. interlocking features
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/4845—Details of ball bonds
    • H01L2224/48451—Shape
    • H01L2224/48453—Shape of the interface with the bonding area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
    • H01L2224/48463—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a ball bond
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/485—Material
    • H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
    • H01L2224/48799—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu)
    • H01L2224/488—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/48838—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Copper (Cu) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/48847—Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
    • H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
    • H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L24/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L24/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
    • H01L2924/00014—Technical content checked by a classifier the subject-matter covered by the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group, being disclosed without further technical details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006—Carbon [C]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01007—Nitrogen [N]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01013—Aluminum [Al]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01014—Silicon [Si]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01018—Argon [Ar]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01022—Titanium [Ti]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01023—Vanadium [V]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01027—Cobalt [Co]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01029—Copper [Cu]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01031—Gallium [Ga]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01032—Germanium [Ge]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01047—Silver [Ag]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/0105—Tin [Sn]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01073—Tantalum [Ta]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01074—Tungsten [W]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01075—Rhenium [Re]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/049—Nitrides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table
    • H01L2924/0495—5th Group
    • H01L2924/04953—TaN
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/049—Nitrides composed of metals from groups of the periodic table
    • H01L2924/0504—14th Group
    • H01L2924/05042—Si3N4
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/102—Material of the semiconductor or solid state bodies
    • H01L2924/1025—Semiconducting materials
    • H01L2924/1026—Compound semiconductors
    • H01L2924/1032—III-V
    • H01L2924/10329—Gallium arsenide [GaAs]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19—Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/1901—Structure
    • H01L2924/1904—Component type
    • H01L2924/19043—Component type being a resistor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
KR1020047003730A 2001-09-14 2002-08-20 본드 패드 구조물 형성 방법 Expired - Lifetime KR100896141B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/952,527 US6531384B1 (en) 2001-09-14 2001-09-14 Method of forming a bond pad and structure thereof
US09/952,527 2001-09-14
PCT/US2002/026607 WO2003025998A2 (en) 2001-09-14 2002-08-20 Method of forming a bond pad and structure thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20040035779A KR20040035779A (ko) 2004-04-29
KR100896141B1 true KR100896141B1 (ko) 2009-05-12

Family

ID=25492992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020047003730A Expired - Lifetime KR100896141B1 (ko) 2001-09-14 2002-08-20 본드 패드 구조물 형성 방법

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6531384B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1430523A2 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4451134B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100896141B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN1296980C (enExample)
AU (1) AU2002323303A1 (enExample)
TW (1) TW559965B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2003025998A2 (enExample)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11985873B2 (en) 2020-12-11 2024-05-14 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8021976B2 (en) 2002-10-15 2011-09-20 Megica Corporation Method of wire bonding over active area of a semiconductor circuit
KR100448344B1 (ko) * 2002-10-22 2004-09-13 삼성전자주식회사 웨이퍼 레벨 칩 스케일 패키지 제조 방법
US7372153B2 (en) * 2003-10-07 2008-05-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd Integrated circuit package bond pad having plurality of conductive members
US7214605B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2007-05-08 Intel Corporation Deposition of diffusion barrier
US7247564B2 (en) * 2004-06-28 2007-07-24 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electronic device
US7213329B2 (en) * 2004-08-14 2007-05-08 Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd. Method of forming a solder ball on a board and the board
US7429795B2 (en) * 2005-09-27 2008-09-30 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Bond pad structure
KR100699865B1 (ko) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-28 삼성전자주식회사 화학기계적 연마를 이용한 자기 정렬 콘택 패드 형성 방법
KR100699892B1 (ko) * 2006-01-20 2007-03-28 삼성전자주식회사 솔더접합신뢰도 개선을 위한 락킹 구조를 갖는 반도체 소자및 인쇄회로기판
US7598620B2 (en) * 2006-05-31 2009-10-06 Hebert Francois Copper bonding compatible bond pad structure and method
JP5208936B2 (ja) * 2006-08-01 2013-06-12 フリースケール セミコンダクター インコーポレイテッド チップ製造および設計における改良のための方法および装置
US7812448B2 (en) * 2006-08-07 2010-10-12 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Electronic device including a conductive stud over a bonding pad region
US8569876B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2013-10-29 Tessera, Inc. Packaged semiconductor chips with array
US7791199B2 (en) 2006-11-22 2010-09-07 Tessera, Inc. Packaged semiconductor chips
JP5584474B2 (ja) 2007-03-05 2014-09-03 インヴェンサス・コーポレイション 貫通ビアによって前面接点に接続された後面接点を有するチップ
US8134235B2 (en) 2007-04-23 2012-03-13 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Three-dimensional semiconductor device
US8193615B2 (en) 2007-07-31 2012-06-05 DigitalOptics Corporation Europe Limited Semiconductor packaging process using through silicon vias
US7888257B2 (en) * 2007-10-10 2011-02-15 Agere Systems Inc. Integrated circuit package including wire bonds
EP2195837A1 (en) * 2007-10-31 2010-06-16 Agere Systems Inc. Bond pad support structure for semiconductor device
KR100933685B1 (ko) * 2007-12-18 2009-12-23 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 필링 방지를 위한 본딩패드 및 그 형성 방법
US8053900B2 (en) * 2008-10-21 2011-11-08 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Through-substrate vias (TSVs) electrically connected to a bond pad design with reduced dishing effect
KR20100060309A (ko) * 2008-11-27 2010-06-07 주식회사 동부하이텍 반도체 소자
JP5353313B2 (ja) * 2009-03-06 2013-11-27 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 半導体装置
US8259415B2 (en) * 2009-06-22 2012-09-04 Seagate Technology Llc Slider bond pad with a recessed channel
US9640437B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2017-05-02 Tessera, Inc. Methods of forming semiconductor elements using micro-abrasive particle stream
US8791575B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2014-07-29 Tessera, Inc. Microelectronic elements having metallic pads overlying vias
JP5610905B2 (ja) * 2010-08-02 2014-10-22 パナソニック株式会社 半導体装置
US8610259B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2013-12-17 Tessera, Inc. Multi-function and shielded 3D interconnects
US8847380B2 (en) 2010-09-17 2014-09-30 Tessera, Inc. Staged via formation from both sides of chip
KR101059490B1 (ko) * 2010-11-15 2011-08-25 테세라 리써치 엘엘씨 임베드된 트레이스에 의해 구성된 전도성 패드
US8587126B2 (en) 2010-12-02 2013-11-19 Tessera, Inc. Stacked microelectronic assembly with TSVs formed in stages with plural active chips
US8637968B2 (en) 2010-12-02 2014-01-28 Tessera, Inc. Stacked microelectronic assembly having interposer connecting active chips
US8736066B2 (en) 2010-12-02 2014-05-27 Tessera, Inc. Stacked microelectronic assemby with TSVS formed in stages and carrier above chip
JP2012124452A (ja) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-28 Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co Ltd プリント基板およびその製造方法
US8610264B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2013-12-17 Tessera, Inc. Compliant interconnects in wafers
CN102612262A (zh) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-25 三星半导体(中国)研究开发有限公司 焊盘结构及其制造方法
US8314026B2 (en) 2011-02-17 2012-11-20 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Anchored conductive via and method for forming
US9177914B2 (en) * 2012-11-15 2015-11-03 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Metal pad structure over TSV to reduce shorting of upper metal layer
US9978637B2 (en) * 2013-10-11 2018-05-22 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Mechanism for forming patterned metal pad connected to multiple through silicon vias (TSVs)
US20160093583A1 (en) 2014-09-25 2016-03-31 Micron Technology, Inc. Bond pad with micro-protrusions for direct metallic bonding
CN105742226B (zh) * 2014-12-09 2019-05-21 中国科学院微电子研究所 半导体器件制造方法
US9960130B2 (en) * 2015-02-06 2018-05-01 UTAC Headquarters Pte. Ltd. Reliable interconnect
US9953940B2 (en) * 2015-06-26 2018-04-24 International Business Machines Corporation Corrosion resistant aluminum bond pad structure
CN108807320A (zh) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-13 武汉新芯集成电路制造有限公司 芯片及键合垫的形成方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63244858A (ja) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-12 Toshiba Corp 金属配線の形成方法
JPH06318590A (ja) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-15 Nec Corp 半導体装置の製造方法
WO2000021126A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Kulicke & Soffa Investments, Inc. Semiconductor copper bond pad surface protection

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5244534A (en) * 1992-01-24 1993-09-14 Micron Technology, Inc. Two-step chemical mechanical polishing process for producing flush and protruding tungsten plugs
US5382831A (en) 1992-12-14 1995-01-17 Digital Equipment Corporation Integrated circuit metal film interconnect having enhanced resistance to electromigration
US5976971A (en) * 1995-07-19 1999-11-02 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Fabrication process of a semiconductor device having an interconnection structure
US5904563A (en) * 1996-05-20 1999-05-18 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method for metal alignment mark generation
JP3526376B2 (ja) * 1996-08-21 2004-05-10 株式会社東芝 半導体装置及びその製造方法
US6114187A (en) * 1997-01-11 2000-09-05 Microfab Technologies, Inc. Method for preparing a chip scale package and product produced by the method
JP3031301B2 (ja) * 1997-06-25 2000-04-10 日本電気株式会社 銅配線構造およびその製造方法
US6593241B1 (en) 1998-05-11 2003-07-15 Applied Materials Inc. Method of planarizing a semiconductor device using a high density plasma system
US6306750B1 (en) * 2000-01-18 2001-10-23 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Bonding pad structure to prevent inter-metal dielectric cracking and to improve bondability
TW437030B (en) * 2000-02-03 2001-05-28 Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Bonding pad structure and method for making the same
CN1314225A (zh) * 2000-02-18 2001-09-26 德克萨斯仪器股份有限公司 铜镀层集成电路焊点的结构和方法
US6383935B1 (en) * 2000-10-16 2002-05-07 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Method of reducing dishing and erosion using a sacrificial layer

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63244858A (ja) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-12 Toshiba Corp 金属配線の形成方法
JPH06318590A (ja) * 1993-05-10 1994-11-15 Nec Corp 半導体装置の製造方法
WO2000021126A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Kulicke & Soffa Investments, Inc. Semiconductor copper bond pad surface protection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11985873B2 (en) 2020-12-11 2024-05-14 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device
US12274142B2 (en) 2020-12-11 2025-04-08 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Display device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6531384B1 (en) 2003-03-11
AU2002323303A1 (en) 2003-04-01
WO2003025998A3 (en) 2003-06-12
EP1430523A2 (en) 2004-06-23
JP2005522019A (ja) 2005-07-21
CN1554116A (zh) 2004-12-08
KR20040035779A (ko) 2004-04-29
TW559965B (en) 2003-11-01
US20030054626A1 (en) 2003-03-20
JP4451134B2 (ja) 2010-04-14
WO2003025998A2 (en) 2003-03-27
CN1296980C (zh) 2007-01-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100896141B1 (ko) 본드 패드 구조물 형성 방법
US20230017047A1 (en) Methods and apparatus for scribe street probe pads with reduced die chipping during wafer dicing
US7453150B1 (en) Three-dimensional face-to-face integration assembly
CN101075554B (zh) 半导体装置的制造方法
JP2000510288A (ja) 集積回路及びその製造方法
US6200889B1 (en) Semiconductor bonding pad
US6358831B1 (en) Method for forming a top interconnection level and bonding pads on an integrated circuit chip
US6645863B2 (en) Method of manufacturing semiconductor device and semiconductor device
US6218732B1 (en) Copper bond pad process
US20060237799A1 (en) Carbon nanotube memory cells having flat bottom electrode contact surface
US7553743B2 (en) Wafer bonding method of system in package
CN102856247A (zh) 一种背面硅通孔制作方法
US6130149A (en) Approach for aluminum bump process
TW200926320A (en) A bonding pad structure allowing wire bonding over an active area in a semiconductor die and method of manufacturing same
US20040110365A1 (en) Method of forming a planarized bond pad structure
US6972251B2 (en) Method for fabricating copper damascene structures in porous dielectric materials
US9209078B2 (en) Method of making a die with recessed aluminum die pads
US20090256217A1 (en) Carbon nanotube memory cells having flat bottom electrode contact surface
US20250218903A1 (en) Via reveal processing and structures
US7833896B2 (en) Aluminum cap for reducing scratch and wire-bond bridging of bond pads
US20170345780A1 (en) Surface Conditioning And Material Modification In A Semiconductor Device
HK1070466A (en) Method of forming a bond pad and structure thereof
TW584930B (en) Method of semiconductor back-end process for preventing fuses damage
KR100430680B1 (ko) 반도체소자의 금속배선 및 그 형성방법
KR20040088917A (ko) 반도체 소자의 금속배선 형성 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20040312

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
N231 Notification of change of applicant
PN2301 Change of applicant

Patent event date: 20041015

Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant

Patent event code: PN23011R01D

A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 20070820

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20081128

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 20090407

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20090428

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20090429

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20120409

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130410

Year of fee payment: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20130410

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20140409

Year of fee payment: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20140409

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20160411

Year of fee payment: 8

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20160411

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20180405

Year of fee payment: 10

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20180405

Start annual number: 10

End annual number: 10

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20190410

Year of fee payment: 11

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20190410

Start annual number: 11

End annual number: 11

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20200325

Start annual number: 12

End annual number: 12

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20210210

Start annual number: 13

End annual number: 13

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20220303

Start annual number: 14

End annual number: 14

PC1801 Expiration of term

Termination date: 20230220

Termination category: Expiration of duration