KR100868816B1 - 광변색성 물질 - Google Patents
광변색성 물질 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100868816B1 KR100868816B1 KR1020077004206A KR20077004206A KR100868816B1 KR 100868816 B1 KR100868816 B1 KR 100868816B1 KR 1020077004206 A KR1020077004206 A KR 1020077004206A KR 20077004206 A KR20077004206 A KR 20077004206A KR 100868816 B1 KR100868816 B1 KR 100868816B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- naphtho
- pyran
- photochromic
- indeno
- hydroxyethoxy
- Prior art date
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 565
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- -1 cyclic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 172
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 153
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- GFSXWQUSLTVUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10bh-benzo[h]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3OC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 GFSXWQUSLTVUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical group O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1 MGADZUXDNSDTHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005369 trialkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ZKJNETINGMOHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-1-enoxyprop-1-ene Chemical class CC=COC=CC ZKJNETINGMOHJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005600 alkyl phosphonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxymethylbenzene Chemical compound C=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 AZDCYKCDXXPQIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001562 benzopyrans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000587 piperidin-1-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1OC=CO1 VAYTZRYEBVHVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZNLAHAOCFKBYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane-2,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1OCCOC1=O ZNLAHAOCFKBYRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O BOZRCGLDOHDZBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium isopropoxide Chemical compound [Al+3].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] SMZOGRDCAXLAAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003180 beta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000075 primary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003198 secondary alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims 4
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- FJMQEQWZJCFPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (7,8-dimethoxy-2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromen-5-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(CO)=CC3=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C3C=2OC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJMQEQWZJCFPLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OMJLBBVJTKWBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8-methyl-2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromen-5-yl)methanol Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(CO)=CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=2OC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMJLBBVJTKWBEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XGDSRNSSAGCULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-methoxy-6-methyl-2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromen-5-yl)methanol Chemical compound O1C=2C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3C(C)=C(CO)C=2C=CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XGDSRNSSAGCULC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTFZPZIKEPPEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C=CC(C(C(=O)OCCOCCO)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3O1 MTFZPZIKEPPEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JAVQOSQHTZNNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 7,8-dimethoxy-2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C(=O)OCCOCCO)=CC3=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C3C=2OC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JAVQOSQHTZNNFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SUTIVQJXTPPXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 8,9-dimethoxy-2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O1C2=C3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC3=CC(C(=O)OCCOCCO)=C2C=CC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SUTIVQJXTPPXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KYWQMAKJJMAPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl 8-methyl-2,2-diphenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C(=O)OCCOCCO)=CC3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=2OC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KYWQMAKJJMAPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WWFJFVYHETXRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C=CC(C(C(=O)OCCOCCOCCO)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3O1 WWFJFVYHETXRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GEVWJDOXHWVJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C=CC(C(C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCO)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3O1 GEVWJDOXHWVJBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HPHFSENYRFWCLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2H-benzo[h]chromen-2-yl)phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1C=CC2=C(O1)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2 HPHFSENYRFWCLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-butyl Chemical group [CH2]CCCO SXIFAEWFOJETOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CWFRHEUTQAPBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[h]chromen-5-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)C=CC(C(O)=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)C=2C3=CC=CC=2)=C3O1 CWFRHEUTQAPBSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N fexofenadine Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 RWTNPBWLLIMQHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- OHEHDCFSHBLNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethoxy]-6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2H-benzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(COC1C=CC2=C(O1)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=C2C(=O)OC)OCCO)C2=CC=C(C=C2)OC OHEHDCFSHBLNBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WQGWOVPABSTLDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C(=O)OC)=C(OCCO)C3=CC=CC=C3C=2OC1(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WQGWOVPABSTLDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- XULMGBCBMNHQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,2,6-triphenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C2C=CC(C=3C=CC=CC=3)(C=3C=CC=CC=3)OC2=C2C=C(OCCO)C=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULMGBCBMNHQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UCOGAXQKXYNMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 9-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-phenylbenzo[h]chromene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C2C=CC(C=3C=CC(OC)=CC=3)(C=3C=CC(OC)=CC=3)OC2=C2C=C(OCCO)C=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UCOGAXQKXYNMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005322 morpholin-1-yl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BTLSLHNLDQCWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxocan-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCO1 BTLSLHNLDQCWKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 222
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 56
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 55
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 41
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 40
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 39
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 38
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 18
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical compound [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical group ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 KJIFKLIQANRMOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
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- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/06—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 2
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Abstract
Description
Claims (83)
- (a) 환상 에스터 및 환상 카본에이트로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체와 (b) 광변색성 개시제의 개환 반응을 개시하는 것을 포함하는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체가 하기 화학식으로 표시되는 환상 에스터인 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법:상기 식에서,c 및 d는 1 내지 8의 정수이고,R3, R4, R5 및 R6은 각 탄소 단위에 대해(즉, 각 (C)c 및 (C)d 단위에 대해) -H, -CH3, C2-C16 알킬, C(CH3)2 및 HO-CH2-로부터 독립적으로 선택되며,e는 0 또는 1이고,D는 -O- 또는 -O-C(O)로부터 선택되거나; 또는c는 1이고,D는 -C(R3')(R4')-이며,R3' 및 R4'은 R3 및 R4와 함께 융합된 아릴, 융합된 헤테로환상 아릴 또는 융합된 지환족 기를 형성한다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체가 ε-카프로락톤; 3급-뷰틸 카프로락톤; ζ-에난톨락톤; δ-발레로락톤; 모노알킬 δ-발레로락톤; 모노알킬-, 다이알킬- 및 트라이알킬-ε-카프로락톤; β-락톤; γ-락톤; 다이락톤; 및 케토다이옥산온으로부터 선택되는 환상 에스터인 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 물질이 복수개의 개환 환상 단량체의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 복수개의 개환 환상 단량체가 각각 ε-카프로락톤 및 δ-발레로락톤으로부터 독립적으로 선택되는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 개시제가 피란, 옥사진 및 펄가이드로부터 선택되는 광변색성 물질을 포함하는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 개시제가 벤조피란, 나프토피란, 페난트로피란, 퀴놀리노피란, 플루오로안테노피란 및 스피로피란으로부터 선택되는 피란을 포함하는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 개시제가 나프토[1,2-b]피란, 나프토[2,1-b]피란, 인데노나프토피란 및 헤테로환상-융합된 나프토피란으로부터 선택되는 나프토피란을 포함하는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 개시제가 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체의 개환을 개시시키는데 적합한 하나 이상의 작용기를 포함하여, 상기 하나 이상의 작용기가 알콜, 아민, 카복실산, 실란올, 티올, 및 이들의 조합, 염 및 착체로부터 선택되는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 작용기가 1급 알콜 기, 2급 알콜 기, 및 이들의 염 및 착체로부터 선택되는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 개시제가(1) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-메틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(2) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6-메톡시-7-((3-하이드록시메틸)피페리딘일)-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(3) 3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-3-(4-플루오로페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(4) 3-페닐-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-6-메톡시-7-(3-메틸피페리딘일)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란:(5) 3-(4-메톡시페닐)-3-(4-플루오로페닐)-6-메톡시-7-(피페리디노)-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(6) 3-페닐-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-6-메톡시-7-피페리디노-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(7) 3-페닐-3-(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-(2-하이드록시에틸)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(8) 3-페닐-3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-하이드록시메틸-13-(2-하이드록시에틸)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(9) 3-(4-메톡시페닐)-3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-6-메톡시-7-피롤리디노-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(10) 3-(4-메톡시페닐)-3-(4-플루오로페닐)-6-메톡시-7-모폴리노-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(11) 3,3-다이-(4-메톡시페닐)-13-프로필-13-하이드록시메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(12) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-11-플루오로-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(13) 3-페닐-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(14) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-하이드록시메틸-13-(2-하이드록시에틸)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(15) 3-페닐-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-6,11-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(16) 3-페닐-3-(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(17) 3,3-다이-(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2,2-다이(하이드록시메틸)뷰톡시-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(18) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-메톡시카본일-6-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-[2H]-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(19) 3-페닐-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(20) 3-페닐-3-(4-메톡시페닐)-6-메톡시-7-((3-하이드록시메틸)피페리디노)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(21) 3-(4-메톡시페닐)-3(4-모폴린-1-일-페닐)-6,11-다이메틸-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(22) 3-페닐-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-6-메톡시-7-(모폴리노)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(23) 3-페닐-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(24) 3-(4-메톡시페닐)-3-(4-플루오로페닐)-6-메톡시-7-((4-하이드록시메틸)피페리디노)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(25) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6-메톡시-7-(피페리딘-1-일)-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(26) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메틸-13-하이드록시메틸-13-(2-하이드록시프로필)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(27) 3-페닐-3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-6-메톡시-7-((3-하이드록시메틸)피페리디노)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(28) 3-(4-메톡시페닐)-3-(4-플루오로페닐)-6-메톡시-7-(모폴린-1-일)-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(29) 3-(4-플루오로페닐)-3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(30) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시카본일)-6-페닐-[2H]-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(31) 3-(4-플루오로페닐)-3-(4-메톡시페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(32) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6-메톡시-7-모폴리노-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(33) 3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-3-페닐-6,7-다이메톡시-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(34) 3-(4-플루오로페닐)-3-(4-(3-하이드록시메틸)피페리디노페닐)-6-메톡시-7-하이드록시-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란:(35) 3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-3-페닐-6,7-다이메톡시-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(36) 2,2-다이페닐-5-하이드록시메틸-8-메틸-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(37) 3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(38) 3-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐)-3-페닐-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(39) 2,2-다이페닐-5-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시카본일)-8,9-다이메톡시-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(40) 3,3-다이(4-플루오로페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(41) 3-(4-플루오로페닐)-3-(4-메톡시페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(42) 2,2-다이페닐-5-메톡시카본일-6-페닐-9-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(43) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,7-다이메톡시-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(44) 3-(4-메톡시페닐)-3-페닐-6,11-다이메톡시-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(45) 3-(4-(2-하이드록시에틸)피페라지노페닐)-3-페닐-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(46) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-(2-하이드록시에톡시)카본일-6-페닐-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(47) 2,2-다이페닐-5-하이드록시메틸-6-메틸-9-메톡시-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(48) 3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-3-페닐-13-에틸-13-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(49) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6-메톡시-7-(3-하이드록시메틸)피페리디노페닐)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(50) 2,2-다이페닐-5-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시카본일)-7,8-다이메톡시-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(51) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(52) 2,2-다이페닐-5-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시카본일)-6-(4-메톡시)페닐-9-메톡시-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(53) 2,2-다이페닐-5-하이드록시메틸-7,8-다이메톡시-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(54) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(10-하이드록시데콕시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(55) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-메톡시카본일-6-(4-(2-하이드록시에톡시)페닐-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(56) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(57) 3-페닐-3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(58) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-메톡시카본일-6-페닐-9-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(59) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메틸-13-하이드록시-13-(2-하이드록시에틸)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(60) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(5-하이드록시펜톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(61) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-11-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-13,13-다이메틸-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(62) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메틸-13-하이드록시-13-(3-하이드록시프로필)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(63) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메틸-13-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(64) 3-페닐-3-(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-메틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(65) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메틸-13-하이드록시-13-하이드록시메틸)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(66) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(67) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-메틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(68) 2,2-다이페닐-5-(2,3-다이하이드록시)프로폭시카본일-8-메틸-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(69) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-하이드록시-13-(4-하이드록시뷰틸)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(70) 5,5-다이(4-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)페닐)-8-(3-클로로프로폭시)카본일-5H-플루오란테노[3,2-b]피란;(71) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-뷰틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(72) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-하이드록시-13-(3-하이드록시프로필)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(73) 3-페닐-3-(4-모폴리노페닐)-13-메틸-13-(2,3-다이하이드록시프로폭시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(74) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2,3-다이하이드록시프로폭시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(75) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11-다이메톡시-13-메틸-13-(2,3-다이하이드록시프로폭시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(76) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2-하이드록시에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(77) 2-(4-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)페닐-2-페닐-5-메톡시카본일-6-메틸-9-메톡시-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(78) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2-(2,2-비스[2-하이드록시에톡시)메틸]-3-하이드록시프로필옥시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(79) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(80) 2,2-다이페닐-5-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시카본일)-8-메틸-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(81) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(82) 3,3-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-6,11,13-트라이메틸-13-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)-3H,13H-인데노[2,1-f]나프토[1,2-b]피란;(83) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시카본일)-6-페닐-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(84) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-메톡시카본일-6-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(85) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-(2-(2-(2-(2-하이드록시에톡시)에톡시)에톡시)에톡시카본일)-6-페닐-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란;(86) 2,2-다이(4-메톡시페닐)-5-하이드록시-6-(2-하이드록시페닐)-2H-나프토[1,2-b]피란으로부터 선택되는 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- (a) (1) 환상 에스터 및 환상 카본에이트로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체와 (2) 광변색성 개시제의 개환 반응을 개시하여 광변색성 물질을 제조하는 단계; 및 (b) 상기 광변색성 물질을 하이드록실기와 반응할 수 있는 하나 이상의 반응성 기를 포함하는 유기 물질과 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 광변색성 조성물의 제조 방법.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 조성물이 광변색성 물질에 결합된 하나 이상의 반응성 기의 잔기를 포함하는 유기 물질을 포함하고,상기 하나 이상의 반응성 기의 잔기가 아크릴레이트, 알킬, 알킬 포스폰에이트, 알킬다이알콕시실릴, 알킬옥시다이알킬실릴, 알릴 카본에이트, 아마이드, 아민, 무수물, 아릴, 아지리딘, 카복실산, 클로로폼에이트, 지환족 에폭사이드, 아이소사이아네이트, 아이소티오사이아네이트, 에폭사이드, 에스터, 할로겐, 하이드록실기, 메타크릴레이트, 프로펜일 에터, 개환 환상 단량체의 단기, 트라이알콕시실릴, 티이레인, 티올, 비닐 카본에이트, 비닐 에터, 비닐벤질 에터 및 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는 광변색성 조성물의 제조 방법.
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- (1) 환상 에스터 및 환상 카본에이트로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체와 (2) 광변색성 개시제의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 하나 이상의 광변색성 물질을 중합체 물질의 적어도 일부에 연결시킴을 포함하는, 광변색성 조성물을 제조하는 방법.
- (1) 환상 에스터 및 환상 카본에이트로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체와 (2) 광변색성 개시제의 반응 생성물을 포함하는 하나 이상의 광변색성 물질을 기재의 적어도 일부에 연결시킴을 포함하는, 광학 소자를 제조하는 방법.
- 제 76 항에 있어서,상기 광변색성 물질을 기재의 적어도 일부에 연결시키는 방법이 흡수(imbibition), 현장 캐스팅(cast-in-place), 주형내 캐스팅(in-mold casting), 코팅 및 적층중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 방법.
- (1) 광변색성 기 및 (2) 광변색성 기에 결합된 복수개의 개환 환상 단량체의 잔기를 포함하는 하나 이상의 분절을 포함하는 광변색성 물질을 중합체 물질의 적어도 일부에 결합시킴을 포함하는, 중합체 물질에서 광변색성 물질의 이동을 억제하는 방법으로서,상기 개환 환상 단량체가 환상 에스터, 환상 카본에이트, 환상 에터, 환상 실록세인 및 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택되고,상기 하나 이상의 분절이 1000g/몰 이상의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 방법.
- 제 78 항에 있어서,상기 하나 이상의 분절이 2000 내지 6000g/몰의 수평균 분자량을 갖는 방법.
- 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체의 개환을 개시시키기에 적합한 하나 이상의 작용기를 포함하는 광변색성 개시제를 사용하여, 환상 에스터, 환상 카본에이트, 환상 에터 및 환상 실록세인으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 개환 환상 단량체의 개환을 개 시시킴을 포함하며, 이 때 상기 하나 이상의 작용기가 알콜, 아민, 카복실산, 실란올, 티올, 및 이들의 조합, 염 및 착체로부터 선택되는, 광변색성 물질의 제조 방법.
- 제 80 항에 있어서,알루미늄 아이소프로폭사이드, 트라이에틸 알루미늄, 틴(II) 2-에틸헥사노에이트, 트라이플루오로아세트산, 효소, 칼륨 및 그의 염, 및 트라이플루오로메테인 설폰산 무수물로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 촉매의 존재하에서 상기 개환 중합을 개시시키는 방법.
- 제 80 항에 있어서,상기 작용기가 1급 알콜, 2급 알콜, 및 이들의 혼합물, 염 및 착체로부터 선택되는 방법.
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CN1993445A (zh) | 2007-07-04 |
KR20070044468A (ko) | 2007-04-27 |
ES2731133T3 (es) | 2019-11-14 |
BRPI0513973B1 (pt) | 2016-11-29 |
JP4615564B2 (ja) | 2011-01-19 |
JP2008507618A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
MX2007001063A (es) | 2007-04-12 |
ZA200700247B (en) | 2009-07-29 |
AU2005278158B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
CA2575053C (en) | 2012-10-02 |
AU2005278158A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
JP2011042791A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
HK1104055A1 (en) | 2008-01-04 |
EP1776436B1 (en) | 2019-05-08 |
CN1993445B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
CA2575053A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
US20060022176A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
BRPI0513973A (pt) | 2008-05-20 |
WO2006022825A1 (en) | 2006-03-02 |
US7465415B2 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
EP1776436A1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
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