KR100865601B1 - 유체 분배기 및 유체 분배기 충진 방법 - Google Patents
유체 분배기 및 유체 분배기 충진 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100865601B1 KR100865601B1 KR1020067008053A KR20067008053A KR100865601B1 KR 100865601 B1 KR100865601 B1 KR 100865601B1 KR 1020067008053 A KR1020067008053 A KR 1020067008053A KR 20067008053 A KR20067008053 A KR 20067008053A KR 100865601 B1 KR100865601 B1 KR 100865601B1
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- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/0008—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein
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- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
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- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
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- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1004—Piston pumps comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1077—Springs characterised by a particular shape or material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/109—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring
- B05B11/1092—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring automatically released from a loaded state at the end of the loading stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1094—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle having inlet or outlet valves not being actuated by pressure or having no inlet or outlet valve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/245—Internal membrane, floating cover or the like isolating the contents from the ambient atmosphere
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Abstract
Description
Claims (37)
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- 유체를 분배하기 위한 분배기(10, 310, 610)로서:하우징(52, 352, 652);상기 하우징 내에 장착된 가요성 블래더(54, 354, 654)로서, 상기 가요성 블래더는 상기 가요성 블래더 내의 내부 챔버 및 상기 가요성 블래더와 상기 하우징 사이의 유체-수용 챔버를 형성하는, 가요성 블래더; 및상기 블래더의 내부 챔버 내의 제 2 압력 보다 큰 상기 유체-수용 챔버 내의 제 1 압력을 생성하여 상기 유체-수용 챔버 내로 가스 또는 증기가 유입되는 것을 방지하기 위한 제 1 수단을 포함하며,상기 블래더는 상기 유체-수용 챔버 내로 소정(predetermined) 물질을 도입하기 위한 니들(848) 또는 니들과 유사한 주입 부재에 의해서 침투될 수 있으며,상기 블래더는 열 에너지의 인가에 응답하여 실질적으로 용해되지 않고 상기 유체-수용 챔버 내로 수용되는 물질과 양립가능한(compatible) 제 1부분(776), 및 상기 제 1부분 위에 겹치고 열 에너지의 인가에 응답하여 용해되어 니들 또는 니들과 유사한 주입 부재에 의해서 침투가능한 영역내에서 가요성 블래더와 유체-수용 챔버 사이의 실질적인 유체-기밀 시일을 형성할 수 있는 제 2부분(844)을 포함하는유체 분배용 분배기.
- 분배기(10, 310, 610)로서:가변-체적형 저장 챔버(55, 355, 655)를 형성하는 하우징(52, 352, 652);상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통하는 펌프;상기 펌프와 유체 연통되어 펌핑된 유체의 통과를 허용하고 유체가 반대 방향으로 통과하는 것을 방지하는 일방향 밸브; 그리고상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통하고 니들에 의해 침투될 수 있으며 레이저로 재시일될 수 있는 재시일 부분(844)으로서, 상기 재시일 부분이 축방향으로 소정 벽 두께를 가지는 본체 및 니들 침투 영역을 포함하며, 상기 니들 침투 영역은 니들에 의해 천공되어 관통하는 니들 구멍이 형성될 수 있고 소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 공급원으로부터의 레이저 방사선의 인가에 의한 열적 재시일이 가능하여 상기 니들 구멍을 밀봉 시일할 수 있으며,상기 니들 침투 영역은 소정 색채 및 불투명도를 가지며, 상기 소정 색채 및 불투명도는 (ⅰ) 상기 소정 파장의 레이저 방사선을 실질적으로 흡수하고 상기 소정 벽 두께를 통해 상기 방사선이 통과하는 것을 실질적으로 방지하며, 그리고 (ⅱ) 상기 소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 방사선이 상기 니들 침투 영역 내에 형성된 니들 구멍을 소정 시간 간격 내에 밀봉 시일할 수 있게 하는분배기.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버(55, 355, 655)는 가요성 블래더(54, 354, 654)에 의해 형성되는분배기.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 일방향 밸브는 밸브 시트(58, 358, 658) 및 밸브 커버(62, 362)를 포함하고, 상기 밸브 커버는 상기 밸브 시트 주위로 연장하고 그 사이에 인터페이스를 형성하며, 상기 밸브는 상기 인터페이스와 유체 연통하는 배출구 구멍을 형성하며, 상기 밸브 커버의 적어도 일부는 (ⅰ) 상기 밸브 커버가 상기 밸브 시트와 결합되어 상기 인터페이스를 폐쇄하고 유체-기밀 시일을 그 사이에 형성하는 폐쇄 위치와, (ⅱ) 유체가 통과할 수 있도록 하기 위해 상기 밸브 개방 압력 보다 큰 압력으로 상기 배출구 구멍을 통해서 유동하는 유체에 응답하여 상기 밸브 커버의 적어도 일부가 상기 밸브 시트로부터 이격되는 하나 이상의 개방 위치 사이에서 이동가능한분배기.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 분배기가 충진 조립체와 조합되며,상기 충진 조립체는:니들이 침투가능하고 레이저로 재시일이 가능한 부분(844)을 침투하기 위한 그리고 상기 재시일가능한 부분을 통해서 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버 내로 물질을 도입하기 위한 니들로서, 상기 니들을 통해서 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버 내로 물질을 도입하기 위해서 상기 니들에는 물질 공급원이 유체 연통 상태로 결합되는, 니들; 그리고소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 방사선을 인가하기 위해 상기 재시일 가능한 부분과 열적 소통상태로 연결가능한 레이저 공급원을 포함하는분배기.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 니들(848)에 의한 침투에 앞서서, 스톱퍼의 니들 침투 영역을 살균하기 위한 방사선 공급원을 포함하는분배기.
- 제 25 항에 있어서,상기 방사선 공급원이 레이저인분배기.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 방사선 공급원이 니들이 침투가능하고 레이저 재시일이 가능한 부분(844)의 니들 침투 영역 상에서 미생물 부하(bio-burden)의 6 로그 감소(log reduction) 감소를 달성할 수 있는분배기.
- 제 24 항에 있어서,상기 물질 공급원으로부터 니들(848)을 통해서 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버(55, 355, 655) 내로 물질을 도입하기 위해 상기 니들을 통해 연장하는 제 1 유체 통로 및 상기 제 1 유체 공급 통로로부터 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버 내로 유체를 도입할 때 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버 외부로 유체가 유동할 수 있게 허용하는 제 2 유체 통로를 더 포함하는분배기.
- 제 28 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 유체 통로가 니들(848)에 의해서 형성되는분배기.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 펌프가 피스톤(56, 356), 그리고 상기 피스톤을 슬라이드 가능하게 수용하는 보어(60, 360)를 포함하고, 상기 피스톤과 상기 보어 중 하나 이상이 서로에 대해서 수동으로 작동가능한분배기.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 소정 파장은 약 10.6 ㎛ 및 약 1.06 ㎛ 중 하나인분배기.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 소정 파워는 약 15 내지 30 Watt인분배기.
- 제 21 항에 있어서,상기 소정 시간 간격은 약 0.5 초인분배기.
- 소정 물질을 분배기(10, 310, 610)에 충진하는 방법으로서:소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 방사선을 전달하는 레이저 공급원을 제공하는 단계;분배기를 제공하는 단계로서, 상기 분배기는 소정 물질을 수용하기 위한 가변-체적형 저장 챔버(55, 355, 655)를 형성하는 하우징(52, 352, 652), 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통하는 펌프, 상기 펌핑된 유체의 통과를 허용하고 그 반대 방향으로 유체가 통과하는 것을 방지하기 위해서 상기 펌프와 유체 연통가능하게 결합된 일방향 밸브, 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통가능하게 연결될 수 있는 재시일 가능한 부분을 포함하며, 상기 재시일 가능한 부분은 소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 방사선을 실질적으로 흡수하고 그러한 방사선이 통과하는 것을 실질적으로 방지하며 축방향으로 소정 벽 두께를 형성하는 본체, 그리고 니들(848)에 의해 천공되어 니들 구멍을 관통 형성할 수 있으며 소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 방사선을 실질적으로 흡수하고 상기 니들 구멍을 소정 시간 간격 내에 밀봉 시일할 수 있게 하는 소정 색채 및 불투명도를 규정하는 니들 침투 영역을 포함하는, 분배기 제공 단계;상기 물질로 가변-체적형 저장 챔버를 충진하기에 앞서서, 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 상기 분배기 외부 사이에 실질적인 기밀(氣密) 시일을 형성하는 단계;상기 소정 물질의 공급원과 유체 연통가능하게 결합된 니들을 이용하여 상기 본체의 니들 침투 영역을 침투하는 단계;상기 니들을 통해서 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버내로 상기 소정 물질을 주입하는 단계;상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역으로부터 니들을 회수하고 그리고 니들 구멍을 형성하는 단계;소정 파장 및 파워를 가지는 상기 레이저 공급원으로부터의 레이저 방사선을 상기 본체의 니들 침투 영역에 인가하는 단계;상기 소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 방사선을 상기 본체의 니들 침투 영역에서 실질적으로 흡수하고 상기 본체의 소정 벽 두께를 통해서 상기 방사선이 통과하는 것을 실질적으로 방지하는 단계; 및상기 소정 파장 및 파워의 레이저 방사선을 이용하여, 상기 본체의 니들 침투 영역 내에 형성된 니들 구멍을 소정 시간 간격내에 밀봉 시일하여 상기 침투된 영역과 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버 사이에 실질적인 기밀(氣密) 시일을 형성하는 단계; 를 포함하는분배기 충진 방법.
- 제 34 항에 있어서,방사선 공급원을 제공하는 단계; 및상기 본체의 니들 침투 영역을 침투하는 단계에 앞서서, 상기 본체의 니들 침투 영역의 침투 가능한 표면상으로 상기 공급원으로부터의 방사선으로 전달하는 단계를 더 포함하는분배기 충진 방법.
- 제 34 항에 있어서,소정 파장이 약 10.6 ㎛ 및 약 1.06 ㎛인 레이저 방사선을 전달하는 단계를 포함하는분배기 충진 방법.
- 제 34 항에 있어서,소정 파워가 약 15 내지 30 Watt인 레이저 방사선을 전달하는 단계를 포함하는분배기 충진 방법.
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- 2001-10-23 KR KR1020037005587A patent/KR100651315B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 KR KR1020067008053A patent/KR100865601B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 EP EP01987242A patent/EP1328465A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-23 MX MXPA03003556A patent/MXPA03003556A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-23 CN CN2007101094044A patent/CN101091678B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 SG SG2009070616A patent/SG178625A1/en unknown
- 2001-10-23 SG SG200502449-2A patent/SG160186A1/en unknown
- 2001-10-23 AU AU3948002A patent/AU3948002A/xx active Pending
- 2001-10-23 KR KR1020087015822A patent/KR100865599B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 CA CA002426182A patent/CA2426182C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 AU AU2002239480A patent/AU2002239480B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-23 CN CNB01817860XA patent/CN1328149C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 US US10/001,745 patent/US6761286B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 JP JP2002542487A patent/JP3920772B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
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-
2006
- 2006-02-10 US US11/351,716 patent/US8240521B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2012
- 2012-08-10 US US13/572,145 patent/US9725228B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1471091A (en) | 1922-03-27 | 1923-10-16 | Alfred N Bessesen | Fluid-pressure device |
US6343713B1 (en) | 1993-06-29 | 2002-02-05 | Robert Henry Abplanalp | Flexible barrier member useful in aerosol dispensers |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200487848Y1 (ko) | 2017-07-31 | 2018-11-09 | 주식회사 한국가스기술공사 | 압축기체용 분배기 |
Also Published As
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US6761286B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
SG178625A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
CN1568283A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
AU2002239480B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
CA2426182A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
KR100865599B1 (ko) | 2008-10-27 |
US20130175299A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
US9725228B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
CN101091678A (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
CN101091678B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
US8240521B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
SG160186A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
KR20060060747A (ko) | 2006-06-05 |
US20060131338A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
WO2002040122A2 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
KR100651315B1 (ko) | 2006-11-28 |
CA2426182C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
JP3920772B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 |
US7000806B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
MXPA03003556A (es) | 2005-04-11 |
EP1328465A2 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
US20020074362A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
JP2004513849A (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
US20040245289A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
WO2002040122A3 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
KR20030070012A (ko) | 2003-08-27 |
CN1328149C (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
AU3948002A (en) | 2002-05-27 |
EP1328465A4 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
KR20080066887A (ko) | 2008-07-16 |
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