KR20060060747A - 유체 분배기 및 유체 분배기 충진 방법 - Google Patents
유체 분배기 및 유체 분배기 충진 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060060747A KR20060060747A KR1020067008053A KR20067008053A KR20060060747A KR 20060060747 A KR20060060747 A KR 20060060747A KR 1020067008053 A KR1020067008053 A KR 1020067008053A KR 20067008053 A KR20067008053 A KR 20067008053A KR 20060060747 A KR20060060747 A KR 20060060747A
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0055—Containers or packages provided with a flexible bag or a deformable membrane or diaphragm for expelling the contents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/0008—Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0097—Means for filling or refilling the sprayer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1004—Piston pumps comprising a movable cylinder and a stationary piston
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1074—Springs located outside pump chambers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1073—Springs
- B05B11/1077—Springs characterised by a particular shape or material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/109—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring
- B05B11/1092—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle the dispensing stroke being affected by the stored energy of a spring automatically released from a loaded state at the end of the loading stroke
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1094—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle having inlet or outlet valves not being actuated by pressure or having no inlet or outlet valve
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/245—Internal membrane, floating cover or the like isolating the contents from the ambient atmosphere
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 분배기에 침투하여 물질을 주입하기 위한 니들, 상기 니들을 통해 상기 분배기내로 물질을 주입하기 위해 상기 니들과 유체 연통가능하게 결합된 물질 공급원, 및 생성된 니들 홀을 시일하기 위해 상기 분배기의 침투된 영역에 레이저 방사선 비임을 전달하기 위한 레이저 공급원을 포함하는 충진 조립체와 함께 사용되는 분배기로서:가변-체적형 저장 챔버를 형성하는 하우징;상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통가능한 펌프;펌핑된 물질의 통과를 허용하고 반대방향으로 유체가 통과하는 것을 방지하기 위해 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통되는 일방향 밸브로서, 상기 일방향 밸브는 밸브 시트 및 밸브 커버를 포함하며, 상기 밸브 커버는 상기 밸브 시트 둘레로 연장하고 인터페이스를 상기 밸브 시트와의 사이에 형성하며, 상기 밸브는 상기 인터페이스와 유체 연통하는 배출 구멍을 형성하고, 상기 밸브 커버의 적어도 일부는 (ⅰ)상기 밸브 커버가 상기 밸브 시트와 결합되어 상기 인터페이스를 폐쇄하고 유체-기밀 시일을 형성하는 폐쇄 위치와, (ⅱ) 물질이 통과할 수 있도록 밸브 개방 압력 보다 큰 압력으로 상기 배출 구명을 통해 유동하는 물질에 응답하여 상기 밸브 커버의 적어도 일부가 상기 밸브 시트로부터 이격되는 개방 위치 사이에서 이동가능한, 일방향 밸브;상기 펌프를 수동으로 작동시키고 실질적으로 계량된 물질 투여량을 상기 일 방향 밸브를 통해 상기 저장 챔버로부터 분배하기 위해 상기 펌프에 구동가능하게 연결된 수동 결합가능 작동기; 및상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 연통하고, 상기 니들에 의해 천공되어 니들 구멍을 형성할 수 있는 니들 침투 영역을 형성하고 레이저 공급원으로부터의 레이저 방사선의 인가에 의해 상기 니들 구멍을 밀봉 시일하도록 가열 재밀봉될 수 있는 니들 침투 및 레이저 재시일이 가능한 부재로서, 상기 니들 침투 영역은 레이저 방사선을 실질적으로 흡수하고 상기 레이저 방사선이 상기 니들 침투 영역내에 형성된 니들 구멍을 밀봉 시일할 수 있게 하여 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버내에 수용된 물질이 위생적으로 밀봉 시일된 상태로 유지될 수 있게 하는, 니들 침투 및 레이저 재시일이 가능한 부재; 을 포함하는 분배기.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버는 가요성 블래더에 의해 형성되는 분배기.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 가요성 블래더는 하우징내에 장착되고 상기 하우징내의 내측 챔버 및 상기 가요성 블래더와 상기 하우징 사이의 유체-수용 챔버를 형성하며, 상기 가요성 블래더는 유체를 상기 유체-수용 챔버에 충진할 때의 붕괴 상태와 유체를 상기 유체-수용 챔버로부터 분배할 때의 팽창 상태 사이에서 이동가능하며, 상기 가요성 블래더는 상기 가요성 블래더를 상기 팽창 상태를 향해 외측으로 구부리고 이어서 상기 블래더의 내부 챔버내의 제 2압력보다 큰 상기 유체-수용 챔 버내의 제 1압력을 생성하여 상기 유체-수용 챔버내로 가스 또는 증기가 침입하는 것을 방지하는 탄성 재료로 형성되는 분배기.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 펌프는 통로를 형성하는 슬라이드 및 상기 통로내에 수용되는 피스톤을 포함하며, 상기 슬라이드는 통로내에서 압축 영역, 상기 압축 영역과 상기 저장 챔버 사이에 형성된 제 1부분, 및 상기 제 1부분의 반대쪽에서 상기 압축 영역의 측부에 위치하는 제 2부분을 포함하는 분배기.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 제 1부분은 제 1반경부에 의해 형성되고, 상기 압축 영역은 상기 제 1반경부보다 작은 제 2반경부에 의해 형성되며, 상기 피스톤 및 상기 슬라이들 중 하나 이상은 (ⅰ)피스톤의 팁이 상기 슬라이드의 제 1부분내에 수용되고, 상기 압축 영역이 물질의 수용을 위해 상기 저장 챔버와 유체 연통가능하게 결합되는 제 1작동 위치와, (ⅱ)피스톤의 팁이 상기 슬라이드의 제 2부분내에 수용된 휴지(rest) 위치 사이에서 서로 상대적으로 이동가능한 분배기.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤과 상기 슬라이드 중 하나 이상에 구동가능하게 연결된 하나 이상의 스프링을 더 포함하며, 상기 스프링은 상기 피스톤과 슬라이드 중 하나 이상을 상기 제 1작동 위치로부터 상기 휴지 위치로 구동시켜 상기 압축 영역내의 유체를 가압하고 이어서 상기 밸브를 통해 계량된 유체 투여량을 분배하는 분배기.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 작동기는 상기 피스톤과 상기 슬라이드 중 하나 이상을 서로에 대해 상대적으로 이동시키기 위해 상기 피스톤과 상기 슬라이드 중 하나 이상에 구동가능하게 연결되는 분배기.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤 팁과 상기 슬라이드의 압축 영역 중 하나는 다른 하나 보다 더 연질이며, 상기 피스톤 팁과 상기 압축 영역은 억지끼워맞춤을 형성하여 상기 피스톤 팁과 상기 압축 영역 사이에 유체-기밀 시일을 형성하는 분배기.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤과 상기 슬라이드 중 하나 이상은 (ⅰ)상기 피스톤 팁이 상기 슬라이드의 제 2부분내에 위치되는 휴지 위치와; (ⅱ)상기 피스톤 팁이 상기 슬라이드의 제 1부분내에 위치되고, 상기 압축 영역이 상기 저장 챔버와 유체 연통가능하게 결합되어 상기 저장 챔버로부터 물질을 수용하는, 제 1작동 위치; (ⅲ)상기 피스톤 팁이 상기 압축 영역내에 위치되고, 상기 피스톤 팁과 상기 압축 영역 사이에 유체-기밀 시일이 형성되어 밸브 개방 압력 보다 큰 압력까지 상기 압축 영역내의 물질이 가압되고 이어서 상기 가압된 물질이 상기 밸브를 개방하고 상기 밸브를 통해 물질이 분배되도록하는, 제 2작동 위치; 및 (ⅳ)상기 피스톤 팁이 상기 슬라이드의 제 2부분내에 위치되고, 상기 배출 구멍이 상기 저장 챔버와 유체 연통가능하게 결합되어 상기 배출 구멍과 상기 압축 영역 사이의 압력을 감소 시키고 상기 밸브의 폐쇄를 허용하는, 휴지 위치; 사이에서 서로 상대적으로 이동될 수 있는 분배기.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 펌프는 피스톤 및 상기 피스톤을 수용하는 보어를 포함하며, 상기 피스톤과 보어 중 하나 이상은 수동 결합가능한 작동기에 의해 서로 상대적으로 이동가능한 분배기.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 충진 조립체는:니들 침투 및 레이저 재시일이 가능한 부재를 침투하고 재시일가능한 부재를 통해서 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버내로 물질을 주입하기 위한 니들;상기 니들을 통해서 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버내로 물질을 주입하기 위해서 상기 니들과 유체 연통가능하게 결합된 물질 공급원; 및레이저 방사선을 인가하기 위해 상기 재시일 가능한 부재와 열 전달이 가능하게 연결될 수 있는 레이저 공급원을 포함하는 분배기.
- 미리 정해진 물질을 분배기에 충진하는 방법으로서:레이저 방사선을 전달하는 레이저 공급원을 제공하는 단계;분배기를 제공하는 단계로서: 상기 분배기는 미리 정해진 물질을 수용하기 위한 가변-체적형 저장 챔버를 형성하는 하우징; 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통되는 펌프; 상기 펌핑된 유체의 통과를 허용하고 그 반대로 유체가 통과하 는 것을 방지하기 위해서 상기 펌프와 유체 연통가능하게 결합된 일방향 밸브; 및 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 유체 연통가능한 재시일 가능한 부분을 포함하며, 상기 재시일 가능한 부분은 레이저 공급원에 의해 전달되는 레이저 방사선을 실질적으로 흡수하고, 상기 재시일 가능한 부분은 니들에 의해 천공되어 니들 구멍을 형성할 수 있으며 레이저 공급원에 의해 전달되는 레이저 방사선을 실질적으로 흡수하여 니들 구멍을 밀봉 시일할 수 있는 니들 침투 영역을 형성하는, 분배기 제공 단계;상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버를 물질로 충진하기에 앞서서, 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버와 상기 분배기 외부 사이에 실질적인 기밀(氣密) 시일을 형성하는 단계;상기 미리 정해진 물질의 공급원과 유체 연통가능하게 결합된 니들을 이용하여 상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역을 침투하는 단계;상기 니들을 통해서 그리고 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버내로 미리 정해진 물질을 주입하는 단계;상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역으로부터 니들을 회수하고 그리고 니들 구멍을 형성하는 단계;상기 레이저 공급원으로부터의 레이저 방사선을 상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역에 인가하는 단계;상기 레이저 공급원에 의해 전달된 레이저 방사선을 상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역에서 실질적으로 흡수하는 단계; 및상기 레이저 방사선을 이용하여, 상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역 내에 형성된 니들 구멍을 밀봉 시일하고 그리고 상기 침투된 영역과 상기 가변-체적형 저장 챔버 사이에 실질적인 기밀(氣密) 시일을 형성하는 단계; 를 포함하는 분배기 충진 방법.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 방사선 공급원을 제공하는 단계; 및 상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역을 침투하는 단계에 앞서서 상기 재시일 가능한 부분의 니들 침투 영역의 침투가능한 표면상으로 상기 방사선 공급원으로부터의 방사선을 전달하는 단계를 더 포함하는 분배기 충진 방법.
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- 2001-10-23 US US10/001,745 patent/US6761286B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 CA CA002426182A patent/CA2426182C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 SG SG2009070616A patent/SG178625A1/en unknown
- 2001-10-23 AU AU2002239480A patent/AU2002239480B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-23 JP JP2002542487A patent/JP3920772B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 KR KR1020087015822A patent/KR100865599B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 KR KR1020067008053A patent/KR100865601B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-23 CN CN2007101094044A patent/CN101091678B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-23 SG SG200502449-2A patent/SG160186A1/en unknown
- 2001-10-23 AU AU3948002A patent/AU3948002A/xx active Pending
- 2001-10-23 WO PCT/US2001/046089 patent/WO2002040122A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-23 MX MXPA03003556A patent/MXPA03003556A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-23 CN CNB01817860XA patent/CN1328149C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2004
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2006
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2012
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US9725228B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 |
KR100651315B1 (ko) | 2006-11-28 |
CN1568283A (zh) | 2005-01-19 |
CN1328149C (zh) | 2007-07-25 |
WO2002040122A3 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
JP3920772B2 (ja) | 2007-05-30 |
AU2002239480B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 |
SG178625A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
AU3948002A (en) | 2002-05-27 |
KR20080066887A (ko) | 2008-07-16 |
CA2426182A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
KR100865599B1 (ko) | 2008-10-27 |
US7000806B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
EP1328465A2 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
JP2004513849A (ja) | 2004-05-13 |
US20130175299A1 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
EP1328465A4 (en) | 2008-04-16 |
SG160186A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
CN101091678B (zh) | 2011-03-30 |
US20020074362A1 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
MXPA03003556A (es) | 2005-04-11 |
US20060131338A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
KR20030070012A (ko) | 2003-08-27 |
US8240521B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
KR100865601B1 (ko) | 2008-10-27 |
US20040245289A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
WO2002040122A2 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
CA2426182C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
CN101091678A (zh) | 2007-12-26 |
US6761286B2 (en) | 2004-07-13 |
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