KR100473433B1 - 비수전해액 및 그것을 포함하는 비수전해액전지 및 전해콘덴서 - Google Patents
비수전해액 및 그것을 포함하는 비수전해액전지 및 전해콘덴서 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100473433B1 KR100473433B1 KR10-2001-0040619A KR20010040619A KR100473433B1 KR 100473433 B1 KR100473433 B1 KR 100473433B1 KR 20010040619 A KR20010040619 A KR 20010040619A KR 100473433 B1 KR100473433 B1 KR 100473433B1
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- nbf
- libf
- solute
- nonaqueous electrolyte
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- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
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- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Co] CKFRRHLHAJZIIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanol Chemical compound OC1CCC1 KTHXBEHDVMTNOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanol Chemical compound OC1CCCC1 XCIXKGXIYUWCLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCOCC KLKFAASOGCDTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005680 ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VFUIQMRORZACIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethanesulfonic acid 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(S(=O)(=O)O)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F.FCS(=O)(=O)O VFUIQMRORZACIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010220 ion permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium iodide Inorganic materials [Li+].[I-] HSZCZNFXUDYRKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,3-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(O)=CC2=C1 JRNGUTKWMSBIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011331 needle coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006253 pitch coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001197 polyacetylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPJP-P-2000-00215521 | 2000-07-17 | ||
| JP2000215521A JP4843834B2 (ja) | 2000-07-17 | 2000-07-17 | 非水電解質二次電池 |
| JPJP-P-2000-00291715 | 2000-09-26 | ||
| JP2000291715A JP4817484B2 (ja) | 2000-09-26 | 2000-09-26 | 非水電解液およびそれを含む非水電気化学装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020007996A KR20020007996A (ko) | 2002-01-29 |
| KR100473433B1 true KR100473433B1 (ko) | 2005-03-08 |
Family
ID=26596121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2001-0040619A KR100473433B1 (ko) | 2000-07-17 | 2001-07-07 | 비수전해액 및 그것을 포함하는 비수전해액전지 및 전해콘덴서 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6911281B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1174941B1 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR100473433B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN1167166C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60143375D1 (fr) |
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| US6645988B2 (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 2003-11-11 | Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Substituted benzimidazole dosage forms and method of using same |
| DE10055811A1 (de) * | 2000-11-10 | 2002-05-29 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Tetrakisfluoroalkylborat-Salze und deren Verwendung als Leitsalze |
| DE10103189A1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-25 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Boratsalze zur Anwendung in elektrochemischen Zellen |
| US20030113622A1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2003-06-19 | Blasi Jane A. | Electrolyte additive for non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US20030162099A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 | 2003-08-28 | Bowden William L. | Non-aqueous electrochemical cell |
| JP2004146346A (ja) * | 2002-08-28 | 2004-05-20 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 非水電解質および非水電解質二次電池 |
| KR100573358B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-17 | 2006-04-24 | 가부시키가이샤 도모에가와 세이시쇼 | 리튬이온2차전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함한리튬이온2차전지 |
| US7645543B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2010-01-12 | Polyplus Battery Company | Active metal/aqueous electrochemical cells and systems |
| US20080057386A1 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2008-03-06 | Polyplus Battery Company | Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells |
| US7709157B2 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2010-05-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and electrolyte for the same |
| US20060153972A1 (en) * | 2003-02-25 | 2006-07-13 | Yoshitsugu Hirokawa | Method of manufacturing electrode for electrochemical device |
| JP4085986B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2008-05-14 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池 |
| EP1643583A4 (fr) * | 2003-07-29 | 2010-01-20 | Panasonic Corp | Accumulateur secondaire aux ions de lithium |
| JPWO2005022571A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2006-10-26 | 日本カーリット株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
| JPWO2005038837A1 (ja) * | 2003-10-21 | 2007-02-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ |
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| US7279250B2 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2007-10-09 | The Gillette Company | Battery including aluminum components |
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| US7282295B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2007-10-16 | Polyplus Battery Company | Protected active metal electrode and battery cell structures with non-aqueous interlayer architecture |
| JPWO2005088656A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-01-31 | 日本カーリット株式会社 | 電気二重層キャパシタ用電解液及び電気二重層キャパシタ |
| US7468224B2 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2008-12-23 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Battery having improved positive electrode and method of manufacturing the same |
| DE102004017026A1 (de) | 2004-04-02 | 2005-10-20 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Ionische Flüssigkeiten mit Fluoralkyltrifluorborat-Anionen |
| US7285356B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-10-23 | The Gillette Company | Non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US7510808B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2009-03-31 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Low temperature Li/FeS2 battery |
| US7722988B2 (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2010-05-25 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | All-temperature LiFeS2 battery with ether and low concentration LiI electrolyte |
| US20060046154A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Low temperature Li/FeS2 battery |
| JP4731967B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2011-07-27 | 富士重工業株式会社 | リチウムイオンキャパシタ |
| US7479348B2 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2009-01-20 | The Gillette Company | Non-aqueous electrochemical cells |
| US20070128472A1 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-06-07 | Tierney T K | Cell Assembly and Casing Assembly for a Power Storage Device |
| US8652692B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2014-02-18 | Polyplus Battery Company | Li/Air non-aqueous batteries |
| US20070254206A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-11-01 | Gillan Edward G | Methods for production of metals on carbon nitride powders and composites and their use as catalysts in fuel cell electrochemistry |
| MX2009004311A (es) * | 2006-10-23 | 2009-08-07 | Axion Power Int Inc | Dispositivo de almacenamiento de energia hibrida y metodo de elaboracion del mismo. |
| US20090035657A1 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2009-02-05 | Buiel Edward R | Electrode for Hybrid Energy Storage Device and Method of Making Same |
| US8202653B2 (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2012-06-19 | Axion Power International, Inc. | Electrode with reduced resistance grid and hybrid energy storage device having same |
| US7881042B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-02-01 | Axion Power International, Inc. | Cell assembly for an energy storage device with activated carbon electrodes |
| US20090103242A1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2009-04-23 | Axion Power International, Inc. | Electrode with Reduced Resistance Grid and Hybrid Energy Storage Device Having Same |
| JPWO2010092829A1 (ja) | 2009-02-16 | 2012-08-16 | パナソニック株式会社 | 電解液およびそれを用いた電気化学キャパシタ |
| US9118088B2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2015-08-25 | Asahi Kasei E-Materials Corporation | Electrolyte solution and lithium ion secondary battery using the same |
| JP2010287431A (ja) * | 2009-06-11 | 2010-12-24 | Sony Corp | 電池 |
| US8920669B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2014-12-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Electrolyte system |
| JP2011150958A (ja) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-08-04 | Sony Corp | 非水電解質および非水電解質電池 |
| US8390986B2 (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2013-03-05 | Samhwa Capacitor Co., Ltd. | Super capacitor for high power |
| JP6019400B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2016-11-02 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | 電気化学キャパシタ用電極とそれを用いた電気化学キャパシタ |
| US9660265B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2017-05-23 | Polyplus Battery Company | Lithium sulfur batteries and electrolytes and sulfur cathodes thereof |
| US8767378B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-07-01 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Electrically conductive paste composition |
| CN103904329B (zh) * | 2012-12-27 | 2016-12-28 | 清华大学 | 锂离子电池 |
| US20160164142A1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-06-09 | Basf Se | Use of reactive lithium alkoxyborates as electrolyte additives in electrolytes for lithium ion batteries |
| EP3098893B1 (fr) | 2014-01-22 | 2017-11-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Solution d'électrolyte non aqueuse et batterie secondaire d'électrolyte non aqueux l'utilisant |
| EP3459097A4 (fr) | 2016-05-20 | 2020-05-06 | AVX Corporation | Électrolyte non aqueux pour supercondensateur |
| WO2017201183A1 (fr) | 2016-05-20 | 2017-11-23 | Avx Corporation | Ultracondensateur destiné à être utilisé à des températures élevées |
| CN105977523A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 无锡市宝来电池有限公司 | 一种锂离子电解液及锂离子电池 |
| US11101465B2 (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2021-08-24 | Enevate Corporation | Reaction barrier between electrode active material and current collector |
| CN110875491B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-03-30 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | 锂离子二次电池 |
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- 2001-07-07 KR KR10-2001-0040619A patent/KR100473433B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-07-10 US US09/901,945 patent/US6911281B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-07-16 DE DE60143375T patent/DE60143375D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-16 EP EP01117201A patent/EP1174941B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-17 CN CNB01123041XA patent/CN1167166C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6911281B2 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
| CN1334615A (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
| KR20020007996A (ko) | 2002-01-29 |
| CN1167166C (zh) | 2004-09-15 |
| EP1174941B1 (fr) | 2010-11-03 |
| EP1174941A3 (fr) | 2005-08-17 |
| EP1174941A2 (fr) | 2002-01-23 |
| DE60143375D1 (de) | 2010-12-16 |
| US20020028389A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
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