KR0137121Y1 - 1회용 기저귀 - Google Patents

1회용 기저귀 Download PDF

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Publication number
KR0137121Y1
KR0137121Y1 KR2019930008519U KR930008519U KR0137121Y1 KR 0137121 Y1 KR0137121 Y1 KR 0137121Y1 KR 2019930008519 U KR2019930008519 U KR 2019930008519U KR 930008519 U KR930008519 U KR 930008519U KR 0137121 Y1 KR0137121 Y1 KR 0137121Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
diaper
rear body
fastening piece
road
opposite side
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KR2019930008519U
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English (en)
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KR930025047U (ko
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다카미쯔 이가우에
고지 이노우에
쯔토무 기도
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다카하라 게이이치로
유니챰 가부시키가이샤
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Publication of KR930025047U publication Critical patent/KR930025047U/ko
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Publication of KR0137121Y1 publication Critical patent/KR0137121Y1/ko

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
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    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/496Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
    • A61F13/4963Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs characterized by the seam
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 1회용 기저귀에 관한 것으로서, 기저귀의 대향측부를 접합한 팬츠형 또는 대향측부를 체결편으로 접합하는 개방형중 어느 하나의 사용방법을 선택할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 앞·뒷길(1,2)의 대향측부(3,4)와 각 체결편(6)의 기단부(7)를 일체로 접합하고, 그 접합부(8)에 근접한 부위의 앞길(1)에 앞길의 대향측부를 뒷길의 대향측부로부터 절단하여 분리시키기 위한 절단선(9b)이 구비되어 있다.

Description

1회용 기저귀
제1도는 한쪽의 체결편을 앞길에 접합하여 조립한 기저귀의 정면도이다.
제2도는 조립한 기저귀의 배면도이다.
제3도는 앞·뒷길의 측부와 체결편의 기단부와의 접합부의 확대 단면도이다.
제4도는 조립한 기저귀의 상단면도이다.
제5도는 앞길의 대향 측부를 뒷길의 대향 측부로부터 절단하여 분리시켜 조립한 기저귀의 상단면도이다.
제6도는 전개한 기저귀의 내측 평면도이다.
제7도는 제6도의 X-X선을 따라 취한 확대 단면도이다.
제8도는 시험편의 접합부의 박리 강도의 측정 방법을 도시한 도면이다.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명
1 : 앞길 2 : 뒷길
3,4 : 측부 5 : 계착(係着) 부
6 : 체결편 7 : 기단부
8 : 접합부 9b : 절단선
본 고안은 1회용 기저귀에 관한 것이며, 더욱 상세하게는 동체 둘레를 미리 환상으로 연결해 놓은 팬츠형 기저귀 또는 착용시에 동체 둘레를 체결편에 의해 환상으로 연결하는 개방형의 기저귀로서의 착용 방법중 어느 하나를 선택할 수 있는 1회용 기저귀에 관한 것이다.
실용 신안 공개 평 4-5826호에는, 1회용 기저귀로서, 앞·뒷길의 동체 둘레 대향 측부의 한쪽을 미리 접합해 두고, 그 다른쪽을 테이프 파스너로 개폐 가능하게 접합하도록 되어 있는 것을 개시하고 있다. 또한, 특허 공개 평 4-89050호에는, 1회용 기저귀로서, 앞·뒷길의 동체 둘레 대향 측부의 적어도 한쪽을 점착 테이프로 개폐 가능하게 한 것이 개시되어 있다.
실용 신안 공개 평 4-5826호에 기재된 기저귀는, 기저귀의 폭방향 대향 측부의 한쪽을 항상 폐쇄된 상태로 구성하였기 때문에, 착용자가 기립한 상태 및 옆으로 누운 상태에서도 기저귀를 착용자에게 착용시키는데 불편이 따른다. 또한, 특허 공개 평 4-89050호에 기재된 기저귀에서는, 기저귀의 동체 둘레 대향 측부중 개폐 가능한 측부는 최초부터(기저귀 제조시부터) 점착 테이프로 접합해 놓은 것에 지나지 않으므로, 동체 둘레를 연결해 놓은 통상의 팬츠와 같은 방식으로 그 동체 개구를 임의로 넓히면서 기저귀를 착용자에게 착용시킬 때, 뜻하지 않게 개방되어 버려서 팬츠의 동체 둘레 대향 측부를 미리 팬츠형으로 연결하여 구성한 효과가 반감될 우려가 있다.
본 고안의 과제는, 착용시에 동체 개구부를 임의로 넓혀도 그 대향측의 접합부가 개방되지 않도록 기저귀 제조시부터 그 대향 측부를 접합해 두지만, 이와 관계 없이, 필요에 따라 그 접합부를 분리시키고 다시 접합할 수 있도록 대향 측부를 구성하는데 있다.
본 고안은 앞길과 뒷길이 서로 그들의 길이 방향으로 연속하고, 이 앞길과 뒷길의 한쪽 동체 둘레 대향 측부에 외측으로 연장되는 체결편을 가지는 1회용 기저귀를 전제로 하고, 다음과 같은 특징을 갖는다.
즉, 상기 앞·뒷길의 동체 둘레 대향 측부를 서로 겹치게 하고, 또한 앞끝에 계착부를 설치한 각 체결편의 기단부를 상기 앞길의 동체 둘레 대향 측부에 각기 겹치게 하며, 이들 겹친 부분을 일체로 접합하고, 이들 접합부보다 내측에 존재하고 접합부에 각기 근접하는 상기 앞길의 부위에 접합부를 따라서 앞길을 뒷길로부터 절단시켜 분리시키기 위한 절단선이 설치되며, 상기 앞·뒷길의 접합부의 박리 강도가 1000g/인치 이상인 것이 특징이다.
바람직한 실시예에서는, 상기 접합부의 접합은 융착으로 이루어지고, 상기 절단선은 간헐적 절삭 또는 구멍에 의해 형성되어 있다.
기저귀의 대향 측부 또는 그 한쪽을 분리하여 기저귀를 개방형으로 만들 때, 상기 절단선에 있어서 상기 앞길의 대향 측부를 상기 뒷길의 대향 측부로부터 절단하여 분리시킬 수 있다. 이와 같이 분리된 앞길은 상기 뒷길의 대향측으로부터 외측으로 연장되는 체결편을 통해 상기 뒷길에 연결시킬 수 있다.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 실시예를 설명하고자 한다.
제1도 내지 제5도에 있어서, 기저귀는 앞·뒷길(1,2)이 서로 그들의 길이 방향으로 연속하고 있다. 앞·뒷길의 동체 둘레의 대향 측부(3,4)를 겹치게 하고, 다시 앞쪽 끝부분의 내면에 계착부로서의 점착부(5)가 설치된 체결편(6)의 기단부(7)를 겹치게 하고, 이들 겹쳐진 부분을 가열 하에, 또는 초음파 작용 하에, 이들 겹쳐진 부분의 측면 가장자리를 남기고 이 가장자리를 따라서 간헐적으로 일체화시켜 융착 접합하였으며, 부호(8)은 이와 같은 접합부를 나타낸다. 접합부(8)에 근접한 앞길(1)의 부위(9a)에는, 앞길(1)을 인장하여 뒷길(2)로부터 절단하여 분리시킬 수 있도록, 접합부(8)를 따라서 간헐적 절삭 또는 구멍(이런바 미싱 눈금 형상의 구멍)에 의해 형성된 절단선(9b)을 설치하였다.
앞·뒷길(1,2)의 접합부(8)의 접합 강도(박리 강도)는, 1000g/인치 이상인 것이 바람직하다. 전술한 바와 같이, 이것은 앞·뒷길(1,2)의 동체 둘레 대향 측부(3,4)의 접합에 의해 형성된 동체 개구부를 기저귀 착용시에 넓혔을때, 기저귀 착용중일 때, 절단선(9b)에서 뒷길(2)로부터 앞길(1)을 절단하여 분리시키고자 인장하였을 때, 또는 접합부(8)에 대향 측부(3,4)를 서로 박리시키는 인열력이 가해졌을 경우에, 접합부(8)에서 접합하는 대향 측부(3,4)가 서로 박리되는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다. 또한, 박리 강도는, 제8도에 도시한 바와 같이, 실시예의 기저귀로부터 사슬 모양의 선으로 둘러싼 부분을, 즉 1인치 폭의 접합부를 중심으로하여 길이 방향으로 각기 10㎜ 이상 절취하여 시험편으로 만들고, 2개의 척(chuck)의 간격이 시험편의 접합부를 중심으로 하여 20㎜에 이르도록 2개의 척으로 시험편의 양단을 고정시키고, 시험편의 길이 방향으로 100㎜/분의 속도로 인장하여, 접합부(8)이 박리되기 까지의 값(g)을 측정함으로써 얻어진다.
제1도, 제2도 및 제6도에 있어서, 앞·뒷길(1,2)의 동체 둘레 사이의 대향측에는 다리 개구부로서 오목한 곡선 둘레(10)이 형성되어 있다. 앞·뒷길(1,2)는 제7도에 도시한 바와 같이 투액성 내면 시트(11)와 불투액성 외면 시트(12)와의 사이에 모래 시계 형태로 형성된 흡액성 패널(13)을 개재시키는 방식으로 구성된다. 앞·뒷길(1,2)의 동체 둘레부 및 다리 둘레부에 있어서 내외면 시트(11,12)의 사이에는 다수의 실모양 탄성 부재(14,15)가 그들의 길이 방향으로의 신장 하에 핫멜트 타입의 접착제에 의해 병렬로 부착되어 있다. 뒷길(2)의 동체 둘레부에서 탄성 부재(14)는 그 동체 둘레부의 거의 전역에서 외측 단부로부터 내측으로 병렬 간격이 커지므로, 이것에 의해 뒷길의 동체 둘레부에 있어서의 탄성 부재(14)의 전체적인 신축 탄성 강도는 앞길(1)의 동체 둘레부에 있어서의 탄성 부재(14)의 그것보다 높도록 되어 있다. 그러나, 도시하지는 않았지만 앞·뒷길(1,2)의 동체 둘레부에 있어서 실모양 탄성 부재(14)를 부착하지 않고, 뒷길(2)의 동체 둘레 일부를 탄성 포편으로 구성해도 무방하다. 이 경우에는, 예를 들면, 뒷길(2)의 동체 둘레의 폭(가로) 방향 대향 측부 가장자리에 이러한 포편을 융착 수단 등에 의해 연결할 수 있다. 또한, 도시하지는 않았지만, 체결편(6)의 전체 또는 일부를 탄성 부재로 구성해도 무방하다.
앞길(1)의 동체 둘레부의 외면에는, 체결편(6)의 계착부(5)를 반복해서 계착하기 위한 보강 기능과, 계착부(5)의 계착 위치를 나타내는데 편리한 인디케이터로서의 기능을 둘다 수행하기 위해 스케일 눈금을 표시한 띠모양 시트(16)가 부착되어 있다. 계착부(5)는 공지된 점착제를 도포함으로써 형성시키는 방법이외에, 공지된 벨크로(상표) 또는 매직 테이프(상표)와 같은 후크(hook)군을 가지는 테이프 절단편을 사용할 수도 있지만, 이 경우에는 띠모양 시트(16)에 이러한 후크가 계합할 수 있는 파일(file) 상의 털을 표면에 가지는 것을 사용한다.
체결편(6)에는 부직포 또는 부직포와 플라스틱 필름 또는 고급 종이와의 라미네이트를 사용하고, 내면 시트(11)에는 부직포 또는 다공성 프라스틱 필름을 사용하고, 외면 시트(12)에는 플라스틱 필름 또는 플라스틱 필름과 부직포와의 라미네이트를 사용하고, 띠모양 시트(16)에는 계착부(5)의 성질에 따라서 플라스틱 필름 또는 부직포, 그렇지 않으면 펠트를 사용한다.
전술한 바와 같은 구성을 가지는 본 고안에 의한 기저귀에서는, 예를 들면 착용자를 기립시켜서 기저귀를 착용시키는 것이 좋을 경우에는 미리 팬츠형으로 되어 있는 기저귀를 그대로 사용한다. 이때, 체결편(6)은 불필요하지만, 계착부(5)로 띠모양 시트(16)에 접합시켜 기저귀 착용중에 이동하지 않도록 한다(제4도 참조).
한편, 예를 들어 기저귀의 착용자를 옆으로 뉘고 기저귀를 착용시키는 것이 좋을 경우에는, 앞길(1) 또는 체결편(6)을 인장하여 절단선(9b)을 따라 인열시켜서 앞길(1)의 대향 측부를 뒷길(2)의 대향 측부로부터 절단하여 분리시킴으로써 개방형의 기저귀로 만든 후(제6도 참조), 착용시킨 상태에서 체결편(6)을 계착부(5)로 띠모양 시트(16)의 적절한 부위에 접합시킨다(제5도 참조).
본 고안에 의한 기저귀에 의하면, 팬츠형 또는 개방형중 어느 한 착용 방법을 선택할 수 있다. 특히, 기저귀의 대향 측부에 있어서의 접합부의 박리 강도가 1000g/인치 이상이기 때문에, 그 대향 측부가 접합된 팬츠형으로 사용할때, 접합부에 통상의 인열력이 부하되어도, 대향 측부가 서로 박리되는 일이 없다.
대변이 기저귀에 배설된 경우에는, 앞길에 설치한 절단선으로부터 앞길의 대향 측부를 뒷길의 대향 측부에로부터 분리시켜서, 대변으로 착용자의 피부를 오염시키는 일 없이 착용자로부터 매우 용이하게 기저귀를 벗길 수 있다.

Claims (1)

  1. 앞길과 뒷길이 서로 그들의 길이 방향으로 연속하고, 이 앞·뒷길의 한쪽 동체 둘레 대향 측부에 외측으로 연장하는 체결편을 가지는 1회용 기저귀에 있어서, 상기 앞·뒷길의 동체 둘레 대향 측부를 서로 겹치게 하고, 또한 앞쪽 끝부분의 내면에 계착부가 설치된 각 체결편의 기단부를 상기 앞길의 동체 둘레 대향 측부에 각기 겹치게 하고, 이들 겹쳐진 부분을 일체로 융착 접합하고, 이들 접합부보다 내측에 존재하며 이들 접합부에 각기 근접하는 상기 앞길의 부위에는 이들 접합부를 따라서 앞길을 뒷길로부터 절단하여 분리시키기 위한 간헐적 절삭 또는 구멍에 의해 형성된 절단선이 설치되어 있으며, 상기 앞·뒷길을 접합시키는 상기 접합부의 박리 강도가 1000g/인치 이상이 되도록 하는 것이 특징인 기저귀.
KR2019930008519U 1992-05-22 1993-05-20 1회용 기저귀 KR0137121Y1 (ko)

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JPH05317356A (ja) 1993-12-03
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GB2267024B (en) 1996-04-24
GB2267024A (en) 1993-11-24
JP3096152B2 (ja) 2000-10-10
ES2106227T3 (es) 1997-11-01
EP0570980B1 (de) 1997-07-30
DE59306993D1 (de) 1997-09-04
CN2164272Y (zh) 1994-05-11
KR930025047U (ko) 1993-12-16
EP0570980A1 (de) 1993-11-24
CA2096672C (en) 1997-11-11
AU3859093A (en) 1993-11-25
CA2096672A1 (en) 1993-11-23

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