JPWO2018105744A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2018105744A1 JPWO2018105744A1 JP2018555087A JP2018555087A JPWO2018105744A1 JP WO2018105744 A1 JPWO2018105744 A1 JP WO2018105744A1 JP 2018555087 A JP2018555087 A JP 2018555087A JP 2018555087 A JP2018555087 A JP 2018555087A JP WO2018105744 A1 JPWO2018105744 A1 JP WO2018105744A1
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Abstract
Description
[先行技術文献]
[特許文献]
[特許文献1] 特開2007−311627号公報
なお、図示しないが、ベース領域14の上面近傍であってコンタクトホール54の下方に、コンタクト領域15よりも浅いP型の高濃度領域を設けてもよい。当該P型の高濃度領域は、ベース領域14とエミッタ電極52とのコンタクト抵抗を低減する。特にプラグを形成する場合に、コンタクト抵抗の低減効果が大きい。
また、位置J1におけるアクセプタ濃度またはドナー濃度Djは、複数のドーピング濃度の極小値Dvの少なくとも1つより、高くてもよい。これにより、複数の蓄積層60の深さ方向に沿った積分濃度が高くなりすぎたとしても、オフ時の電界強度の増加を抑えることができる。
Claims (10)
- トランジスタ領域を含む半導体基板を有する半導体装置であって、
前記半導体基板は、前記トランジスタ領域において、
予め定められた方向に延伸する複数のトレンチ部と、
前記複数のトレンチ部における隣接する2つのトレンチ部の間に各々設けられたメサ部と、
前記メサ部の下方に設けられた第1導電型のドリフト層と
を備え、
前記複数のトレンチ部は、
ゲート導電部を有し、前記ゲート導電部にゲート電位が供給されるゲートトレンチ部と、
ダミートレンチ導電部を有し、前記ダミートレンチ導電部にエミッタ電位が供給されるダミートレンチ部と
を含み、
前記メサ部は、
前記ドリフト層よりもドーピング濃度が高く、少なくとも一部が前記半導体基板の上面に位置する第1導電型のエミッタ領域と、
少なくとも一部が前記半導体基板の上面に位置する第2導電型のコンタクト領域と、
前記エミッタ領域および前記コンタクト領域よりも下方に設けられ、前記ドリフト層の第1導電型のドーピング濃度よりも高い第1導電型のドーピング濃度を有する、蓄積層と
を有し、
前記ゲートトレンチ部に隣接する前記メサ部において前記半導体基板の前記上面から下面への深さ方向に設けられる前記蓄積層の数は、2つの前記ダミートレンチ部間の前記メサ部において前記深さ方向設けられる前記蓄積層の数よりも多い
半導体装置。 - 2つの前記ダミートレンチ部の間の前記メサ部には、前記蓄積層が設けられない
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 2つの前記ダミートレンチ部の間の前記メサ部には、1つの前記蓄積層が設けられる
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記エミッタ領域と前記コンタクト領域とは、前記予め定められた方向において交互に設けられ、
前記ゲートトレンチ部に隣接する前記メサ部は、複数の蓄積層を有し、
前記複数の蓄積層のうち少なくとも一つの蓄積層は、前記エミッタ領域の少なくとも一部の下には設けられるが、前記コンタクト領域の一部の領域の下方においては設けられない
請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記少なくとも一つの蓄積層は、複数の前記コンタクト領域における各々の一部の領域の下方においては設けられない
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記少なくとも一つの蓄積層は、前記ドリフト層の第1導電型のドーピング濃度よりも高い第1導電型のドーピング濃度を有する複数の蓄積領域であって、前記深さ方向に直交する平面において各々離散的に設けられた前記複数の蓄積領域を含む、島状蓄積層であり、
前記複数の蓄積領域の各々は、前記エミッタ領域の少なくとも一部の下には設けられるが、前記コンタクト領域の一部の領域の下方においては設けられずに離間し、
前記深さ方向において最も前記上面に近い蓄積層以外の全ての蓄積層は、前記島状蓄積層である
請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記メサ部は、前記コンタクト領域よりも低い第2導電型のドーピング濃度を有するベース領域をさらに有し、
前記エミッタ領域は、前記半導体基板の内部において、前記コンタクト領域に直接接せず、かつ、前記ベース領域と直接接する底部領域を有し、
前記予め定められた方向における前記複数の蓄積領域の各々の長さは、前記予め定められた方向における前記底部領域の長さよりも長い
請求項6に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記メサ部は、前記コンタクト領域よりも低い第2導電型のドーピング濃度を有するベース領域をさらに有し、
前記エミッタ領域は、前記半導体基板の内部において、前記コンタクト領域に直接接せず、かつ、前記ベース領域と直接接する底部領域を有し、
前記予め定められた方向における前記複数の蓄積領域の各々の長さは、前記予め定められた方向における前記底部領域の長さよりも短い
請求項6に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記予め定められた方向における前記複数の蓄積領域の各々の長さをLCHSとし、前記エミッタ領域の前記予め定められた方向における前記底部領域の長さをL0とした場合に、前記LCHSおよび前記L0は、
0.5≦LCHS/L0≦2
を満たす
請求項7または8に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記トランジスタ領域において、前記予め定められた方向と直交する方向における2つの前記ダミートレンチ部間の第1距離は、前記予め定められた方向と直交する方向における前記ダミートレンチ部および前記ゲートトレンチ部間の第2距離よりも大きい
請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置。
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