JPWO2016017473A1 - 接着剤層付き積層体、並びに、これを用いたフレキシブル銅張積層板及びフレキシブルフラットケーブル - Google Patents
接着剤層付き積層体、並びに、これを用いたフレキシブル銅張積層板及びフレキシブルフラットケーブル Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2016017473A1 JPWO2016017473A1 JP2016538280A JP2016538280A JPWO2016017473A1 JP WO2016017473 A1 JPWO2016017473 A1 JP WO2016017473A1 JP 2016538280 A JP2016538280 A JP 2016538280A JP 2016538280 A JP2016538280 A JP 2016538280A JP WO2016017473 A1 JPWO2016017473 A1 JP WO2016017473A1
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- adhesive layer
- laminate
- film
- styrene
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 50
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006290 polyethylene naphthalate film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000346 polystyrene-polyisoprene block-polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 39
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical group C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCBSYPYHCJMQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound CCC1=NC=NC=N1 QCBSYPYHCJMQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2,4-dioxooxolan-3-yl)-7-methyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C(C(OC2=O)=O)C2C(C)=CC1C1C(=O)COC1=O FVCSARBUZVPSQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZSNXVHPNVAFAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium;phosphonatoamine Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].NP([O-])([O-])=O ZSNXVHPNVAFAEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C)COCC1CO1 HDPLHDGYGLENEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
1.基材フィルムと、該基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に接着剤層とを備える接着剤層付き積層体であって、前記接着剤層は、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)とを含有する接着剤組成物からなるものであり、前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)の含有量が、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して50質量部以上であり、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)100質量部に対して1〜20質量部であり、前記接着剤層はBステージ状であることを特徴とする接着剤層付き積層体。
2.上記接着剤層が、上記接着剤組成物及び溶媒を含有する樹脂ワニスを、上記基材フィルムの表面に塗布して樹脂ワニス層を形成した後、該樹脂ワニス層から前記溶媒を除去することにより形成されたものである上記1.に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
3.正方形状の接着剤層付き積層体を、接着剤層を上にして水平面上に載置したときに、前記積層体の端部の浮き上がり高さ(H)と、前記積層体の一辺の長さ(L)との比(H/L)が、0.05未満である上記1.又は2.に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
4.上記基材フィルムが、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンフィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルム、アラミドフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、液晶ポリマーフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、TPXフィルム、及びフッ素系樹脂フィルムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のフィルムである上記1.〜3.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
5.上記基材フィルムの厚さが、5〜100μmである上記1.〜4.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
6.上記カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)の酸価が、0.1〜25mgKOH/gである上記1.〜5.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
7.上記カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)が、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレンプロピレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレンブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレンプロピレン−スチレンブロック共重合体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のスチレン系エラストマーを、不飽和カルボン酸で変性したものである上記1.〜6.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
8.上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、グリシジルアミノ基を有しないエポキシ樹脂である上記1.〜7.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
9.上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、脂環骨格を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂である上記1.〜8.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
10.上記接着剤層の厚さが、5〜100μmである上記1.〜9.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
11.上記接着剤層の厚さが、基材フィルムの厚さと同じである、又は基材フィルムの厚さより厚い上記1.〜10.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
12.上記接着剤層を硬化させた後、周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率が3.0未満であり、かつ、該誘電正接が0.01未満である上記1.〜11.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
13.上記1.〜12.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅箔を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブル銅張積層板。
14.上記1.〜12.のいずれかに記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅配線を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブルフラットケーブル。
本発明の接着剤層付き積層体は、基材フィルムと、該基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に接着剤層とを備える積層体であって、前記接着剤層は、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)とを特定量含有する接着剤組成物からなるものであり、前記接着剤層はBステージ状のものである。以下に、本発明を特定する事項について、具体的に説明する。
本発明に用いる基材フィルムは、接着剤層付き積層体の用途により選択することができる。接着剤層付き積層体をカバーレイフィルムとして用いる場合は、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンフィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルム、アラミドフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、及び液晶ポリマーフィルム等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、接着性及び電気特性の観点から、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、及び液晶ポリマーフィルムが好ましい。
本発明の積層体における接着剤層は、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)とを含有する接着剤組成物からなるものであり、前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)の含有量が、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して50質量部以上であり、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)100質量部に対して1〜20質量部であり、前記接着剤層はBステージ状である。
また、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)の含有量は、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して99質量部以下であることが好ましい。
上記エポキシ樹脂の中でも、グリシジルアミノ基を有しないエポキシ樹脂が好ましい。接着剤層付き積層体の貯蔵安定性が向上するからである。また、電気特性に優れた接着剤組成物が得られることから、脂環骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂が好ましく、ジシクロペンタジエン骨格を有するエポキシ樹脂がより好ましい。
硬化剤の含有量は、エポキシ樹脂(B)100質量部に対して、1〜100質量部であることが好ましく、5〜70質量部であることがより好ましい。
本発明に係る接着剤層付き積層体の一態様として、カバーレイフィルムが挙げられる。カバーレイフィルムは、基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に上記接着剤層が形成されているものであり、基材フィルムと接着剤層のはく離が困難な積層体である。
カバーレイフィルムを製造する方法としては、例えば、上記接着剤組成物及び溶媒を含有する樹脂ワニスを、ポリイミドフィルム等の基材フィルムの表面に塗布して樹脂ワニス層を形成した後、該樹脂ワニス層から前記溶媒を除去することにより、Bステージ状の接着剤層が形成されたカバーレイフィルムを製造することができる。ここで、接着剤層がBステージ状であるとは、接着剤組成物の一部が硬化し始めた半硬化状態をいい、加熱等により、接着剤組成物の硬化が更に進行する状態である。
前記溶媒を除去するときの乾燥温度は、40〜250℃であることが好ましく、70〜170℃であることがより好ましい。乾燥は、接着剤組成物が塗布された積層体を、熱風乾燥、遠赤外線加熱、及び高周波誘導加熱等がなされる炉の中を通過させることにより行われる。
なお、必要に応じて、接着剤層の表面には、保管等のため、離型性フィルムを積層してもよい。前記離型性フィルムとしては、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、TPXフィルム、フッ素系樹脂フィルム等の公知のものが用いられる。
ボンディングシートを製造する方法としては、例えば、離型性フィルムの表面に上記接着剤組成物及び溶媒を含有する樹脂ワニスを塗布し、上記カバーレイフィルムの場合と同様にして乾燥する方法がある。
上記基材フィルム及び接着剤層の厚さは用途により選択されるが、電気特性を向上させるために基材フィルムはより薄くなる傾向にある。一般的に基材フィルムの厚さが薄く、接着剤層の厚さが厚くなると、接着剤層付き積層体に反りが生じやすくなり、作業性が低下するが、本発明の接着剤層付き積層体は、基材フィルムの厚さが薄く、接着剤層の厚さが厚い場合でも、積層体の反りがほとんど生じない。本発明の接着剤層付き積層体において、接着剤層の厚さ(A)と、基材フィルムの厚さ(B)との比(A/B)は、1以上、10以下であることが好ましく、1以上、5以下であることがより好ましい。更に、接着剤層の厚さが、基材フィルムの厚さより厚いことが好ましい。
また、前記H/Lの下限値は、Hが0である場合、すなわち0である。
また、上記積層体の接着剤層を硬化させた後、周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率(ε)が2.2以上であり、かつ、該誘電正接(tanδ)が0以上であることが好ましい。
本発明のフレキシブル銅張積層板は、上記接着剤層付き積層体用いて、基材フィルムと銅箔とが貼り合わされていることを特徴とする。即ち、本発明のフレキシブル銅張積層板は、基材フィルム、接着層及び銅箔の順に構成されたものである。なお、接着層及び銅箔は、基材フィルムの両面に形成されていてもよい。本発明で用いる接着剤組成物は、銅を含む物品との接着性に優れるので、本発明のフレキシブル銅張積層板は、一体化物として安定性に優れる。
本発明のフレキシブルフラットケーブルは、上記接着剤層付き積層体用いて、基材フィルムと銅配線とが貼り合わされていることを特徴とする。即ち、本発明のフフレキシブルフラットケーブルは、基材フィルム、接着層及び銅配線の順に構成されたものである。なお、接着層及び銅配線は、基材フィルムの両面に形成されていてもよい。本発明で用いる接着剤組成物は、銅を含む物品との接着性に優れるので、本発明のフレキシブルフラットケーブルは、一体化物として安定性に優れる。
(1)分子量
装置:アライアンス2695(Waters社製)
カラム:TSKgel SuperMultiporeHZ−H 2本、TSKgel SuperHZ2500 2本、(東ソー社製)
カラム温度: 40℃
溶離液: テトラヒドロフラン 0.35ml/分
検出器: RI(示差屈折率検出器)
GPCにより測定した分子量をポリスチレンの分子量を基準にして換算した。
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルム(縦200mm×横200mm)を用意し、その一方の表面に、表1及び2に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルムA1(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を得た。前記カバーレイフィルムA1を、接着剤層を上にして水平面に載置し、四隅それぞれについて垂直方向の浮き上がり高さを測定した。この4点の平均高さ(H)と、積層体の一辺の長さ(L)との比(H/L)を求め、反り性を評価した。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代えて、接着剤層を37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、カバーレイフィルムB1(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を製造して評価した。
<評価基準>
◎:H/Lが0.020未満
○:H/Lが0.030以上0.05未満
×:H/Lが0.10以上
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルムを用意し、その一方の表面に、表1及び2に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルム(接着剤層付き積層体)を得た。その後、厚さ35μmの圧延銅箔を、カバーレイフィルムの接着剤層の表面に面接触するように重ね合わせ、温度120℃、圧力0.4MPa、及び速度0.5m/分の条件でラミネ−トを行った。次いで、この積層体(ポリイミドフィルム/接着剤層/銅箔)を温度180℃、及び圧力3MPaの条件で30分間加熱圧着し、フレキシブル銅張積層板Aを得た。このフレキシブル銅張積層板Aを切断して、所定の大きさの接着試験片を作製した。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代えて、接着剤層の厚さを37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、フレキシブル銅張積層板Bを製造し、接着試験片を作製した。
接着性を評価するために、JIS C 6481「プリント配線板用銅張積層板試験方法」に準拠し、温度23℃及び引張速度50mm/分の条件で、各接着試験片の銅箔をポリイミドフィルムから剥がすときの180゜はく離接着強さ(N/mm)を測定した。測定時の接着試験片の幅は10mmとした。
JIS C 6481「プリント配線板用銅張積層板試験方法」に準拠し、次の条件で試験を行った。各接着試験片を25mm角に裁断し、120℃、30分の加熱処理を行った。その後、ポリイミドフィルムの面を上にして、所定温度のはんだ浴に10秒間浮かべて、接着試験片表面の発泡状態を観察した。この時、接着試験片に発泡が観察されない温度の上限を、はんだ耐熱性の温度とした。
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルムを用意し、その一方の表面に、表1及び2に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルム(接着剤層付き積層体)を得た。このカバーレイフィルムの接着剤層の表面に6mmφのパンチ穴を開けて、厚さ35μmの圧延銅箔を重ね合わせ、温度120℃、圧力0.4MPa、及び速度0.5m/分の条件でラミネ−トを行った。次いで、この積層体A(ポリイミドフィルム/接着剤層/銅箔)を温度180℃、及び圧力3MPaの条件で30分間加熱圧着した。この時のポリイミド穴部からの接着剤の最大流出長さを測定した。流出長さが小さいものが良好で、大きいものほど樹脂流れ出し性が劣ると判断した。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代えて、接着剤層の厚さを37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、積層体Bを製造して評価した。
厚さ25μmのポリイミドフィルムを用意し、その一方の表面に、表1及び2に記載の液状接着剤組成物を、ロ−ル塗布した。次いで、この塗膜付きフィルムをオーブン内に静置して、90℃で3分間乾燥させてBステージ状の接着剤層(厚さ25μm)を形成し、カバーレイフィルムA2(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を得た。次に、このカバーレイフィルムA2をオーブン内に静置して、180℃で30分間加熱硬化処理をして、試験片(120mm×100mm)を作製した。
また、ポリイミドフィルムの厚さを12.5μmに代え、接着剤層の厚さを37.5μmとした以外は上記と同様にして、カバーレイフィルムB2(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を得た。これを180℃で30分間加熱硬化処理をして、試験片(120mm×100mm)を作製した。
接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率(ε)及び誘電正接(tanδ)は、ネットワークアナライザー85071E−300(アジレント社製)を使用し、スプリットポスト誘電体共振器法(SPDR法)で、温度23℃、周波数1GHzの条件で測定した。
上記(6)電気特性と同様に作製したカバーレイフィルムA2(接着剤層付き積層体、厚さ50μm)を23℃で所定時間保管し、保管後のカバーレイフィルムA2と片面銅基板(L/S=50μm/50μm、銅厚さ18μm)とを温度180℃、圧力3MPaで3分間熱プレスを行い、樹脂の埋まり込みを評価した。樹脂が基板に埋まり込まなくなる保存期間について、以下の基準で評価を行った。
<評価基準>
○:2か月以上
△:1週間以上1か月未満
×:1週間未満
2−1.スチレン系樹脂
(1)スチレン系エラストマーa1
旭化成ケミカルズ社製の商品名「タフテックM1913」(マレイン酸変性スチレン−エチレンブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体)を用いた。この共重合体の酸価は10mgKOH/gであり、スチレン/エチレンブチレン比は30/70であり、重量平均分子量は15万である。
(2)スチレン系エラストマーa2
旭化成ケミカルズ社製の商品名「タフテックM1911」(マレイン酸変性スチレン−エチレンブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体)を用いた。この共重合体の酸価は2mgKOH/gであり、スチレン/エチレンブチレン比は30/70であり、重量平均分子量は15万である。
(3)スチレン系エラストマーα
旭化成ケミカルズ社製の商品名「タフテックH1041」(スチレン−エチレンブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体)を用いた。この共重合体の酸価は0mgKOH/gであり、スチレン/エチレンブチレン比は30/70であり、重量平均分子量は15万である。
(4)スチレン含有オリゴマー
三菱ガス化学社製の商品名「OPE−St樹脂」を用いた。
(1)エポキシ樹脂b1
DIC社製 商品名「EPICLON HP-7200」(ジシクロペンタジエン骨格含有エポキシ樹脂)を用いた。
(2)エポキシ樹脂b2
DIC社製 商品名「EPICLON N-655EXP」(クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂)を用いた。
(3)エポキシ樹脂b3
三菱ガス化学製 商品名「TETRAD−C」(グリシジルアミノ系エポキシ樹脂)を用いた。
(1)硬化促進剤
四国化成社製 商品名「キュアゾールC11−Z」(イミダゾール系硬化促進剤)を用いた。
(2)無機充填剤1
トクヤマ社製 商品名「エクセリカSE-1」(シリカ)を用いた。
(3)無機充填剤2
クラリアントジャパン社製 商品名「OP−935」を用いた。
(4)溶剤
トルエン及びメチルエチルケトンからなる混合溶媒(質量比=90:10)を用いた。
撹拌装置付き1000mlフラスコに、上記の原料を表1及び2に示す割合で添加し、室温下で6時間撹拌して溶解することにより、固形分濃度20%の液状接着剤組成物を調製した。
実施例1〜8、比較例1〜5
上記接着剤組成物を用いて、接着剤層付き積層体を製造し評価した。結果を表1及び2に示す。
Claims (14)
- 基材フィルムと、該基材フィルムの少なくとも一方の表面に接着剤層とを備える接着剤層付き積層体であって、
前記接着剤層は、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)と、エポキシ樹脂(B)とを含有する接着剤組成物からなるものであり、前記カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)の含有量が、接着剤組成物の固形分100質量部に対して50質量部以上であり、前記エポキシ樹脂(B)の含有量が、カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)100質量部に対して1〜20質量部であり、
前記接着剤層はBステージ状であることを特徴とする
接着剤層付き積層体。 - 上記接着剤層が、上記接着剤組成物及び溶媒を含有する樹脂ワニスを、上記基材フィルムの表面に塗布して樹脂ワニス層を形成した後、該樹脂ワニス層から前記溶媒を除去することにより形成されたものである請求項1に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 正方形状の接着剤層付き積層体を、接着剤層を上にして水平面上に載置したときに、前記積層体の端部の浮き上がり高さ(H)と、前記積層体の一辺の長さ(L)との比(H/L)が、0.05未満である請求項1又は2に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記基材フィルムが、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンフィルム、ポリフェニレンサルファイドフィルム、アラミドフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、液晶ポリマーフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、シリコーン離型処理紙、ポリオレフィン樹脂コート紙、TPXフィルム、及びフッ素系樹脂フィルムよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のフィルムである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記基材フィルムの厚さが、5〜100μmである請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)の酸価が、0.1〜25mgKOH/gである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記カルボキシル基含有スチレン系エラストマー(A)が、スチレン−ブタジエンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレンプロピレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−ブタジエン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−イソプレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレンブチレン−スチレンブロック共重合体、スチレン−エチレンプロピレン−スチレンブロック共重合体よりなる群から選択される少なくとも1種のスチレン系エラストマーを、不飽和カルボン酸で変性したものである請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、グリシジルアミノ基を有しないエポキシ樹脂である請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記エポキシ樹脂(B)が、脂環骨格を有する多官能エポキシ樹脂である請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記接着剤層の厚さが、5〜100μmである請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記接着剤層の厚さが、基材フィルムの厚さと同じである、又は基材フィルムの厚さより厚い請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 上記接着剤層を硬化させた後、周波数1GHzで測定した接着剤層付き積層体の誘電率が3.0未満であり、かつ、該誘電正接が0.01未満である請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅箔を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブル銅張積層板。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の接着剤層付き積層体の接着剤層に、銅配線を貼り合せてなることを特徴とするフレキシブルフラットケーブル。
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