JPWO2013137101A1 - 積層フィルムおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
積層フィルムおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2013137101A1 JPWO2013137101A1 JP2013513454A JP2013513454A JPWO2013137101A1 JP WO2013137101 A1 JPWO2013137101 A1 JP WO2013137101A1 JP 2013513454 A JP2013513454 A JP 2013513454A JP 2013513454 A JP2013513454 A JP 2013513454A JP WO2013137101 A1 JPWO2013137101 A1 JP WO2013137101A1
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Classifications
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Abstract
Description
ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に樹脂層が設けられた積層フィルムであって、該樹脂層は、数平均粒子径が3nm以上50nm以下の金属酸化物粒子(A)と、アクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)および/またはメラミン系化合物(C2’)を少なくとも含有し、該アクリル樹脂(B)が、式(1)で表されるモノマー単位(b1)と、式(2)で表されるモノマー単位(b2)と、式(3)で表されるモノマー単位(b3)を有する樹脂である積層フィルム、
または、
ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に樹脂層が設けられた積層フィルムであって、該樹脂層は、数平均粒子径が3nm以上50nm以下の金属酸化物粒子(A)と、アクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物に由来する成分(C1)および/またはメラミン系化合物に由来する成分(C2)を少なくとも含有し、該アクリル樹脂(B)が、式(1)で表されるモノマー単位(b1)と、式(2)で表されるモノマー単位(b2)と、式(3)で表されるモノマー単位(b3)を有する樹脂である積層フィルム、である。
また、本発明の積層フィルムの製造方法は次の構成を有する。すなわち、
ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に樹脂層を設ける積層フィルムの製造方法であって、ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に、次の樹脂組成物を用いて樹脂を形成せしめ、次いで、前記積層フィルムを少なくとも一軸方向に延伸し、次いで、前記積層フィルムに熱処理を施すことを特徴とする積層フィルムの製造方法、である。
[アクリル樹脂(B)]
本発明の樹脂層に含有されるアクリル樹脂(B)は、式(1)で表されるモノマー単位(b1)と、式(2)で表されるモノマー単位(b2)と、式(3)で表されるモノマー単位(b3)を有する樹脂であることが重要である。
ここで、本発明におけるアクリル樹脂(B)は、式(1)で表されるモノマー単位(b1)を有する樹脂であることが重要である。
(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b1’)は、式(4)におけるnが9以上34以下である(メタ)アクリレートモノマーであれば特に制限されないが、具体的にはデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラデシル(メタ)アクリレート、1−メチルトリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサデシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、エイコシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドコシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラコシル(メタ)アクリレート、トリアコンチル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられ、特にドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。これらは1種で使用してもよく、2種以上の混合物を使用してもよい。
上記ビシクロ基を含有する(メタ)アクリレートとしては、イソボニル(メタ)アクリレート、ボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシロクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、アダマンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジメチルアダマンチル(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられ、特にイソボニル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2、3−ジヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレートなどの多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸とのモノエステル化物、あるいは、該モノエステル化物にε−カプロラプトンを開環重合した化合物などが挙げられ、特に2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。
[金属酸化物粒子(A)]
かかる金属酸化物粒子(A)を用いることで、樹脂層の屈折率を高くすることができる。その結果、ハードコート層積層時の干渉斑の抑制、さらには該金属酸化物粒子(A)の数平均粒子径が可視光の波長より十分小さいため、積層フィルムの透明性を高めることが可能となる。
[フルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)]
本発明において樹脂層は、金属酸化物粒子(A)と、アクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物に由来する成分(C1)および/またはメラミン系化合物に由来する成分(C2)を含有し、さらに、フルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)を含有することが好ましく、より好ましくは、フルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)が、スルホン酸塩基を有するジカルボン酸成分(Da3)を有しないか、ポリエステル樹脂(D)を構成するジカルボン酸成分(Da)の量に対して、0.1モル%未満有することが好ましい。
II)1以上のアルコール性の基(ヒドロキシル基)と、1以上のカルボキシル基を有する成分(Dc)を構成成分とし、重縮合反応せしめる方法。
[オキサゾリン系化合物に由来する成分(C1)および/またはメラミン系化合物に由来する成分(C2)]
本発明における積層フィルムの樹脂層は、少なくとも前記金属酸化物粒子(A)、アクリル樹脂(B)を含有し、さらにオキサゾリン系化合物に由来する成分(C1)および/またはメラミン系化合物に由来する成分(C2)を含有することが重要である。
[ポリエステルフィルム]
本発明の積層フィルムにおいて、基材フィルムとして用いられるポリエステルフィルムについて述べる。まずポリエステルとは、エステル結合を主鎖に有する高分子の総称であって、エチレンテレフタレート、プロピレンテレフタレート、エチレン−2,6−ナフタレート、ブチレンテレフタレート、プロピレン−2,6−ナフタレート、エチレン−α,β−ビス(2−クロロフェノキシ)エタン−4,4’−ジカルボキシレートなどから選ばれた少なくとも1種の構成成分とするものを好ましく用いることができる。
[樹脂層の樹脂組成物およびその調製方法]
本発明における樹脂層の樹脂組成物は、少なくとも前記金属酸化物粒子(A)と前記アクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)および/またはメラミン系化合物(C2’)を含有し、該金属酸化物粒子の数平均粒子径が3nm以上50nm以下である樹脂を有してなる組成物である。
[樹脂層の形成方法および積層フィルムの製造方法]
本発明では、少なくとも金属酸化物粒子(A)とアクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)および/またはメラミン系化合物(C2’)を含有する樹脂組成物をポリエステルフィルム上へ塗布し、樹脂組成物が溶媒を含む場合には、溶媒を乾燥させることによって、ポリエステルフィルム上に樹脂層を形成することができる。
[特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法]
本発明における特性の測定方法および効果の評価方法は次のとおりである。
(1)全光線透過率・初期ヘイズ評価
全光線透過率および初期ヘイズの測定は、常態(23℃、相対湿度50%)において、積層フィルムサンプルを40時間放置した後、日本電色工業(株)製濁度計「NDH5000」を用いて、全光線透過率の測定はJIS K 7361−1「プラスチック透明材料の全光線透過率の試験方法」(1997年版)、初期ヘイズの測定はJIS K 7136「透明材料のヘイズの求め方」(2000年版)に準ずる方式で行った。なお、サンプルの樹脂層が積層された面側から光を照射して測定した。サンプルは一辺50mmの正方形のものを10サンプル準備し、それぞれ1回ずつ、合計10回測定した平均値をサンプルのヘイズ値とした。
(2)反射率
A4カットサイズに裁断したフィルムシートを縦横それぞれ3分割し、合計9点を測定サンプルとして用いた。長辺側を長手方向とした。分光反射率の測定は、測定面(該樹脂層)の裏面に50mm幅の黒色光沢テープ(ヤマト(株)製、ビニ−ルテープNo.200−50−21:黒)を、気泡を噛みこまないようにサンプルとテープの長手方向を合わせて貼り合わせた後、約4cm角のサンプル片に切り出し、分光光度計((株)島津製作所製、UV2450)に入射角5°での分光反射率を測定した。サンプルを測定器にセットする方向は、測定器の正面に向かって前後の方向にサンプルの長手方向を合わせた。なお反射率を基準化するため、標準反射板として付属のAl2O3板を用いた。反射率は、波長550nmにおける樹脂層側の反射率を求めた。なお、測定値には、10点の平均値を用いた。
(3)積層体との接着性
積層フィルムの樹脂層側に、下記の割合で混合したUV硬化型樹脂を、バーコーターを用いて硬化後の膜厚が2μmとなるように均一に塗布した。
・ハードコート剤の調整
・二酸化チタン微粒子(石原産業(株)製、TTO−55B):30質量部
・カルボン酸基含有モノマー(東亜合成(株)製、アロニックスM−5300):4.5質量部
・シクロヘキサノン:65.5質量部
上記混合物を、サンドグラインダーミルにより分散し、平均粒子径が55nmの二酸化チタン微粒子の分散液を調整した。
A:80〜89個残存
B:50〜79個残存
C:0〜50個未満残存。
(4)湿熱接着性
積層ポリエステルフィルムの樹脂層側に、(3)と同様の方法で、ハードコート層を積層し、ハードコート積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。さらに、得られたハードコート積層ポリエステルフィルムを、温度70℃、相対湿度90%の恒温恒湿槽中に240時間放置し、湿熱接着試験用サンプルを得た。得られた湿熱接着試験用サンプルについて、(3)と同様の方法で、接着性試験を行い、残存した格子の個数により4段階評価を行った。
A:80〜89個残存
B:50〜79個残存
C:0〜50個未満残存。
(5)数平均粒子径
金属酸化物粒子(B)の数平均粒子径は、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)により積層フィルムの断面構造を観察することにより求めた。倍率を50万倍とし、その画面内に存在する10個の粒子の外径を、10視野について合計100個の粒子を測定し、その平均粒子径を求めた。画面内に10個の粒子が存在しない場合は、同じ条件で別の箇所を観察し、その画面内に存在する粒子の外径を測定して、合計で100個の粒子の外径を測定して平均値とした。ここで外径とは、粒子の最大の径(つまり粒子の長径であり、粒子中の最も長い径を示す)を表し、内部に空洞を有する粒子の場合も同様に、粒子の最大の径を表す。
(6)樹脂層の膜厚
透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)を用いて断面を観察することにより、ポリエステルフィルム上の樹脂層の厚みを測定した。樹脂層の厚みは、TEMにより20万倍の倍率で撮影した画像から樹脂層の厚みを読み取った。合計で20点の樹脂層厚みを測定して平均値とした。
(7)視認性(干渉斑)
(3)と同様の方法にて、積層ポリエステルフィルム上に厚み2μmのハードコート層(屈折率1.65)が積層されたハードコート積層ポリエステルフィルムを得た。
A:干渉斑がわずかに見える
B:弱い干渉斑が見える。
(8)樹脂層の組成分析
樹脂層の組成分析は、積層フィルムの表面について、X線光電子分光分析装置(ESCA)、フーリエ赤外分光光度計(FT−IR)ATR法、飛行時間型二次イオン質量分析装置(TOF−SIMS)により行った。また、樹脂層を溶剤にて溶解抽出し、クロマトグラフィーで分取した後、プロトン核磁気共鳴分光法(1H−NMR)、カーボン核磁気共鳴分光法(13C−NMR)、フーリエ赤外分光光度計(FT−IR)により構造を解析し、熱分解ガスクロマトグラフィー質量分析(GC−MS)を行い樹脂層の組成分析を行った。
<実施例1>
はじめに、樹脂組成物1を次の通り調製した。
金属酸化物粒子である酸化ジルコニウム分散液SZR−CW(堺化学工業(株)製、酸化ジルコニウム粒子:数平均粒子径20nm)を用いた。
攪拌機、温度計、還流冷却管の備わった通常のアクリル樹脂反応槽に、溶剤としてイソプロピルアルコール100部を仕込み、加熱攪拌して100℃に保持した。
・水系溶媒:純水。
水系溶媒中に、上記金属酸化物粒子(A)と上記アクリル樹脂(B)を順に添加し、以下の方法で分散せしめ、粒子(AB)とアクリル樹脂(B)の混合体を得た。(前記(ii)の方法。)金属酸化物粒子(A)およびアクリル樹脂(B)の添加量比(質量比)は、(A)/(B)=45/10とした(なお質量比は、小数点第1位を四捨五入して求めた)。分散処理は、ホモミキサーを用いて行い、周速10m/sで5時間回転させることによって行った。また、最終的に得られた混合体における、粒子(AB)とアクリル樹脂(B)の質量比は、(AB)/(B)=45/10であった(なお、質量比は小数点第1位を四捨五入して求めた)。
水系溶媒に、上記の粒子(AB)とアクリル樹脂(B)、オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)であるオキサゾリン系化合物(1)の混合体をこの順に添加し、混合し、樹脂組成物を得た。(樹脂組成物における、粒子(AB)とアクリル樹脂(B)、オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)、の質量比は、(AB)/(B)/(C1’)=50/15/35である)。
メチルメタクリレート:50質量部
エチルアクリレート:25質量部
スチレン:5質量部
2−イソプロペニル−2−オキサゾリン:20質量部
上記組成で共重合したオキサゾリン基含有樹脂組成物を、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルと水との混合溶媒(20/80(質量比))に希釈した塗料。
次いで、実質的に粒子を含有しないPETペレット(極限粘度0.63dl/g)を充分に真空乾燥した後、押し出し機に供給し285℃で溶融し、T字型口金よりシート状に押し出し、静電印加キャスト法を用いて表面温度25℃の鏡面キャスティングドラムに巻き付けて冷却固化せしめた。この未延伸フィルムを90℃に加熱して長手方向に3.4倍延伸し、一軸延伸フィルム(Bフィルム)とした。
<実施例2〜4>
オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)を、オキサゾリン系化合物であるオキサゾリン系化合物(2)(実施例2)、オキサゾリン系化合物c(実施例3)、“エポクロス”(登録商標)WS−500((株)日本触媒製)(実施例4)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
・オキサゾリン系化合物(2):
メチルメタクリレート:50質量部
エチルアクリレート:25質量部
スチレン:5質量部
2−イソプロペニル−5−エチル−2−オキサゾリン:20質量部
上記組成で共重合したオキサゾリン基含有樹脂組成物を、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルと水との混合溶媒(20/80(質量比))に希釈した塗料。
・オキサゾリン系化合物(3):
メチルメタクリレート:50質量部
エチルアクリレート:25質量部
スチレン:5質量部
2−イソプロペニル−2−オキサゾリン:20質量部
上記組成で共重合したオキサゾリン基含有樹脂組成物を、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルと水との混合溶媒(20/80(質量比))に希釈した塗料。
<実施例5>
オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)を、メラミン系化合物である“ニカラック”(登録商標)MW12LF((株)三和ケミカル製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。得られた積層フィルムの特性などを表1に示す。実施例1と比較して、メラミン系化合物に変更したことで、初期ヘイズが低く、反射率が高く良好であり、同等の透明性、初期接着性、湿熱接着性、視認性を示した。
<実施例6>
オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)を、メラミン系化合物であるメラミン化合物(1)、に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
・メラミン化合物(1):
“ベッカミン”(登録商標)APM(大日本インキ化学工業(株)製)を水で希釈した塗料。
<実施例7〜12>
オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)に加えて、メラミン系化合物である“ニカラック”(登録商標)MW12LF((株)三和ケミカル製)を併用し、量を変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例13>
金属酸化物粒子(A)を、表1に記載の酸化チタン粒子である“NanoTek”TiO2スラリー(シーアイ化成(株)、数平均粒子径20nm)に変更した以外は、実施例9と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例14〜16>
金属酸化物粒子(A)を、表1に記載の酸化亜鉛粒子であるFINEX−50(堺化学工業(株)製、数平均粒子径20nm)(実施例14)、インジウムドープ酸化錫である“NanoTek”ITOスラリー(シーアイ化成(株)製、数平均粒子径20nm)(実施例15)、酸化イットリウムである“NanoTek”Y2O3スラリー(シーアイ化成(株)製、数平均粒子径20nm)(実施例16)に変更した以外は、実施例9と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例17>
金属酸化物粒子(A)の数平均粒子径を3nmに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例18〜20>
金属酸化物粒子(A)の数平均粒子径を15nm(実施例18)、30nm(実施例19)、50nm(実施例20)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例21〜22>
金属酸化物粒子(A)の添加量を20質量部(実施例21)、30質量部(実施例22)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例23〜24>
金属酸化物粒子(A)の添加量を50質量部(実施例23)、70質量部(実施例24)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例25〜27>
(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b1’)を、表1に記載のn=9のデシルメタクリレート(実施例25)、n=34のペンタトリアコンチルメタクリレート(実施例26)、n=19のナノデシルメタクリレート(実施例27)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例28>
(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b2’)を、飽和の炭化水素環を2つ有するイソボニルメタクリレートに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例29〜32>
アクリル樹脂(B)の添加量を、表1に記載の添加量に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例33〜34>
・樹脂組成物2〜5
はじめに、樹脂組成物2〜5を次の通り調整した。
樹脂組成物3:(AB)/(B)/(C1’)/(D)=50/15/35/10
樹脂組成物4:(AB)/(B)/(C1’)/(D)=50/15/35/20
樹脂組成物5:(AB)/(B)/(C1’)/(D)=50/15/35/30
・フルオレン共重合ポリエステル樹脂(D-1)の調整
窒素ガス雰囲気下で、フルオレン構造を有しないジカルボン酸成分(Da2)としてコハク酸ジメチル75モル部、フルオレン構造を有するグリコール成分(Db1)として9、9−ビス[4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル]フルオレン80モル部、フルオレン構造を有しないグリコール成分(Db2)としてエチレングリコール20モル部をエステル交換反応器に仕込み、これにテトラブチルチタネート(触媒)をジカルボン酸エステル誘導体(コハク酸ジメチル)100万重量部に対して100重量部添加して、160〜200℃で5時間エステル化反応を行った後、メタノールを留出させた。更に240℃、0.2MPaの減圧下で30分反応を行い、ポリエステルポリオールを得た。
・フルオレン共重合ポリエステル樹脂(D1)水分散体(D1aq)の調整
上記のフルオレン共重合ポリエステル樹脂(D1)100重量部に対して、水532重量部、25重量%のアンモニア水2重量部、ブチルセロソルブ33部を添加して、40℃で溶解させた。続いてこの反応容器を密閉して、該容器の内部温度を120℃にまで昇温して2時間反応を行い、フルオレン共重合ポリエステル樹脂の水分散体(D1aq)を得た。フルオレン共重合ポリエステル樹脂の水分散体(D1aq)の組成を以下に示す。
・フルオレン共重合ポリエステル樹脂(D1):100重量部
・水:533重量部
・アンモニア:1重量部
・ブチルセロソルブ:33重量部
樹脂組成物として、フルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)を含有した樹脂組成物2(実施例33)、樹脂組成物3(実施例34)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例35〜36>
樹脂組成物として、フルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)を含有した樹脂組成物4(実施例35)、樹脂組成物5(実施例36)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例37〜39>
(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b3’)を、カルボキシル基を有するメタクリル酸(実施例37)、三級アミノ基を有するN、N−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート(実施例38)、スルホン酸基を有するブチルアクリルアミドスルホン酸(実施例39)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例40>
金属酸化物粒子(A)を、表1に記載の、酸化ジルコニウム粒子である酸化ジルコニウム分散液SZR−CW(堺化学工業(株)製、酸化ジルコニウム粒子:数平均粒子径20nm)および酸化チタン粒子である“NanoTek”TiO2スラリー(シーアイ化成(株)製、数平均粒子径20nm)に変更した以外は、実施例9と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<実施例41>
膜厚を10nmに変更した以外は、実施例17と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。実施例17と比較して、初期ヘイズが低く、反射率が大幅に向上し、透明性、初期接着性、視認性に優れ、同等の耐湿熱接着性を示した。
<比較例1>
実施例1における金属酸化物粒子(A)を、シリカ粒子である“スノーテックス”(登録商標)CM(日産化学工業(株)製、数平均粒子径20nm)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<比較例2〜3>
実施例1における金属酸化物粒子(A)を、MgF2粒子である“NanoTek”MgF2スラリー(シーアイ化成(株)製、数平均粒子径20nm)(比較例2)、中空のシリカ粒子である“スルーリア”(登録商標)TR112(日揮触媒化成(株)製、数平均粒子径20nm)(比較例3)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<比較例4〜6>
実施例1における金属酸化物粒子(A)の粒子径をそれぞれ、2nm(比較例4)、70nm(比較例5)、150nm(比較例6)にそれぞれ変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、積層フィルムを得た。
<比較例7〜8>
実施例1における(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b1’)の代わりに、n=8のノニルメタクリレート(比較例7)、n=35のヘキサトリアコンチルメタクリレート(比較例8)をそれぞれ用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<比較例9>
(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b2’)を、環状構造を1つ有するシクロペンタニルメタクリレートに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<比較例10>
オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)を用いない以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
<比較例11>
メラミン系化合物(C2’)を用いない以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で積層フィルムを得た。
Claims (14)
- ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に樹脂層が設けられた積層フィルムであって、該樹脂層は、数平均粒子径が3nm以上50nm以下の金属酸化物粒子(A)と、アクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)および/またはメラミン系化合物(C2’)を少なくとも含有し、該アクリル樹脂(B)が、式(1)で表されるモノマー単位(b1)と、式(2)で表されるモノマー単位(b2)と、式(3)で表されるモノマー単位(b3)を有する樹脂である積層フィルム。
- ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に樹脂層が設けられた積層フィルムであって、該樹脂層は、数平均粒子径が3nm以上50nm以下の金属酸化物粒子(A)と、アクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物に由来する成分(C1)および/またはメラミン系化合物に由来する成分(C2)を少なくとも含有し、該アクリル樹脂(B)が、式(1)で表されるモノマー単位(b1)と、式(2)で表されるモノマー単位(b2)と、式(3)で表されるモノマー単位(b3)を有する樹脂である積層フィルム。
- 前記金属酸化物粒子(A)が、その表面に前記アクリル樹脂(B)を有する粒子である請求項1または2に記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記金属酸化物粒子(A)が、酸化チタン粒子(A1’)および/または酸化ジルコニウム粒子(A2’)である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層が、さらにフルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)を含有する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記フルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)が、スルホン酸塩基を有するジカルボン酸成分(Da3)を有しないか、またはポリエステル樹脂(D)を構成するジカルボン酸成分(Da)の量に対して0.1モル%未満有する請求項5に記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記樹脂層の厚みが、10〜50nmである請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の積層フィルム。
- ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に樹脂層を設ける積層フィルムの製造方法であって、ポリエステルフィルムの少なくとも片側に、次の樹脂組成物を用いて樹脂を形成せしめ、次いで、前記積層フィルムを少なくとも一軸方向に延伸し、次いで、前記積層フィルムに熱処理を施すことを特徴とする積層フィルムの製造方法。
ここで、前記樹脂組成物は、数平均粒子径が3nm以上50nm以下の金属酸化物粒子(A)と、アクリル樹脂(B)と、オキサゾリン系化合物(C1’)および/またはメラミン系化合物(C2’)を少なくとも含有する樹脂組成物であって、該アクリル樹脂(B)が、式(1)で表されるモノマー単位(b1)と、式(2)で表されるモノマー単位(b2)と、式(3)で表されるモノマー単位(b3)を有する樹脂である。
- 前記アクリル樹脂(B)が、式(4)で表される(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b1’)と、式(5)で表される(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b2’)と、式(12)で表される(メタ)アクリレートモノマー(b3’)を用いて重合されてなる樹脂である、請求項8に記載の積層フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記金属酸化物粒子(A)が前記アクリル樹脂(B)によって表面処理されてなる、請求項8または9に記載の積層フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記金属酸化物粒子(A)が、酸化チタン粒子(A1’)および/または酸化ジルコニウム粒子(A2’)である請求項8〜10のいずれに記載の積層フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記樹脂組成物が、フルオレン構造を有するポリエステル樹脂(D)を含有する請求項8〜11のいずれかに記載の積層フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記ポリエステル樹脂(D)が、スルホン酸塩基を有するジカルボン酸成分(Da3)を有しないか、またはポリエステル樹脂(D)を構成するジカルボン酸成分(Da)の量に対して0.1モル%未満有する請求項12に記載の積層フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記樹脂層の乾燥後の厚みが、10〜50nmとなるように塗布してなる請求項8〜13のいずれかに記載の積層フィルムの製造方法。
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TWI577553B (zh) | 2017-04-11 |
US9771491B2 (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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KR102070734B1 (ko) | 2020-01-29 |
US20150086777A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
WO2013137101A1 (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
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