JPWO2012020798A1 - 樹脂組成物、液晶配向材および位相差材 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物、液晶配向材および位相差材 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2012020798A1 JPWO2012020798A1 JP2012528702A JP2012528702A JPWO2012020798A1 JP WO2012020798 A1 JPWO2012020798 A1 JP WO2012020798A1 JP 2012528702 A JP2012528702 A JP 2012528702A JP 2012528702 A JP2012528702 A JP 2012528702A JP WO2012020798 A1 JPWO2012020798 A1 JP WO2012020798A1
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Images
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
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Abstract
Description
バインダーポリマー(D成分)とを含有する樹脂組成物に関する。
本発明の第2の態様において、さらに、架橋触媒(E成分)を含有することが好ましい。
(A)成分:側鎖にシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマー
(B)成分:末端にシクロヘキセン環を有する化合物
(C)成分:架橋剤
(D)成分:その他のポリマー(本願明細書においては、バインダーポリマーとも言う。)
(E)成分:架橋触媒
[1]:(A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分を含有する樹脂組成物。
[2]:(B)成分と(D)成分の合計量100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分を含有する樹脂組成物。
[3]:(A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
[4]:(B)成分と(D)成分の合計量100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
[5]:(A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、0.01乃至5質量部の(E)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
[6]:(B)成分と(D)成分の合計量100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、0.01乃至5質量部の(E)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物に含有される(A)成分は、側鎖にシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマーである。ポリマー主鎖の骨格等については特に限定されない。このポリマーは、熱により自己反応または架橋剤と架橋する反応性基を有することが好ましい。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物に含有される(B)成分は、下記式(1)で表される末端にシクロヘキセン環を有する化合物である。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物に含有される(C)成分は、架橋剤である。この架橋剤としては、例えば、エポキシ化合物、メチロール化合物及びイソシアネート化合物等が挙げられる。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物に含有される(D)成分は、「その他のポリマー」であって、(B)成分を添加するためのバインダーとなるポリマー(バインダーポリマー)である。この「その他のポリマー」の種類は特に限定されないが、熱架橋基を有することによって、自己架橋するか、(C)成分である架橋剤と反応するものであることが好ましい。熱架橋基としては、カルボキシル基、ヒドロキシ基、エポキシ基、オキセタニル基、アクリロイル基及びメタクリロイル基等が挙げられる。また、(D)成分の重量平均分子量は、ポリスチレン換算で1,000乃至100,000であることが好ましい。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物は、(E)成分として架橋触媒を含有してもよい。(E)成分は、樹脂組成物の熱硬化性を促進させる点で有効である。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物は、溶剤に溶解させた溶液状態で用いることが可能である。用いる溶剤としては、(A)成分を溶解、又は、(B)成分と(D)成分を溶解するものであることが必要である。また、必要に応じて(C)成分を溶解するものであったり、(C)成分とともに(E)成分を溶解するものであったり、あるいは、(E)成分を単独で溶解したりするものである。さらに、必要に応じて、後述するその他添加剤を溶解するものである。かかる溶解能を有する溶剤であれば、その種類および構造などは特に限定されるものでない。
さらに、本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、必要に応じて、シランカップリング剤、界面活性剤、レオロジー調整剤、顔料、染料、保存安定剤、消泡剤及び酸化防止剤等を含有することができる。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物は、(A)成分であるシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマー、又は、(B)成分であるシクロヘキセン環を末端に有する化合物のいずれか一方を含有する。
[1]:(A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分を含有する樹脂組成物。
[2]:(B)成分と(D)成分の合計量100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分を含有する樹脂組成物。
[3]:(A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
[4]:(B)成分と(D)成分の合計量100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
[5]:(A)成分の100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、0.01乃至5質量部の(E)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
[6]:(B)成分と(D)成分の合計量100質量部に基づいて、1乃至100質量部の(C)成分、0.01乃至5質量部の(E)成分、及び溶剤を含有する樹脂組成物。
本発明の実施形態の樹脂組成物を用い、次のような方法により塗膜を形成できる。
まず、基板またはフィルム等の上に、回転塗布、流し塗布、ロール塗布、スリット塗布、スリットに続いた回転塗布、インクジェット塗布または印刷などによって、樹脂組成物を塗布する。次いで、ホットプレート又はオーブン等で予備乾燥(プリベーク)することにより、塗膜を形成することができる。その後、この塗膜を加熱処理(ポストベーク)することにより、硬化膜が形成される。
以下の実施例で用いる略記号の意味は、次のとおりである。
<ポリマー原料>
HEMA:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
MAA:メタクリル酸
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
GMA:グリシジルメタクリレート
CHMI:N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド
AIBN:α、α’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
BGOP:4,4’−ビスグリシジルオキシフェニル
CHECA:シクロヘキセン−4−カルボン酸
BA:安息香酸
CHCA:シクロヘキサンカルボン酸
CHEDA:シクロヘキセン−4,5−ジカルボン酸無水物
BPAGE:ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテル
CHDCA:シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸
PVA:ポリビニルアルコール
HBPDA:3,3’−4,4’−ビシクロヘキシルテトラカルボン酸二無水物
HBPA:水素化ビスフェノールA
BTEAC:ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムクロライド
GT4:ダイセル化学工業(株)製 エポリードGT−401(製品名)(化合物名:エポキシ化ブタンテトラカルボン酸テトラキス−(3−シクロヘキセニルメチル)修飾ε−カプロラクトン)
<架橋剤>
CEL:ダイセル化学工業(株)製 セロキサイドP−2021(製品名)(化合物名:3,4−エポキシシクロヘキセニルメチル−3’,4’−エポキシシクロヘキセンカルボキシレート)
TMGU:1,3,4,6−テトラキス(メトキシメチル)グリコールウリル
PWL:Powder link1174(三井サイテック(株)製)
<架橋触媒>
PTSA:p−トルエンスルホン酸1水和物
<溶剤>
CHN:シクロヘキサノン
PGMEA:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
PGME:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル
NMP:N−メチルピロリドン
GMA 18.4g、HEMA 4.6g、AIBN 1.1gをPGMEA 65.1gに溶解し80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル重合体溶液(固形分濃度27質量%)(P1)を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは4,940、Mwは9,090であった。
P1の溶液25.0gにCHECA 4.34g、PGMEA 12.0g、BTEAC 0.083gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることによりシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマー(固形分濃度27質量%)(P2)を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは8,240、Mwは19,440であった。
市販のPVA(Mw31,000) 3.30g にCHEDA 7.10g、PGMEA 31.6g、BTEAC 0.125gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることによりシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマー(固形分濃度25質量%)(P3)を得た。得られたビニルポリマーのMnは47,720、Mwは111,303であった。
BGOP 12.0gにCHECA 7.69g、PGMEA 53.6g、BTEAC 0.14gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることにより末端にシクロヘキセン環を有する化合物(固形分濃度27質量%)(B1)を得た。
CEL 10.0gにCHECA 9.62g、PGMEA 53.5g、BTEAC 0.18gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることにより末端にシクロヘキセン環を有する化合物(固形分濃度27質量%)(B2)を得た。
GT4 6.0gにCHECA 3.30g、PGMEA 46.7g、BTEAC 0.06gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることにより末端にシクロヘキセン環を有する化合物(固形分濃度27質量%)(B3)を得た。
HBPDA 12.0g、HBPA 10.2g、BTEAC 0.22gをPGMEA 54.48g中にて125℃で19時間反応させることにより、ポリエステル溶液(固形分濃度:30.0質量%)(P4)を得た。得られたポリエステルのMnは1,980、Mwは3,500であった。
MAA 2.5g、MMA 9.2g、HEMA 5.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.2gをPGME 50.7gに溶解し70℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度25質量%)(P5)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは19,600、Mwは45,200であった。
P1の溶液25.0gにBA 4.21g、PGMEA 11.6g、BTEAC 0.083gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることによりアクリル重合体(固形分濃度27質量%)(P6)を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは7,920、Mwは17,940であった。
P1の溶液25.0gにCHCA 4.41g、PGMEA 12.2g、BTEAC 0.083gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることによりシクロヘキセン環を有するアクリル重合体(固形分濃度27質量%)(P7)を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは7,620、Mwは17,860であった。
CEL 10.0gにCHCA 9.62g、PGMEA 53.5g、BTEAC 0.18gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることにより末端にシクロヘキサン環を有する化合物(固形分濃度27質量%)(B4)を得た。
CHMI 4.0g、HEMA 6.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.5gをPGMEA 24.5gに溶解し80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度30質量%)(P8)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは3,500、Mwは7,500であった。
P8の溶液50.0gにCHEDA 7.87g、PGMEA 22.9g、BTEAC 0.077gを加え120℃にて10時間反応させることによりシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマー(固形分濃度30質量%)(P9)を得た。得られたアクリル重合体のMnは8,243、Mwは24,990であった。
BPAGE 15.0g、CHDCA 8.35g、BTEAC 0.10gをPGMEA 54.71g中にて120℃で20時間反応させることにより、ポリエステル溶液(固形分濃度:30.0質量%)(P10)を得た。得られたポリエステルのMnは3,650、Mwは9,060であった。
P10の溶液50.0gにCHEDA 6.86g、PGMEA 16.2gを加え120℃にて15時間反応させることによりシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマー(固形分濃度30質量%を得た)(P11)を得た。得られたポリエステルのMnは6,960、Mwは44,000であった。
表1に示す組成にて実施例1乃至実施例8および比較例1乃至比較例3の各組成物を調製し、それぞれについて、溶剤耐性、透過率および配向性の評価を行った。
実施例1乃至実施例8及び比較例1乃至比較例3の各組成物を、シリコンウェハにスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、温度100℃で120秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚1.1μmの塗膜を形成した。膜厚は、FILMETRICS社製 F20を用いて測定した。この塗膜を温度230℃で30分間熱風循環式オーブン中でポストベークして、膜厚1.0μmの硬化膜を形成した。
次に、この硬化膜をCHNまたはNMP中に60秒間浸漬させた後、それぞれ温度100℃にて60秒間乾燥し、膜厚を測定した。CHNまたはNMP浸漬後の膜厚変化がないものを○、浸漬後に膜厚の減少が見られたものを×とした。
実施例1乃至実施例8及び比較例1乃至比較例3の各組成物を、石英基板上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、温度100℃で120秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚1.0μmの塗膜を形成した。膜厚は、FILMETRICS社製 F20を用いて測定した。この塗膜を温度230℃で30分間熱風循環式オーブン中でポストベークして硬化膜を形成した。
次に、この硬化膜について、紫外線可視分光光度計((株)島津製作所製SHIMADSU UV−2550型番)を用い、波長400nm時の透過率を測定した。
実施例1乃至実施例8及び比較例1乃至比較例3の各組成物を、ITO基板上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、温度100℃で120秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚2.8μmの塗膜を形成した。膜厚はFILMETRICS社製 F20を用いて測定した。その後、この膜を温度200℃で30分間熱風循環式オーブン中でポストベークして硬化膜を形成した。
実施例1乃至実施例8及び比較例1乃至比較例3の各組成物を、シリコンウェハ上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、温度100℃で120秒間ホットプレート上においてプリベークを行い、膜厚1.1μmの塗膜を形成した。膜厚はFILMETRICS社製 F20を用いて測定した。その後、この塗膜を温度230℃で30分熱風循環式オーブン中でポストベークして、膜厚1.0μmの硬化膜を形成した。
次に、この硬化膜に313nmの直線偏光を垂直に照射した。次いで、この硬化膜をさらに温度230℃で3時間熱風循環式オーブン中で焼成し、ポストベーク後の状態からの色差Ea*b*を測定した。
以上の評価を行った結果をまとめ、次の表2に示す。
101、111、201、211 基板
102、202 カラーフィルタ
103、203 CFオーバーコート
105、205 位相差材
106、110、206、210 ITO
107、109、204、207、209 配向膜
108、208 液晶層
Claims (19)
- 側鎖にシクロヘキセン環を有するポリマー(A成分)を含有することを特徴とする樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーの主鎖は、不飽和二重結合を有するモノマーの重合体であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーの主鎖は、アクリル重合体であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーは、ポリビニルアルコールから誘導されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーの主鎖は、環構造を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーの主鎖は、ポリエステル樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1又は5に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーの主鎖は、ノボラック樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1又は5に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーは、シクロオレフィンポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項1又は5に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記ポリマーは、架橋基となる側鎖を有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記架橋基は、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基およびアクリロイル基からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの官能基であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、熱により反応する架橋剤(C成分)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、架橋触媒(E成分)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至11のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記(D)成分は、アクリル重合体であることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、熱により反応する架橋剤(C成分)を含有することを特徴とする請求項13乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに、架橋触媒(E成分)を含有することを特徴とする請求項13乃至16のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1乃至17のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物を用いて得られることを特徴とする液晶配向材。
- 請求項1乃至17のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物から得られる硬化膜を使用して形成されることを特徴とする位相差材。
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