JPWO2010016523A1 - 顔料分散液、ブロックポリマーおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
顔料分散液、ブロックポリマーおよびその製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPWO2010016523A1 JPWO2010016523A1 JP2010523880A JP2010523880A JPWO2010016523A1 JP WO2010016523 A1 JPWO2010016523 A1 JP WO2010016523A1 JP 2010523880 A JP2010523880 A JP 2010523880A JP 2010523880 A JP2010523880 A JP 2010523880A JP WO2010016523 A1 JPWO2010016523 A1 JP WO2010016523A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- block
- polymer
- compound
- group
- monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- -1 amino compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 93
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 57
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 53
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 9
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N V-65 Substances CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)\N=N\C(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-ISLYRVAYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 5
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710141544 Allatotropin-related peptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D153/00—Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/003—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints containing an organic pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明で用いる重合方法は、新規なリビングラジカル重合であり、該リビングラジカル重合は従来の方法とは違い、金属化合物や配位子を使用せず、また、ニトロキサイド、ジチオカルボン酸エステルやザンテートなどの特殊な化合物も使用しない。従来のラジカル重合に、開始化合物と触媒を併用するだけで容易に行える重合方法である。
で表される反応機構で進み、ドーマント種Polymer−X(P−X)の成長ラジカルへの可逆的活性反応である。上記重合機構は、触媒の種類によって変わる可能性があるが、次のように進むと考えられる。式1では、ラジカル開始剤から発生したP・がXAと反応して、in siteで触媒A・が生成する。A・はP−Xの活性化剤として作用して、この触媒作用によってP−Xは高い頻度で活性化する。
特に、本発明では、イソシアネート基に反応させるE−1として、前記したポリアミンが使用される。そのイソシアネート基とアミノ基の反応モル比において、アミノ基を過剰に使用することで、塩基性をBブロックに持つ多分岐型ブロックポリマーとすることができる。そのポリアミンの重合度は限定されず、また、イソシアネート基とアミノ基の比率も限定されず、アミノ基は当モル以上使用される。
開始化合物1モル×モノマー分子量×モノマー対開始化合物モル比
で算出することができる。
攪拌機、逆流コンデンサー、温度計および窒素導入管を取り付けた反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下PGMAc)100部、ヨウ素3.0部、2,2’−アゾビス(イソブチロニトリル)(以下AIBN)5.9部、メチルメタクリレート(以下MMA)75部およびジエチルフォスファイト(以下DEP)0.766部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら80℃で2時間重合させてAブロックを作成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。また、GPCでの可視光検出機(以下RI)におけるMnは2,700であり、PDIは1.22であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PGMAc150部、ヨウ素3.0部、AIBN5.9部、ベンジルメタクリレート(以下BzMA)132.2部、N−アイオドスクシンイミド(以下NIS)0.067部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら80℃で3時間重合させてAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。この時のRIにおけるMnは5,400であり、PDIは1.24であった。また、紫外線検出機(測定波長254nm、以下UV)では芳香環の吸収があって、UVでのMnは5,300であり、PDIは1.25であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PGMAc250部、ヨウ素6.0部、AIBN10.8部、n−ブチルメタクリレート(以下BMA)213.3部およびNIS0.134部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら80℃で3時間重合させてAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。この時のGPCのRIにおけるMnは4,000であり、PDIは1.26であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PGMAc100部、ヨウ素3.0部、AIBN5.9部、MMA75部およびNIS0.067部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら80℃で2時間重合させてAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。この時のGPCのRIにおけるMnは2,800であり、PDIは1.23であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PGMAc100部、ヨウ素3.0部、AIBN5.9部、MMA75部および2,6−ジ−t−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール(以下BHT)0.33部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら80℃で2時間重合させてAブロックを作成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。この時のGPCのRIにおけるMnは2,800であり、PDIは1.25であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(以下PGM)150部、ヨウ素3.0部、2,2’−アゾビス(2,4−ジメチルバレロニトリル)(和光純薬社製V−65、以下V−65)9.0部、BzMA176.2部、2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(以下2EHMA)59.5部、BMA28.4部、MMA50.0部、NIS0.5部、ジラウロイルパーオキサイド3.0部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら70℃で3時間重合させてAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。この時のRIにおけるMnは12,000であり、PDIは1.30であった。また、UVでのMnは12,200であり、PDIは1.29であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PGM150部、ヨウ素3.0部、V−65を9.0部、2EHMA69.4部、エチルメタクリレート(以下EMA)37.1部、MMA32.5部、NIS0.2部、ジラウロイルパーオキサイド1.5部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら70℃で3時間重合させてAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。この時のRIにおけるMnは6,200であり、PDIは1.24であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PGMAc150部を投入し80℃に加温した後、予め別容器に調製しておいたAIBN5.9部を溶解させたMMA75部およびGMA17.8部のモノマー溶液を反応容器中に1.5時間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後、さらに同温度で3時間重合させた。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、PGMAc100部、2−アイオド−2−シアノプロパン2.2部、ジラウロイルパーオキサイド4.4部、MMA42部、BMA39.7部および4−t−ブチル−2,6−キシレノール(以下IA)0.25部を仕込んで、窒素バブリングしながら80℃で2時間重合させてAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。GPCのMnは4,200、PDIは1.21であった。
合成例8の4−ピリジンエタノールを2−アミノ−N−エチルカルバゾール10.3部に変えた以外は同様にして反応を行った。転化率は98%で、濃い褐色透明液体を得た。GPCにて分子量を測定したところ、Mnは4,670、PDIは1.40であり、UVではMn4,710、PDIは1.42であった。これをBR−9とする。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(以下ジグライム)100部、ヨウ素1.8部、V−65を5.3部、MMA71.1部、AA12.8部およびIA0.32部を仕込んで70℃で2時間攪拌してAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。GPCのMnは4,970、PDIは1.51であった。
市販のピグメントイエローPY−74を100部、食塩700部およびジエチレングリコール200部を3Lのニーダーに投入して温度を100〜120℃に保つように調整し、その温度で8時間磨砕した。ついで得られた混練物の800部を2,000部の水に投入し、4時間、高速攪拌し、その後ろ過、乾燥を行い、水ペースト(顔料純分32.0%)を得た。
(ジアゾ成分としてパラニトロアニリン、カップラー成分としてアセト酢酸パラアニシダイドを使用してジアゾカップルし、ニトロ基を従来の方法で還元したもの)を10部、酢酸2.2部および水187.8部を混合した。若干くすみのある青味の黄色液体となった。
合成例1と同様の反応容器に、ジグライム88部、ヨウ素0.5部、V−65を2.0部、MMA15部、エトキシジエチレングリコールメタクリレート23.7部、2EHMA19.8部、スクシンイミド0.02部を添加して、窒素バブリングしながら60℃で5時間重合させてAブロックを形成した。サンプリングし固形分を測定し、不揮発分から換算した重合転化率は100%であった。GPCのMnは7,800、PDIは1.41であった。
の32部をN−メチルピロリドン217部の溶解溶液を添加して、100℃に加温し2時間反応させた。反応後、ブチルアミン1部を添加し、残イソシアネートを反応させ、Bブロックを形成した。この時のGPCによる分子量は8,000であって、PDIは1.31であった。これをBR−12とする。
合成例の配合を次に変えて行った以外は同様にして行った。
Aブロック
MMA 15部
EMA 17.1部
BzMA 26.4部
2EHMA 29.7部
得られたAブロックのMn=11,270、PDI1.42
Bブロック
MMA 15部
MOI 7.8部
得られたブロックポリマーMn=12,600、PDI1.50
の13.8部をN−メチルピロリドン136.2部の溶解溶液を添加して、100℃に加温し2時間反応させた。反応後、ブチルアミン1部を添加し、残イソシアネートを反応させ、Bブロックを形成した。この時のGPCによる分子量は13,200であって、PDIは1.41であった。これをBR−13とする。
アクリル樹脂ワニス(メタクリル酸ベンジル/メタクリル酸/メタクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル=70/15/15の質量比で重合させたもの:分子量12,000、酸価100、固形分40%のPGMAc溶液)50部に、PR−254であるジケトピロロピロール顔料を15部、合成例1で得られたBR−1を5部、PGMAcを30部配合し、プレミキシングの後、横型ビーズミルで分散し、顔料分散液を得た。これをR−1とする。
実施例1のBR−1の代わりに合成例2〜7で得られたBR−2〜7を使用し、その他は、実施例1と同様にして顔料分散液を得た。これらをR−2〜7とする。
実施例1のPR−254の代わりにアントラキノン系顔料であるPR−177を使用し、実施例1のBR−1の代わりに合成例1,3,6,8,10,13で得られたBR−1,3,6,8,10,13を使用し、その他は、実施例1と同様にして顔料分散液を得た。これらをR−8〜13とする。
実施例1のPR−254の代わりにジオキサジンバイオレット顔料であるPV−23を使用し、実施例1のBR−1の代わりに合成例12で得られたBR−12を使用し、その他は、実施例1と同様にして顔料分散液を得た。これをV−1とする。
実施例1のBR−1の代わりに比較合成例で得られたA−1を使用し、その他は、実施例1と同様にして顔料分散液を得た。これをR−14とする。
実施例1のBR−1の代わりに比較合成例で得られたA−1を、PR−254の代わりにPR−177を使用し、その他は、実施例1と同様にして顔料分散液を得た。これをR−15とする。
○:良好、△:やや良好、×:不良
○:凝集物なし、△:わずかに凝集物有り、×:凝集物有り
以上の結果を表1に示す。
Claims (14)
- 少なくとも、顔料、液媒体および高分子分散剤を含有する顔料分散液であって、上記高分子分散剤が、A−BまたはA−B−C(A、B、Cはそれぞれポリマーブロックを表し、AブロックとCブロックとは同じでも異なってもよい)で表されるブロックポリマーであり、
上記AブロックおよびCブロックが、アミノ基および水酸基を有しないエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーa)からなるポリマーブロックであり、
上記Bブロックが、グリシジル基またはイソシアネート基を有するモノマー(モノマーb)からなるポリマーブロック(D)に、グリシジル基またはイソシアネート基を介してアミノ化合物(E−1)および水酸基を有する化合物(E−2)のいずれか一方が結合しているポリマーブロックであることを特徴とする顔料分散液。 - A−DまたはA−D−C(A、C、Dはそれぞれポリマーブロックを表し、AブロックとCブロックは同じでも異なってもよい)で表されるブロックポリマーが、ヨウ素化合物を開始化合物とし、リン化合物、窒素化合物または酸素化合物を触媒とするモノマーaおよびモノマーbのリビングラジカル重合法によって得られたブロックポリマーである請求項1に記載の顔料分散液。
- 高分子分散剤中のBブロックの含有量が、1〜60質量%である請求項1に記載の顔料分散液。
- 高分子分散剤の数平均分子量が、1,000〜30,000である請求項1に記載の顔料分散液。
- 高分子分散剤の分散度(重量平均分子量/数平均分子量)が、1.05〜1.7である請求項1に記載の顔料分散液。
- A−DまたはA−D−C(A、C、Dはそれぞれポリマーブロックを表し、AブロックとCブロックとは同じでも異なってもよい)で表されるブロックポリマーであり、上記AブロックおよびCブロックが、アミノ基および水酸基を有しないエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーa)からなるポリマーブロックであり、上記Dブロックが、グリシジル基またはイソシアネート基を有するモノマー(モノマーb)からなるポリマーブロックであることを特徴とするブロックポリマー。
- さらにアミノ化合物(E−1)および水酸基を有する化合物(E−2)のいずれか一方が、グリシジル基またはイソシアネート基を介して結合している請求項6に記載のブロックポリマー。
- アミノ化合物(E−1)が、ポリエチレンイミン、ポリアリルアミンおよびポリビニルアミンから選ばれるポリアミンであり、ブロックポリマーが多分岐型ブロックポリマーである請求項7のブロックポリマー。
- アミノ化合物(E−1)または水酸基を有する化合物(E−2)が、アミノ基又は水酸基を1個以上有する色素化合物である請求項7に記載の色素ブロックポリマー。
- アミノ基および水酸基を有しないエチレン性不飽和モノマー(モノマーa)から、リビングラジカル重合法によりAブロックを形成し、ついでグリシジル基またはイソシアネート基を有するモノマー(モノマーb)からリビングラジカル重合法によりDブロックを形成し、またはさらにモノマーaからリビングラジカル重合法によりCブロックを形成することを特徴するA−DまたはA−D−C(A、C、Dはそれぞれポリマーブロックを表し、AブロックとCブロックとは同じでも異なってもよい)で表されるブロックポリマーの製造方法。
- さらにアミノ化合物(E−1)および水酸基を有する化合物(E−2)のいずれか一方を、グリシジル基またはイソシアネート基を介して結合させる請求項10に記載のブロックポリマーの製造方法。
- リビングラジカル重合法が、ヨウ素化合物を開始化合物とし、リン化合物、窒素化合物または酸素化合物を触媒とする重合法である請求項10に記載のブロックポリマーの製造方法。
- リン化合物が、ハロゲン化リン、フォスファイト系化合物またはフォスフィネート系化合物であり、窒素化合物が、イミド類、ヒダントイン類、バルビツル酸類またはシアヌル酸類であり、酸素化合物が、フェノール系化合物、アイオドオキシフェニル化合物またはビタミン類である請求項12に記載のブロックポリマーの製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の顔料分散液を含有してなることを特徴とする塗料、インク、コーティング剤、トナーまたは文具。
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US8822591B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
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