JPWO2006070653A1 - 皮膚外用剤組成物 - Google Patents
皮膚外用剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2006070653A1 JPWO2006070653A1 JP2006550701A JP2006550701A JPWO2006070653A1 JP WO2006070653 A1 JPWO2006070653 A1 JP WO2006070653A1 JP 2006550701 A JP2006550701 A JP 2006550701A JP 2006550701 A JP2006550701 A JP 2006550701A JP WO2006070653 A1 JPWO2006070653 A1 JP WO2006070653A1
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- Prior art keywords
- glycol
- external preparation
- acid
- skin external
- preparation composition
- Prior art date
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=N1 XFOQWQKDSMIPHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GHHURQMJLARIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl octanoate Chemical group CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O GHHURQMJLARIDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZIIVEKCKOPDBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(COC(=O)C(C)O)CCCCCCCC ZIIVEKCKOPDBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229940119485 safflower extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
Description
[1]有効成分を含有し、下記(A)、(B)及び(C)成分を必須成分とする皮膚外用剤組成物。
(A)ポリエチレングリコール
(B)一価アルコール脂肪酸エステル
(C)25℃で液状であり、分子中に水酸基を有するエステル類
[2]有効成分がペンタデカン酸グリセリド、酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテニルアルコール、アセチルパントテニルエチルエーテル、ヒノキチオール、センブリ抽出液、β−グリチルレチン酸及びフォルスコリンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする[1]記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[3](A)成分のポリエチレングリコールの分子量が200〜1,000である[1]又は[2]に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[4](C)成分が、ヒドロキシ酸エステル及び多価アルコールエステルから選ばれる分子中に水酸基を含むエステル化合物である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[5]分子中に水酸基を含むヒドロキシ酸エステルが、グリコール酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸及びヒドロキシステアリン酸から選ばれるヒドロキシ酸と、水酸基を含む化合物とのエステル化合物である[4]に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[6]分子中に水酸基を含む多価アルコールエステルが、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ヘプタンジオール、オクタンジオール、ノナンジオール、デカンジオール、イソプレングリコール、ブチレングリコール及びネオペンチルグリコールから選ばれる多価アルコールと、カルボキシル基を含む化合物とのエステル化合物である[4]に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[7](C)成分がモノオクタン酸プロピレングリコール、モノデカン酸プロピレングリコール、コハク酸ポリプロピレングリコール、クエン酸イソプロピル、クエン酸トリイソセチル、クエン酸トリイソアラキル、クエン酸トリイソオクチル、クエン酸トリエチルヘキシル、クエン酸オクチルドデシル、クエン酸アセチルトリブチル、2−エチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、デカン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、乳酸イソステアリル、乳酸オクチルドデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、乳酸ラウリル、リンゴ酸イソステアリル及びリンゴ酸ジイソステアリルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[8]さらに、(D)フキタンポポエキス、ベニバナエキス、タイソウエキス、クワエキス及び紅茶エキスから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物エキスを含有する[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[9]さらに、(E)ブタン、プロパン、イソブタン、液化石油ガス及びジメチルエーテルから選ばれる可燃性ガス及び/又は(F)窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭酸ガス及び亜酸化窒素ガスから選ばれる圧縮ガスを含有し、エアゾール剤である[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
[10]ジメチルエーテルを20〜50質量%及び窒素ガス0.01〜5質量%を含有し、25℃におけるエアゾール中の内圧が0.3〜0.8MPaである[9]記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
2 ドナー
3 レセプター
4 撹拌子
5 背部剥離皮膚
HOCH2(CH2OCH2)nCH2OH (1)
(式中、nは整数を示す。)
なお、内圧は、通常用いられるエアゾール圧力計を用いて測定することができる。エアゾールを所定の恒温水槽に浸漬し、時々上下に振とうしながら一定温度にした後、エアゾール圧力計のアタッチメントをバルブに直接押し当て、表示の停止を確認し、内圧とする。
表1,2の組成の、モノペンタデカン酸グリセリド、酢酸トコフェロール、パントテニルアルコールを配合した皮膚外用剤組成物を調製し、下記方法で、これら有効成分の皮膚透過率と育毛効果を評価した。結果を表1,2に併記する。
皮膚透過率を図1に示す、ガラス製のフランツ型拡散セルを用いて測定した。フランツ型拡散セルを用いた有効成分の皮膚透過率測定方法を、図1,2を用いて説明する。
あらかじめ毛刈りしたモルモット(HARTLEY系、雌)の背部剥離皮膚(5)(5cm×5cm)を、フランツ型拡散セル(1)(拡散有効膜面積約4cm2)に、角質層側がドナー(2)相、真皮側がレセプター(3)相になるようにはさみ固定した。レセプター(3)側を生理的食塩水で満たした後、撹拌子(4)で撹拌しながら恒温層で32℃に保温した。ドナー(2)(角質層側)に被験試料50μLを添加し、添加24時間後にレセプター(3)内の生理的食塩水をサンプリングした。生理的食塩水中の上記有効成分量を高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて定量し、レセプター(3)相中の上記有効成分量(皮膚透過量)を測定した。
各有効成分の2%エタノール溶液(コントロール)の透過量を透過率100%としたときの、各組成物の透過量の相対値(%)を算出した。
(1)ペンタデカン酸モノグリセリド
以下の文献に記載の方法で測定した。
T.Serizawa,T.Onodera,K.Oba(ティー.セリザワ,ティー.オノデラ,ケイ.オオバ):Percutaneous Absorpsion of a Drug into Hair Follicles(パーキュータニオス アブソープション オブ ア ドラッグ イントゥ ヘア フォリクルズ).Exogenous Dermatology(エクソジェナス ダーマトロジー).Curr Prob Dermatol(カレント プロブレムズ イン ダーマトロジー).Basel Karger,1995,vol 22,p.195−200
日本薬局方解説書 酢酸トコフェロール定量法に基づいて測定した。
(3)D−パントテニルアルコール
カラム:Inertsil ODS−2
(φ4.6×150mm,ジーエルサイエンス(株)製)
移動相:水/アセトニトリル/1−ヘキサンスルホン酸(2→100)/リン酸混液( 800:100:100:1)
検出器:紫外吸光光度計(測定波長:210nm)
毛周期の休止期にある生後49日齢のC3H/Heslcマウスの背部を電気バリカン及び電気シェーバーを用いて除毛し、1群10匹として実験に供した。除毛翌日から除毛した背部に被験試料を各0.1mLずつ、1日1回塗布した。各被験試料の発毛効果は、マウス除毛背部の発毛面積を測定し、除毛した面積に対する発毛面積が50%になる日数
を調べた。同様にエタノールのみを塗布した場合の50%発毛率に要する日数を調べ、下記式に基づいて育毛促進日数を算出した。
〈評価基準〉
促進日数 0日以上3日未満 無効
3日以上7日未満 有効
7日以上 著効
*2:特開2003−113019号公報記載の表2におけるA組成
*4:特開2003−113019号公報記載の表2におけるC組成
*6:特開2003−113019号公報記載の表2におけるE組成
*4:特開2003−113019号公報記載の表2におけるC組成
実施例11の育毛スプレーは、−10℃で1ヶ月間保存後も結晶の析出や分離がなく、安定性が良好であった。
*6:特開2003−113019号公報記載の表2におけるE組成
実施例13の育毛トニックスプレーは、−10℃で1ヶ月間保存後も結晶の析出や分離がなく、安定性が良好であった。
Claims (10)
- 有効成分と、下記(A)、(B)及び(C)成分とを含有する皮膚外用剤組成物。
(A)ポリエチレングリコール
(B)一価アルコール脂肪酸エステル
(C)25℃で液状であり、分子中に水酸基を有するエステル類 - 有効成分がペンタデカン酸グリセリド、酢酸トコフェロール、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテニルアルコール、アセチルパントテニルエチルエーテル、ヒノキチオール、センブリ抽出液、β−グリチルレチン酸及びフォルスコリンから選ばれる1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- (A)成分のポリエチレングリコールの分子量が200〜1,000である請求項1又は2に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- (C)成分が、ヒドロキシ酸エステル及び多価アルコールエステルから選ばれる分子中に水酸基を含むエステル化合物である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 分子中に水酸基を含むヒドロキシ酸エステルが、グリコール酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、乳酸及びヒドロキシステアリン酸から選ばれるヒドロキシ酸と、水酸基を含む化合物とのエステル化合物である請求項4に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- 分子中に水酸基を含む多価アルコールエステルが、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ヘキシレングリコール、ペンタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ヘプタンジオール、オクタンジオール、ノナンジオール、デカンジオール、イソプレングリコール、ブチレングリコール及びネオペンチルグリコールから選ばれる多価アルコールと、カルボキシル基を含む化合物とのエステル化合物である請求項4に記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- (C)成分がモノオクタン酸プロピレングリコール、モノデカン酸プロピレングリコール、コハク酸ポリプロピレングリコール、クエン酸イソプロピル、クエン酸トリイソセチル、クエン酸トリイソアラキル、クエン酸トリイソオクチル、クエン酸トリエチルヘキシル、クエン酸オクチルドデシル、クエン酸アセチルトリブチル、2−エチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、デカン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、乳酸イソステアリル、乳酸オクチルドデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル、乳酸ラウリル、リンゴ酸イソステアリル及びリンゴ酸ジイソステアリルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- さらに、(D)フキタンポポエキス、ベニバナエキス、タイソウエキス、クワエキス及び紅茶エキスから選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物エキスを含有する請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- さらに、(E)ブタン、プロパン、イソブタン、液化石油ガス及びジメチルエーテルから選ばれる可燃性ガス及び/又は(F)窒素ガス、酸素ガス、炭酸ガス及び亜酸化窒素ガスから選ばれる圧縮ガスを含有し、エアゾール剤である請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
- ジメチルエーテルを20〜50質量%及び窒素ガス0.01〜5質量%を含有し、25℃におけるエアゾール中の内圧が0.3〜0.8MPaである請求項9記載の皮膚外用剤組成物。
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