JPS6311334B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6311334B2 JPS6311334B2 JP61094402A JP9440286A JPS6311334B2 JP S6311334 B2 JPS6311334 B2 JP S6311334B2 JP 61094402 A JP61094402 A JP 61094402A JP 9440286 A JP9440286 A JP 9440286A JP S6311334 B2 JPS6311334 B2 JP S6311334B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- trifluoroethanol
- synthesizing
- range
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 aliphatic tertiary amine Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 13
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002373 hemiacetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DEUJSGDXBNTQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,2-trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OC(F)C(F)F DEUJSGDXBNTQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JVTSHOJDBRTPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetaldehyde Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=O JVTSHOJDBRTPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007327 hydrogenolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGJWVEYTYIBXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC(O)C(F)(F)F VGJWVEYTYIBXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=O PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZYOGJUWHYWNIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)OCC(F)(F)F BZYOGJUWHYWNIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWTBCUWZAVMAQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methoxyethanol Chemical compound COC(O)C(F)(F)F GWTBCUWZAVMAQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(F)(F)F NRKYWOKHZRQRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006280 Rosenmund reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003682 fluorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH of a âCHO group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH of a âCHO group
- C07C29/141—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. âCOOH of a âCHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/34—Halogenated alcohols
- C07C31/40—Halogenated alcohols perhalogenated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
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ïŒâããªãã«ãªããšã¿ããŒã«ã®åææ¹æ³ã
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8506121 | 1985-04-23 | ||
| FR8506121A FR2580630B1 (fr) | 1985-04-23 | 1985-04-23 | Procede de synthese du trifluoro-2,2,2 ethanol |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61249941A JPS61249941A (ja) | 1986-11-07 |
| JPS6311334B2 true JPS6311334B2 (ja) | 1988-03-14 |
Family
ID=9318543
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61094402A Granted JPS61249941A (ja) | 1985-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | ïŒïŒïŒïŒïŒâããªãã«ãªããšã¿ãâã«ã®åææ¹æ³ |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4658070A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0200621B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS61249941A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR910000773B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE32879T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU591114B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1251468A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3660032D1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK184386A (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES8704438A1 (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2580630B1 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR861048B (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE58474B1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL78561A0 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO162959C (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA863035B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4830249B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-14 | 2011-12-07 | ãã€ãã³å·¥æ¥æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããªãã«ãªãã¢ã»ãã¢ã«ãããããªãã«ãªããšãã«ããã¢ã»ã¿ãŒã«ã®è£œæ³ |
| JP5101495B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-28 | 2012-12-19 | æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿã¯ã©ã¬ | ïŒâã¡ãã«âïŒïŒïŒâãã³ã¿ã³ãžãªãŒã«ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1229058B (de) * | 1963-06-22 | 1966-11-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1, 1, 1-Trifluoraethanol |
| JPS6059219B2 (ja) * | 1981-11-18 | 1985-12-24 | ã»ã³ãã©ã«ç¡åæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ïŒâããªãã«ãªãã¡ãã«ããããâã«ã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| GB8334566D0 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1984-02-01 | Ici Plc | Chemical process |
| FR2567876B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-11-28 | Atochem | Procede de preparation des hydrates de fluoral et d'hexafluoroacetone purs a partir d'hemiacetals |
| FR2567875B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-18 | 1986-08-08 | Atochem | Procede de synthese du trifluoro-2,2,2 ethanol et de l'alcool hexafluoro-1,1,1,3,3,3 isopropylique |
-
1985
- 1985-04-23 FR FR8506121A patent/FR2580630B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-04-15 AT AT86400802T patent/ATE32879T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-15 EP EP86400802A patent/EP0200621B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-04-15 DE DE8686400802T patent/DE3660032D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-04-21 GR GR861048A patent/GR861048B/el unknown
- 1986-04-21 IL IL78561A patent/IL78561A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-21 US US06/854,103 patent/US4658070A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-04-22 AU AU56471/86A patent/AU591114B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-04-22 IE IE107286A patent/IE58474B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-22 CA CA000507304A patent/CA1251468A/fr not_active Expired
- 1986-04-22 ES ES554243A patent/ES8704438A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-04-22 KR KR1019860003104A patent/KR910000773B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-04-22 NO NO861574A patent/NO162959C/no unknown
- 1986-04-22 DK DK184386A patent/DK184386A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-04-23 JP JP61094402A patent/JPS61249941A/ja active Granted
- 1986-04-23 ZA ZA863035A patent/ZA863035B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR910000773B1 (ko) | 1991-02-06 |
| ZA863035B (en) | 1986-12-30 |
| DE3660032D1 (en) | 1988-04-14 |
| DK184386A (da) | 1986-10-24 |
| AU5647186A (en) | 1986-10-30 |
| EP0200621A1 (fr) | 1986-11-05 |
| AU591114B2 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
| ES554243A0 (es) | 1987-04-01 |
| FR2580630B1 (fr) | 1987-05-29 |
| US4658070A (en) | 1987-04-14 |
| KR860008113A (ko) | 1986-11-12 |
| CA1251468A (fr) | 1989-03-21 |
| DK184386D0 (da) | 1986-04-22 |
| NO162959B (no) | 1989-12-04 |
| GR861048B (en) | 1986-08-12 |
| EP0200621B1 (fr) | 1988-03-09 |
| JPS61249941A (ja) | 1986-11-07 |
| FR2580630A1 (fr) | 1986-10-24 |
| IL78561A0 (en) | 1986-08-31 |
| ES8704438A1 (es) | 1987-04-01 |
| ATE32879T1 (de) | 1988-03-15 |
| NO162959C (no) | 1990-03-14 |
| NO861574L (no) | 1986-10-24 |
| IE861072L (en) | 1986-10-23 |
| IE58474B1 (en) | 1993-09-22 |
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