JPH10501500A - 電動シートベルト張力装置 - Google Patents
電動シートベルト張力装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH10501500A JPH10501500A JP8529550A JP52955096A JPH10501500A JP H10501500 A JPH10501500 A JP H10501500A JP 8529550 A JP8529550 A JP 8529550A JP 52955096 A JP52955096 A JP 52955096A JP H10501500 A JPH10501500 A JP H10501500A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seat belt
- tension
- vehicle
- belt
- occupant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0132—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/44—Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R2021/01204—Actuation parameters of safety arrangents
- B60R2021/01252—Devices other than bags
- B60R2021/01265—Seat belts
- B60R2021/01272—Belt tensioners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/44—Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions
- B60R2022/4473—Belt retractors, e.g. reels with means for reducing belt tension during use under normal conditions using an electric retraction device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
- B60R2022/4685—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up with means to adjust or regulate the tensioning force in relation to external parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R22/00—Safety belts or body harnesses in vehicles
- B60R22/34—Belt retractors, e.g. reels
- B60R22/46—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up
- B60R2022/469—Reels with means to tension the belt in an emergency by forced winding up reusable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0134—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to imminent contact with an obstacle, e.g. using radar systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/015—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting the presence or position of passengers, passenger seats or child seats, and the related safety parameters therefor, e.g. speed or timing of airbag inflation in relation to occupant position or seat belt use
- B60R21/01512—Passenger detection systems
- B60R21/01544—Passenger detection systems detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment
- B60R21/01548—Passenger detection systems detecting seat belt parameters, e.g. length, tension or height-adjustment sensing the amount of belt winded on retractor
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.車両シートベルトの張力を制御する方法であって、 シートベルトの巻取り状態からの非巻取り状態への展開を検出し、 引き出されたシートベルトの量を確定し、 車両乗員に対して所定の第一の張力がシートベルトにより加えられるまで、 シートベルトを漸次巻戻すよう巻取り手段を作動し、 巻取り手段を解除して乗員に対しシートベルトによって加えられた第一の所 定の張力を実質的に解放することにより、シートベルトを実質的に無張力状態に し、 シートベルトが無張力状態にある間シートベルトの引き出し量を連続的に監 視し、 監視されたシートベルト引き出し量を所定のペイアウト値と比較し、 監視された量が所定のペイアウト値を越えた場合、乗員位置ずれ警報を発生 し、 連続的に車両の加速度を監視し、 車両加速度が第一のしきい値を越えたかどうかを判断し、 第一のしきい値を越えた場合、所定の第二の張力が乗員に加えられるまでシ ートベルトを巻戻すよう巻取り手段を作動し、 車両加速度が第一のしきい値以下に下がると、巻取り手段を解除してシート ベルトにより加えられた第二の所定の張力を解放し、 車両加速度が第一のしきい値よりも大きい第二のしきい値を越えたかどうか を判断し、 第二のしきい値を越えた場合は予張力手段を起動し、該予張力装置は、巻取 り手段により発生した所定の第二の張力よりも大きな所定の第三の張力により前 記シートベルトを巻戻す手順より成る車両シートベルト張力制御方法。 2.無張力状態にある間連続的にシートベルト引き出し量を監視する前記手順は 、車両乗員に対して所定の第一の張力がシートベルトによって加えられるまで、 シートベルトを漸次巻戻すよう前記巻取り手段を定期的に作動する手順を有する 、請求項1項に記載の方法。 3.前記位置ずれ警報を発生する手順は、引き出されたシートベルトの量が所定 のペイアウト値よりも低くなるまで漸次シートベルトを巻き戻すよう前記巻き取 り手段を作動する手順を有する、請求項1項に記載の方法。 4.車両と物体の間の潜在的衝撃を表す信号を受信し、車両乗員に対して所定の 第二の張力がシートベルトによって加えられるまで、シートベルトを漸次巻戻す よう前記巻取手段を作動する手順をさらに有する、請求項1項に記載の方法。 5.前記潜在的衝撃を表す信号はレーダー装置により発生する、請求項4項に記 載の方法。 6.前記予張力手段を起動する手順は、車両衝突の激しさを表すデータを記録し 、車両衝突データが所定の衝突の激しさを表す場合、修理警報を発生する手順を さらに有する、請求項1項に記載の方法。 7.前記修理警報は伸びの可能性があるためシートベルトを交換する必要がある ことを示す、請求項6項に記載の方法。 8.前記予張力手段は交換可能発火カートリッジを有し、前記起動手順は前記交 換可能発火カートリッジを点火する手段を有する、請求項1項に記載の方法。 9.車両シートベルト張力制御装置であって、 シートベルト張力機構に連結された制御手段を有し、前記制御手段は、 車両の所定の状態を監視するプロセッサ手段と、 前記シートベルト張力機構に連結されて、監視された車両の状態に基づいて 前記シートベルトの張力を調整する電動モータと、 シートベルトのペイアウトを検出する手段と、 前記ペイアウト検出手段に応答して安全でない乗員着席状態を検出する手段 と、 前記着座状態検出手段と前記制御手段に連結して、前記電動モータが瞬間的 にシートベルト張力を高めて乗員への引きを加えることにより、検出された安全 でない着席状態を乗員に警告する触知型警報手段より成り、さらに 該シートベルト張力機構に接続して、検出された車両の緊急状態に呼応して 該シートベルトの張力を加える予張力手段であって、前記予張力手段は交換可能 な発火カートリッジを有する予張力手段を有する車両シートベルト張力制御 装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/413,601 | 1995-03-30 | ||
US08/413,601 US5558370A (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1995-03-30 | Electronic seat belt tensioning system |
PCT/US1996/003992 WO1996030235A1 (en) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-03-25 | Electronic seat belt tensioning system |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006319524A Division JP2007084069A (ja) | 1995-03-30 | 2006-11-28 | 電動シートベルト張力装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH10501500A true JPH10501500A (ja) | 1998-02-10 |
Family
ID=23637883
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8529550A Pending JPH10501500A (ja) | 1995-03-30 | 1996-03-25 | 電動シートベルト張力装置 |
JP2006319524A Pending JP2007084069A (ja) | 1995-03-30 | 2006-11-28 | 電動シートベルト張力装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006319524A Pending JP2007084069A (ja) | 1995-03-30 | 2006-11-28 | 電動シートベルト張力装置 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5558370A (ja) |
EP (6) | EP1759940A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JPH10501500A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR970703250A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2189640A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69637309T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996030235A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6616186B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2003-09-09 | Nsk Autoliv Co., Ltd. | Seatbelt device |
Families Citing this family (121)
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US5765774A (en) * | 1996-04-05 | 1998-06-16 | Takata Corporation | Seat belt retractor employing ultrasonic motor |
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JP4467688B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-19 | 2010-05-26 | タカタ株式会社 | シートベルト巻取装置 |
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- 1996-03-25 DE DE69637309T patent/DE69637309T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-25 EP EP06021834A patent/EP1759939A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-25 WO PCT/US1996/003992 patent/WO1996030235A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-25 EP EP03010244A patent/EP1350697B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-25 EP EP06021837A patent/EP1762445A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-25 KR KR1019960706791A patent/KR970703250A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-03-25 JP JP8529550A patent/JPH10501500A/ja active Pending
- 1996-03-25 EP EP06021836A patent/EP1759941A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-03-25 EP EP96912448A patent/EP0760758A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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US6616186B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2003-09-09 | Nsk Autoliv Co., Ltd. | Seatbelt device |
US7011338B2 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2006-03-14 | Nsk Autoliv Co., Ltd. | Seatbelt device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2007084069A (ja) | 2007-04-05 |
CA2189640A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
DE69637309D1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
DE69637309T2 (de) | 2008-08-07 |
EP1350697B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
KR970703250A (ko) | 1997-07-03 |
EP1350697A3 (en) | 2004-07-14 |
EP1350697A2 (en) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1762445A1 (en) | 2007-03-14 |
US5558370A (en) | 1996-09-24 |
EP0760758A1 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
WO1996030235A1 (en) | 1996-10-03 |
EP1759941A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
EP0760758A4 (en) | 2001-03-28 |
EP1759940A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1759939A1 (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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