JPH09508527A - リガーゼ/ポリメラーゼ媒体された単一ヌクレオチド多型のジェネティックビットアナリシスおよび遺伝子解析におけるその使用 - Google Patents
リガーゼ/ポリメラーゼ媒体された単一ヌクレオチド多型のジェネティックビットアナリシスおよび遺伝子解析におけるその使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH09508527A JPH09508527A JP7520829A JP52082995A JPH09508527A JP H09508527 A JPH09508527 A JP H09508527A JP 7520829 A JP7520829 A JP 7520829A JP 52082995 A JP52082995 A JP 52082995A JP H09508527 A JPH09508527 A JP H09508527A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oligonucleotide
- nucleotide
- target molecule
- nucleoside
- triphosphate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6813—Hybridisation assays
- C12Q1/6827—Hybridisation assays for detection of mutation or polymorphism
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
- C12Q1/6858—Allele-specific amplification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/68—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
- C12Q1/6844—Nucleic acid amplification reactions
- C12Q1/6862—Ligase chain reaction [LCR]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/81—Packaged device or kit
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.標的核酸分子中の前以て選択した単一ヌクレオチド長部位に存在するヌクレ オチドの同一性を決定する方法であって、工程: (A)プライマーオリゴヌクレオチドかまたはリンカーオリゴヌクレオチドのい ずれかである第一オリゴヌクレオチドを固相支持体に固定化し、その際、該第一 オリゴヌクレオチドは該標的分子のヌクレオチド配列に相補的なヌクレオチド配 列を有し、該ハイブリダイズした第一オリゴヌクレオチドの末端が該前以て選択 した部位にすぐに隣接するように、該標的分子の第一の領域にハイブリダイズす ることができ、 (B)該固定化された第一オリゴヌクレオチドを該標的分子の存在下、およびさ らにプライマーオリゴヌクレオチドかまたはリンカーオリゴヌクレオチドのいず れかである第二オリゴヌクレオチドの存在下でインキュベートし、その際、該第 二オリゴヌクレオチドは該標的分子の配列に相補的な配列を有し、該標的分子の 第二の領域にハイブリダイズすることができ、その際、該第一の領域と該第二の 領域とは該前以て選択した部位により互いに隔てられており、該インキュベーシ ョンは、該第一オリゴヌクレオチドおよび該第二オリゴヌクレオチドが標的分子 にハイブリダイズしてハイブリダイゼーション生成物を生成するに充分な条件下 で行い、該ハイブリダイゼーション生成物は、該第一および第二オリゴヌクレオ チドが単一のヌクレオチドの空隙により互いに隔てられており、該空隙は該前以 て選択した部位の反対側にあり、 (C)該ハイブリダイゼーション生成物をポリメラーゼ、リガーゼ、および少な くとも一つのヌクレオシド三リン酸を含むヌクレオシド三リン酸混合物の存在下 でさらにインキュベートし、その際、該インキュベーションは、該第一または第 二のハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチドのいずれかの3'末端に該ヌクレオ シド三リン酸を鋳型依存でポリメラーゼ媒体されて組み込むことを可能にするに 充分な条件下で行い、それによって該ハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌクレオチド間 の空隙を充填させ、該オリゴヌクレオチドを隣接させ、該組み込みは該前以て選 択した部位に存在するヌクレオチドに相補的なヌクレオシド三リン酸を該ヌクレ オシド三リン酸混合物が含有しているか否かに依存し、 (D)リガーゼにより隣接する第一または第二のハイブリダイズしたオリゴヌク レオチドの対をライゲートさせ、 (E)該固定化された第一オリゴヌクレオチドを、非共有結合により結合した標 的または第二オリゴヌクレオチドを該第一オリゴヌクレオチドから分離するに充 分な条件下でさらにインキュベートし、ついで (F)該前以て選択した部位の該ヌクレオチドの同一性を決定する からなることを特徴とする方法。 2.該第一および第二オリゴヌクレオチドおよび該標的分子がDNA分子である 請求項1に記載の方法。 3.該第一および第二オリゴヌクレオチドおよび該標的分子がRNA分子である 請求項1に記載の方法。 4.該ポリメラーゼが逆転写酵素であり、該リガーゼがRNAリガーゼである請 求項3に記載の方法。 5.工程Aにおいて該第一オリゴヌクレオチドがリンカーオリゴヌクレオチドで あり、該第一オリゴヌクレオチドの3'末端が該固相支持体に固定化され、工程 Cにおいて該条件が該第二のハイブリダイズされたオリゴヌクレオチドの3'末 端への該ヌクレオシド三リン酸の組み込みを可能とするものであり、該第二オリ ゴヌクレオチドがプライマーオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項2に記載の方法 。 6.工程Cにおいて該ヌクレオシド三リン酸混合物が少なくとも1の検出可能に 標識されたヌクレオシド三リン酸を含み、他の非標識ヌクレオシド三リン酸がデ オキシヌクレオシド三リン酸かまたはジデオキシヌクレオシド三リン酸のいずれ かである、請求項2に記載の方法。 7.該検出可能な標識が、酵素標識、蛍光標識、放射性同位元素標識、または化 学ルミネセンス標識である、請求項6に記載の方法。 8.工程Fにおいて該前以て選択した部位の該ヌクレオチドの同一性の決定を、 該ヌクレオチドの固定化された標識を検出することにより行う、請求項6に記載 の方法。 9.該第二オリゴヌクレオチドがプライマーオリゴヌクレオチドであり、工程B において該第二オリゴヌクレオチドが検出可能に標識されており、ヌクレオシド 三リン酸のすべてが標識されていない、請求項2に記載の方法。 10.該検出可能な標識が、酵素標識、蛍光標識、放射性同位元素標識、または 化学ルミネセンス標識である、請求項9に記載の方法。 11.工程Fにおいて、該前以て選択した部位の該ヌクレオチドの同一性を、工 程Cに用いたデオキシヌクレオチド三リン酸およびジデオキシヌクレオチド三リ ン酸の混合物から推定する、請求項9に記載の方法。 12.該第一オリゴヌクレオチドがプライマーオリゴヌクレオチドであり、工程 Aにおいて該第一オリゴヌクレオチドの5'末端が該固相支持体に固定化され、 工程Cにおいて該条件が該固定化オリゴヌクレオチドの3'末端への該ヌクレオ シド三リン酸の組み込みを可能とするものである、請求項1に記載の方法。 13.該第二オリゴヌクレオチドがリンカーオリゴヌクレオチドであり、該第二 オリゴヌクレオチドがその3'端で検出可能に標識されている、請求項12に記 載の方法。 14.工程Fにおいて、該前以て選択した部位の該ヌクレオチドの同一性を、工 程Cに用いたデオキシヌクレオチド三リン酸およびジデオキシヌクレオチド三リ ン酸の混合物から推定する、請求項13に記載の方法。 15.該標的分子が多型を含み、該前以て選択した部位が該多型の可変ヌクレオ チドを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 16.該標的分子が、ウマ、ヒツジ、ウシ、イヌ、ネコ、およびヒトよりなる群 から選ばれた動物から得られたものである、請求項15に記載の方法。 17.該標的分子が動物の核酸からインビトロで増幅される、請求項15に記載 の方法。 18.該動物が、ウマ、ヒツジ、ウシ、イヌ、ネコ、およびヒトよりなる群から 選ばれる請求項17に記載の方法。 19.該標的分子が植物から得られたものである請求項15に記載の方法。 20.該標的分子が植物の核酸からインビトロで増幅される、請求項15に記載 の方法。 21.該標的分子が、ウイルス、細菌、酵母または真菌から得られたものである 請求項15に記載の方法。 22.該標的分子がウイルス、細菌、酵母または真菌の核酸からインビトロで増 幅される、請求項15に記載の方法。 23.該第一オリゴヌクレオチドが特定の巨大分子に対して高親和性を有するリ ガンドで標識され、工程A〜Dを溶液中で行い、工程Eをライゲートしたオリゴ ヌクレオチドを該特定の巨大分子を用いて最初に固相に捕捉させることにより行 う、請求項1に記載の方法。 24.該第一オリゴヌクレオチドが、該第二オリゴヌクレオチドへのライゲーシ ョンの溶液中での検出を可能とするように修飾されており、工程A〜Dを溶液中 で行い、ライゲートした第一および第二オリゴヌクレオチドを検出することを含 む、請求項1に記載の方法。
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PCT/US1995/001639 WO1995021271A1 (en) | 1994-02-07 | 1995-02-07 | Ligase/polymerase-mediated genetic bit analysistm of single nucleotide polymorphisms and its use in genetic analysis |
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CA (1) | CA2182517C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69531542T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995021271A1 (ja) |
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WO1992016657A1 (en) * | 1991-03-13 | 1992-10-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of identifying a nucleotide present at a defined position in a nucleic acid |
ATE291583T1 (de) * | 1993-11-03 | 2005-04-15 | Orchid Biosciences Inc | Polymorphismus von mononukleotiden und ihre verwendung in der genanalyse |
-
1995
- 1995-02-07 DE DE69531542T patent/DE69531542T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-07 AT AT95910213T patent/ATE247716T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-07 JP JP52082995A patent/JP3175110B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-07 CA CA002182517A patent/CA2182517C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-07 WO PCT/US1995/001639 patent/WO1995021271A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-07 AU AU18407/95A patent/AU694187B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-02-07 EP EP95910213A patent/EP0754240B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-08-09 US US08/694,835 patent/US5679524A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-09-15 US US08/929,101 patent/US5952174A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0754240B1 (en) | 2003-08-20 |
EP0754240A1 (en) | 1997-01-22 |
JP3175110B2 (ja) | 2001-06-11 |
AU1840795A (en) | 1995-08-21 |
ATE247716T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
AU694187B2 (en) | 1998-07-16 |
CA2182517C (en) | 2001-08-21 |
WO1995021271A1 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
DE69531542T2 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
US5679524A (en) | 1997-10-21 |
EP0754240A4 (en) | 2001-02-07 |
DE69531542D1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
CA2182517A1 (en) | 1995-08-10 |
US5952174A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
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