JPH09501394A - 多孔性構造体を迅速に緻密化する方法 - Google Patents
多孔性構造体を迅速に緻密化する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH09501394A JPH09501394A JP7506579A JP50657995A JPH09501394A JP H09501394 A JPH09501394 A JP H09501394A JP 7506579 A JP7506579 A JP 7506579A JP 50657995 A JP50657995 A JP 50657995A JP H09501394 A JPH09501394 A JP H09501394A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- porous
- carbon
- substrate
- porous structure
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
- C04B35/521—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite obtained by impregnation of carbon products with a carbonisable material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/04—Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
- C23C16/045—Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/26—Deposition of carbon only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S427/00—Coating processes
- Y10S427/10—Chemical vapor infiltration, i.e. CVI
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.熱分解すると導電性の固体残留物を形成する気体化合物を、多孔性の固 体構造体に侵入させ、前記化合物を前記構造体の気孔の中で熱分解させることに より、多孔性固体構造体を緻密化するための方法であって、 (a)前記多孔性構造体の中でこれを横断する熱勾配を確立する工程と、 (b)前記熱分解可能な化合物を含むガスを前記多孔性構造体に侵入させ、前 記多孔性構造体の中の温度の高いゾーンに、導電性の固体残留物を優先的に堆積 させる工程と、 (c)前記固体残留物の堆積が進行するに従って、緻密化されたゾーンに、前 記多孔性固体構造体の緻密化されたゾーンに誘導結合する周波数の電磁線を与え ることにより、前記温度勾配を維持しながら、前記温度の高いゾーンを温度の低 いゾーンに向けて徐々に移動させる工程とを備えることを特徴とする方法。 2.請求項1の方法において、冷却壁部を有する反応容器の中で実行され、 前記容器の中の前記多孔性構造体の一側部が、熱源に暴露され、一方、前記多孔 性構造体の他側部が、前記冷却壁部に暴露され、これにより、前記多孔性構造体 の中で該構造体を横断する熱勾配を確立することを特徴とする方法。 3.請求項2の方法において、前記熱源は高周波数のレセプタであり、これ は、前記多孔性構造体の緻密化されるゾーンに誘導結合する周波数で電磁線に誘 導結合されることを特徴とする方法。 4.請求項3の方法において、互いに電気的に接触されていて前記レセプタ を包囲する、複数の多孔性構造体を緻密化することを特徴とする方法。 5.請求項3の方法において、前記多孔性構造体には、前記レセプタを包囲 する開口が設けられていることを特徴とする方法。 6.請求項5の方法において、前記多孔性構造体が、多孔性の炭素物体であ ることを特徴とする方法。 7.請求項6の方法において、前記熱分解可能な化合物が、1から約8まで の炭素原子を有する炭化水素であることを特徴とする方法。 8.請求項5の方法において、前記多孔性構造体が、環状の多孔性炭素物体 であることを特徴とする方法。 9.請求項8の方法において、前記熱分解可能な化合物が、メタンであるこ とを特徴とする方法。 10.請求項8の方法において、前記熱分解可能な化合物が、シクロペンタンで あることを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/104,703 US5348774A (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1993-08-11 | Method of rapidly densifying a porous structure |
US08/104,703 | 1993-08-11 | ||
PCT/US1994/008984 WO1995004841A1 (en) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-10 | Method of rapidly densifying a porous structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09501394A true JPH09501394A (ja) | 1997-02-10 |
JP3672563B2 JP3672563B2 (ja) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=22301924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50657995A Expired - Fee Related JP3672563B2 (ja) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-08-10 | 多孔性構造体を迅速に緻密化する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5348774A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0713538B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3672563B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE181373T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2167699A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69419159T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995004841A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (368)
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GB1490347A (en) * | 1974-02-08 | 1977-11-02 | Dunlop Ltd | Friction members |
FR2516914B1 (fr) * | 1981-11-26 | 1986-03-14 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de densification d'une structure poreuse |
US4580524A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-04-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for the preparation of fiber-reinforced ceramic composites by chemical vapor deposition |
US4895108A (en) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-01-23 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | CVD apparatus and process for the preparation of fiber-reinforced ceramic composites |
JPH0364475A (ja) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-03-19 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 多孔質体の目詰め方法 |
FR2711645B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-27 | 1996-01-26 | Europ Propulsion | Procédé d'infiltration chimique en phase vapeur d'un matériau au sein d'un substrat fibreux avec établissement d'un gradient de température dans celui-ci. |
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1993
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- 1994-08-10 CA CA002167699A patent/CA2167699A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-10 EP EP94924612A patent/EP0713538B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-10 JP JP50657995A patent/JP3672563B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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DE69419159T2 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
WO1995004841A1 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
DE69419159T3 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
EP0713538B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 |
DE69419159D1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
CA2167699A1 (en) | 1995-02-16 |
ATE181373T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
US5348774A (en) | 1994-09-20 |
EP0713538B2 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
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