JPH07509514A - 生分解性ポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
生分解性ポリマー組成物Info
- Publication number
- JPH07509514A JPH07509514A JP6504920A JP50492094A JPH07509514A JP H07509514 A JPH07509514 A JP H07509514A JP 6504920 A JP6504920 A JP 6504920A JP 50492094 A JP50492094 A JP 50492094A JP H07509514 A JPH07509514 A JP H07509514A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polymer
- polymer composition
- polymers
- composition according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 58
- 229920002988 biodegradable polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 3
- 239000004621 biodegradable polymer Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 58
- -1 ethylene , propylene, isobutene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000331 Polyhydroxybutyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005015 poly(hydroxybutyrate) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFFFESPCCPXZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(CO)(CO)CO VFFFESPCCPXZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006187 aquazol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005575 poly(amic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trichloroanisole Chemical compound COC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WCVOGSZTONGSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- XBXFGOSIPGWNLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1C=C(CC(C)(C)C1)C.N=C=O Chemical class O=C1C=C(CC(C)(C)C1)C.N=C=O XBXFGOSIPGWNLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004349 Polyvinylpyrrolidone-vinyl acetate copolymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000753145 Sitotroga cerealella Species 0.000 claims 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L3/00—Compositions of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/06—Biodegradable
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 1.澱粉成分と少なくとも1つの合成熱可塑性ポリマー成分を含み充填剤が分散 されているマトリックスからなり、そのマトリックスは、C12〜C22脂肪酸 、C12〜C22脂肪族アルコール、前記脂肪酸のエステルとアミド、ポリオレ フィンワックス、前記脂肪酸でエステル化されたアルジトールあるいはポリグリ セロールのポリグリコールエーテル、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択さ れた流動化剤を含みかつ前記充填剤は、組成物の全重量に対し5〜70重量%の 量でマトリックス中に分散された有機性の天然充填剤からなることを特徴とする ポリマー組成物。
- 2.充填剤が木粉、クルミ殻、セルロース、綿、ジュート、ラフィア、米モミガ ラ、動物剛毛、キチン及び粒状澱粉、及びこれらの混合物から選択されることを 特徴とする請求項1によるポリマー組成物。
- 3.充填剤が、0.5〜500ミクロン、好ましくは1.5〜300ミクロンの 平均サイズを有することを特徴とする請求項2によるポリマー組成物。
- 4.充填剤が、シラン、チタネート及びジルコネートから選択されたリンキング 剤で表面が処理されてなるポリマー組成物。
- 5.マトリックス材が、可塑剤及び/又は水の存在中、合成熱可塑性ポリマー成 分と澱粉成分の押出−クッキングにより得られる請求項1〜4いずれか1つによ るポリマー組成物。
- 6.ポリマーが、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート、及びエチレン 、プロピレン、イソブテンとスチレンから選択されたオレフィンと、アクリル酸 、メタクリル酸、アクリル酸アルキルエステル、メタクリル酸アルキルエステル 、ビニルアルコール、酢酸ビニルとマレイン酸から選択された1以上のモノマー とのコポリマー類;炭素数2〜24を有するヒドロキシ脂肪酸のホモポリマー類 とコポリマー類かつ、対応するラクトン類もしくはうクチド類;二官能性カルボ ン酸類と脂肪族ジオール類のポリエステルポリマー:ポリサッカライド類のグラ フトコポリマー類及びそれらの混合物から選択される合成成分からなる請求項1 〜5いずれか1つによるポリマー組成物。
- 7.マトリックス材の合成ポリマー成分が、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレ ンアクリル酸、ポリエチレンビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセテート、ポリエ チレンビニルアセテート、ポリエチレンマレイン酸無水物及びそれらの混合物か ら選択されるポリマーを含む請求項6によるポリマー組成物。
- 8.ポリマー成分が、 B1)ポリエプシロン−カプロラクトン、エプシロンカプロラクトンと4.4′ −ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、トルエンジイソシアネート、イソホロン ジイソシアネート又はヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートのようなイソシアネート とのコポリマー類、 B2)乳酸又はポリラクチドのポリマー類、グリコール酸又はポリグリコライド のポリマー類、乳酸とグリコール酸のコポリマー頬、 B3)ポリヒドロキシブチレート、ポリヒドロキシブチレート/バレレート、 B4)ジカルボン酸類と脂肪族ジオール類から誘導されたポリマー類、特に、ポ リエチレンアジペートもしくはセバケート、ポリブチレンアジペートもしくはセ バケート、B5)ヒドロキシ酸類のホモポリマー類とコポリマー類、特にポリエ プシロン−カプロラクトン、と次の1以上の以下の成分とのブロック又はグラフ トコポリマー類、i)セルロース又は改質セルロース、例えばカルボキシメチル セルロースとセルロースアセテート、 ii)アミロース、アミロペクチン、天然又は改質澱粉類、iii)ジオール類 (例えばエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ポ リオキシエチレングリコール、ポリオキシプロピレングリコール、ネオペンチル グリコール1,4−ブタンジオール、シクロヘキサンジオール)、末端ジオール 基を有するプレポリマー類又はポリマー類から選択された化合物と、 −二官能性芳香族又は脂肪族イソシアネート類、−二官能性芳香族又は脂肪族エ ポキシド類、−脂肪族ジカルボン酸(例、マロン酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フ マル酸、イタコン酸、グルタール酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、ア ゼレン酸及びセバチン酸)、−脂環族ジカルボン酸(例、シクロヘキサンジカル ボン酸、2,2,2−ジシクロオクタンジカルボン酸)又は−芳香族酸又は無水 物(例、フタル酸)から選択されたモノマー類との反応に由来するポリマー類、 iv)ポリウレタン類、ジイソシアネートとアミノアルコールからのポリアミド −ポリウレタン類、ポリアミド酸、ジカルボン酸とアミノアルコールからのポリ エステルーアミド類、アミノ酸とグリコールのジエステルからのポリエステルー 尿素類、v)ポリヒドロキシポリマー類(例、ポリビニルアルコール、エチレン −ビニルアルコールコポリマー類、但し全部又は一部が加水分解) vi)ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルピロリドン−ビニルアセテートコポリ マー類、ポリエチルオキサゾリン、B6)イソシアネート、エポキシド、フェニ ルエステル、脂肪族カーボネートのような鎖長延長剤とヒドロキシ酸類のモノマ ー類から得たポリエステル類、 B7)トリメリチン酸、ピロメリチン酸、ポリイソシアネート及びポリエポキシ ドのような多官能酸で部分架橋したヒドロキシ酸類のモノマー類から得たポリエ ステル類から選択された1以上のポリマー類を含む請求項1〜6いずれか1つに よるポリマー組成物。
- 9.マトリックス材の合成ポリマー成分が、A)ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエ チレン−ビニルアルコール、ポリエチレン−酢酸、ポリエチレン−酢酸ビニル、 ポリ酢酸ビニルからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのポリマー及びB)ポ リエプシロンカプロラクトン及び、エブシロンカプロラクトン、コポリマー、ポ リ酢酸、ポリグリコール酸、エプシロンカプロラクトンとイソシアネートとのコ ポリマー、ポリヒドロキシブチレート、ポリヒドロキシブチレート/バレレート からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのポリマーを含み、群(A)のポリマ ーとポリマー(B)の重量比が1:4〜4:1の間である請求項6によるポリマ ー組成物。
- 10.可塑剤が、グリセリン、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、エ チレンジグリコール、プロピレンジグリコール、エチレントリグリコール、プロ ピレントリグリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、 1,2−プロパンジオール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,2−,1,3−又 は1,4−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、1,6−又は1,5− ヘキサンジオール、1,2,6−又は1,3,5−ヘキサントリォール、ネオペ ンチルグリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトールとソルビト ール、及びこれらのアセテート、エトキシレート及びプロポキシ誘導体からなる 群から選択されてなる請求項1〜6いずれか1つによるポリマー組成物。
- 11.可塑剤が、ソルビトールエトキシレート、グリセロールエトキシレート、 ペンタエリスリトールエトキシレート、ソルビトールアセテート、ペンタエリス リトールアセテートからなる群から選択される請求項10によるポリマー組成物 。
- 12.可塑剤が、マトリックス材の重量に対して、1〜50重量%、好ましくは 5〜25重量%の全量で存在する請求項9によるポリマー組成物。
- 13.ポリマー成分と澱粉成分が、マトリックス材中、1:4〜4:1の重量比 で存在する上記請求項いずれか1つによるポリマー組成物。
- 14.マトリックス材が、流動化剤としてC12〜C22の脂肪酸でエステル化 されたアルジトール又はポリグリセロールのポリグリセロールエーテルを含む上 記請求項いずれか1つによるポリマー組成物。
- 15.流動化剤のアルジトールが、ソルビトール、キシリトール及びマンニトー ルからなる群から選択される請求項14によるポリマー組成物。
- 16.流動化剤のポリグリセロールが、ポリエチレングリコール及びポリプロピ レングリコールからなる群から選択される請求項14によるポリマー組成物。
- 17.流動化剤が、マトリックス材の重量に対して、0.1〜10重量%の全量 で存在する上記請求項いずれか1つによるポリマー組成物。
- 18.請求項1〜17いずれか1つによる組成物から作られた成形製品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO920672A IT1256914B (it) | 1992-08-03 | 1992-08-03 | Composizione polimerica biodegradabile. |
IT092A000672 | 1992-08-03 | ||
PCT/EP1993/001530 WO1994003543A1 (en) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-06-14 | Biodegradable polymeric composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH07509514A true JPH07509514A (ja) | 1995-10-19 |
JP3549203B2 JP3549203B2 (ja) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=11410665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP50492094A Expired - Fee Related JP3549203B2 (ja) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-06-14 | 生分解性ポリマー組成物 |
Country Status (14)
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---|---|
US (1) | US5874486A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0652910B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3549203B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100272484B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE172483T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU675954B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2141562C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69321730T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0652910T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2124313T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1013302A1 (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1256914B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW492995B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994003543A1 (ja) |
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JP2015518499A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-07-02 | テューリンギッシェス・インスティトゥート・フューア・テクスティル−ウント・クンストストッフ−フォルシュング・エー・ファウ | 液体形態で適用することができる多官能性コーティングフィルム |
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JP2012036403A (ja) * | 1996-11-05 | 2012-02-23 | Novamont Spa | デンプンと熱可塑性ポリマーからなる生分解性ポリマー組成物 |
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JP2011524923A (ja) * | 2008-06-18 | 2011-09-08 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | ポリマーブレンドの添加剤としてのグリオキサル及びメチルグリオキサル |
JP2015518499A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2015-07-02 | テューリンギッシェス・インスティトゥート・フューア・テクスティル−ウント・クンストストッフ−フォルシュング・エー・ファウ | 液体形態で適用することができる多官能性コーティングフィルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0652910A1 (en) | 1995-05-17 |
HK1013302A1 (en) | 1999-08-20 |
ITTO920672A1 (it) | 1994-02-03 |
ITTO920672A0 (it) | 1992-08-03 |
ATE172483T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
CA2141562A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
KR100272484B1 (ko) | 2000-11-15 |
TW492995B (en) | 2002-07-01 |
CA2141562C (en) | 2004-03-30 |
ES2124313T3 (es) | 1999-02-01 |
DK0652910T3 (da) | 1999-06-28 |
WO1994003543A1 (en) | 1994-02-17 |
IT1256914B (it) | 1995-12-27 |
AU4418693A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
US5874486A (en) | 1999-02-23 |
EP0652910B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
AU675954B2 (en) | 1997-02-27 |
DE69321730T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
DE69321730D1 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
JP3549203B2 (ja) | 2004-08-04 |
KR950702600A (ko) | 1995-07-29 |
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