JPH07506373A - プロブコールの可溶性類似体 - Google Patents
プロブコールの可溶性類似体Info
- Publication number
- JPH07506373A JPH07506373A JP5519534A JP51953493A JPH07506373A JP H07506373 A JPH07506373 A JP H07506373A JP 5519534 A JP5519534 A JP 5519534A JP 51953493 A JP51953493 A JP 51953493A JP H07506373 A JPH07506373 A JP H07506373A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- probucol
- group
- compound
- composition
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229960003912 probucol Drugs 0.000 title claims description 100
- FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N probucol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC=1SC(C)(C)SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FYPMFJGVHOHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 95
- -1 phenylhydroxy groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001557 animal structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical group ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- YOURXVGYNVXQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxacycloundecane-2,11-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCC(=O)O1 YOURXVGYNVXQKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LJAGLQVRUZWQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxecane-2,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCC(=O)O1 LJAGLQVRUZWQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RMIBXGXWMDCYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonane-2,9-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCC(=O)O1 RMIBXGXWMDCYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003900 succinic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 25
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 3
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002310 glutaric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003859 lipid peroxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000287462 Phalacrocorax carbo Species 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003024 peritoneal macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXEAZJHCOWBLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-3-(3-methylpentan-3-yloxy)pentane Chemical compound CCC(C)(CC)OC(C)(CC)CC KXEAZJHCOWBLLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000748653 Invertebrate iridescent virus 1 Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000000853 LDL receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010001831 LDL receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000000679 Torovirus Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002484 anti-cholesterolemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000923 atherogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004700 cellular uptake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003527 fibrinolytic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012737 fresh medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009696 proliferative response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000103 thrombolytic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/225—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/095—Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds, e.g. thiols
- A61K31/10—Sulfides; Sulfoxides; Sulfones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/222—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin with compounds having aromatic groups, e.g. dipivefrine, ibopamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/10—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C323/18—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton
- C07C323/20—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atom of at least one of the thio groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of the carbon skeleton with singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
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Abstract
Description
Claims (29)
- 1.一組のフェニルヒドロキシ基を有する溶解性の乏しいプロブコール化合物の 水溶性誘導体を含んで成る物質の組成物であって、この水溶性誘導体がそのフェ ニルヒドロキシル基のいづれか又は両方においてエステル置換基を有し、前記水 溶性誘導体が加水分解に基づいてプロブコール化合物をもたらしめる、組成物。
- 2.前記エステル基のカルボン酸部分が極性官能基を有する、請求項1記載の組 成物。
- 3.前記水溶性誘導体が、1〜10個の炭素原子のジカルボン酸エステル、1〜 10個の炭素原子のアミノカルボン酸エステル、及びアルデヒド官能基を有する 1〜10個の炭素原子のカルボン酸エステルより成る群から選ばれる、請求項1 記載の組成物。
- 4.前記水溶性誘導体が、コハク酸エステル、グルタル酸エステル、アジピン酸 エステル、スベリン酸エステル、セバシン酸エステル、アゼライン酸エステル及 びマレイン酸エステルより成る群から選ばれる、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 5.前記水溶性誘導体がカルボン酸塩である、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 6.前記誘導体が、ジカルボン酸でエステル化されたプロブコール化合物の塩で ある、請求項5記載の組成物。
- 7.前記プロブコールの水溶性誘導体が血流の中で生理学的条件のもとで、自発 的に加水分解する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 8.前記プロブコールの水溶性誘導体が約1mg/mlより大の水溶解度を有す る、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 9.酸化防止特性を有するタイプの改良プロブコール化合物であって、その改良 が、この化合物の少なくとも一のフェニルヒドロキシル基が極性官能基を有する エステル基に置き換えられていることによってこのプロブコール化合物が水溶性 にされていることを含んで成る、化合物。
- 10.前記改良プロブコール化合物が、プロブコール化合物の1〜10個の炭素 原子のジカルボン酸エステル、プロブコール化合物の1〜10個の炭素原子のア ミノカルボン酸エステル、及びプロブコール化合物の1〜10個の炭素原子のア ルデヒド含有カルボン酸エステルより成る群から選ばれる、請求項9記載の化合 物。
- 11.前記改良プロブコール化合物が塩である、請求項9記載の化合物。
- 12.次式を有する物質の組成物: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R1及びR2は独立して、1〜8個の炭素原子のアルキル、アルケニル 又はアリールを表わし;R3〜R6独立して1〜4個の炭素原子の低級アルキル を表わし;そしてX及びYは独立して、カルボン酸基、カルボン酸基の塩、アミ ン基、アミン基の塩、アミド基及びアルデヒド基より成る群から選ばれる官能基 を含むアルキル又はアルケニル基を表わす)。
- 13.基R3〜R6の少なくとも二つがtert−ブチル基を表わす、請求項1 2記載の組成物。
- 14.R3とR4の少なくとも一方がtert−ブチルを表わし、そしてR5と R6の少なくとも一方がtert−ブチル基を表わす、請求項13記載の組成物 。
- 15.R1及びR2が独立してメチル又はエチル基を表わす、請求項12記載の 組成物。
- 16.R1及びR2がそれぞれメチルを表わし、そしてR3〜R6がそれぞれt ert−ブチルを表わす、請求項12記載の組成物。
- 17.X及びYが独立して、1〜9個の炭素原子のカルボン酸基を表わす、請求 項12記載の組成物。
- 18.X及びYが独立して、1〜9個の炭素原子の置換化アミン基を表わす、請 求項12記載の組成物。
- 19.X及びYが同じ基を表わす、請求項12記載の組成物。
- 20.X及びYが共に(CH2)3COOH又は(CH2)3COOHの塩を表 わす、請求項12記載の組成物。
- 21.動物に薬理学的な用量のプロブコール化合物プロドラッグを投与せしめる ことにより動物における酸化に関連する症状を処置するための方法であって、前 記プロドラッグがプロブコール化合物のフェニルヒドロキシル基のいづれか又は 両者において加水分解性置換基を有する、方法。
- 22.前記プロドラッグを、動物の体重キログラム当り約0.01〜約50ミリ グラムの用量で投与する、請求項21記載の方法。
- 23.前記プロドラッグを水性溶液中で静脈内的に投与する、請求項21記載の 方法。
- 24.前記プロドラッグを経口的に投与する、請求項21記載の方法。
- 25.動物器官に治療的に有効な量のプロブコール又はプロブコール類似体を導 入する方法であって、ここで前記器官は酸化を受け易いものであり、ここで前記 方法は、 前記動物にプロブコール又はプロブコール類似体の水溶性エステルを投与する; そして 前記エステルを加水分解して遊離なプロブコール又はプロブコール類似体を放出 させる、ここで前記加水分解性用は酸化され易い前記動物の器官で生ずるもので ある、 ことを含んで成る方法。
- 26.前記プロブコール又はプロブコール類似体が、脂質含有材料へと放出され ることを特徴とする、請求項25記載の方法。
- 27.プロブコール化合物の水溶性誘導体を調製する方法であって、 プロブコール化合物と、極性又は帯電官能基を含むカルボン酸無水物との溶液を 調製する;そして 前記溶液にこのプロブコール化合物のエステル化反応のための触媒を加える、 ことを含んで成る方法。
- 28.前記カルボン酸無水物が、コハク酸無水物、グルタル酸無水物、アジピン 酸無水物、スベリン酸無水物、セバシン酸無水物、アゼライン酸無水物及びマレ イン酸無水物より成る群から選ばれる、請求項27記載の方法。
- 29.前記触媒がジメチルアミノピリジンである、請求項27記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US876,557 | 1986-06-20 | ||
US07/876,557 US5262439A (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1992-04-30 | Soluble analogs of probucol |
PCT/US1993/004071 WO1993021914A1 (en) | 1992-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Soluble analogs of probucol |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH07506373A true JPH07506373A (ja) | 1995-07-13 |
JP3179494B2 JP3179494B2 (ja) | 2001-06-25 |
Family
ID=25368007
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51953493A Expired - Fee Related JP3179494B2 (ja) | 1992-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | プロブコールの可溶性類似体 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5262439A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1161946A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3179494B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE222490T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4225493A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2134679C (ja) |
CY (1) | CY2426B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69332220T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0637959T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2181688T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT637959E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993021914A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2002514656A (ja) * | 1998-05-08 | 2002-05-21 | バイレックス コーポレイション | プロポフォルの水溶性プロドラッグ |
JP2006516569A (ja) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-07-06 | アセロジエニクス・インコーポレイテツド | プロブコールおよびその誘導体のエステルおよびエーテルの製造方法 |
JP2006232848A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2006-09-07 | Atherogenics Inc | 心血管性疾患および炎症性疾患を治療するためのプロブコールモノエステル類 |
JP2010531354A (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-09-24 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | カルボキシ基で一置換されたプロブコール誘導体の単離方法 |
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-
1992
- 1992-04-30 US US07/876,557 patent/US5262439A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-04-30 CA CA002134679A patent/CA2134679C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-30 DE DE69332220T patent/DE69332220T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-30 EP EP01203065A patent/EP1161946A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1993-04-30 DK DK93910932T patent/DK0637959T3/da active
- 1993-04-30 AU AU42254/93A patent/AU4225493A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-30 AT AT93910932T patent/ATE222490T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-30 EP EP93910932A patent/EP0637959B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-30 ES ES93910932T patent/ES2181688T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-30 PT PT93910932T patent/PT637959E/pt unknown
- 1993-04-30 WO PCT/US1993/004071 patent/WO1993021914A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-04-30 JP JP51953493A patent/JP3179494B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-24 CY CY0400012A patent/CY2426B1/xx unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006232848A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2006-09-07 | Atherogenics Inc | 心血管性疾患および炎症性疾患を治療するためのプロブコールモノエステル類 |
JP2006265257A (ja) * | 1997-05-14 | 2006-10-05 | Atherogenics Inc | Vcam−1発現を阻害する化合物および方法 |
JP2002514656A (ja) * | 1998-05-08 | 2002-05-21 | バイレックス コーポレイション | プロポフォルの水溶性プロドラッグ |
JP2006516569A (ja) * | 2003-01-13 | 2006-07-06 | アセロジエニクス・インコーポレイテツド | プロブコールおよびその誘導体のエステルおよびエーテルの製造方法 |
JP2010531354A (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-09-24 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | カルボキシ基で一置換されたプロブコール誘導体の単離方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU4225493A (en) | 1993-11-29 |
PT637959E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
EP1161946A3 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
US5262439A (en) | 1993-11-16 |
EP0637959A4 (en) | 1995-03-29 |
EP0637959A1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
DK0637959T3 (da) | 2002-12-23 |
EP1161946A2 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
JP3179494B2 (ja) | 2001-06-25 |
ES2181688T3 (es) | 2003-03-01 |
CY2426B1 (en) | 2004-11-12 |
WO1993021914A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
DE69332220D1 (de) | 2002-09-26 |
ATE222490T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
DE69332220T2 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
CA2134679A1 (en) | 1993-11-11 |
CA2134679C (en) | 2003-11-25 |
EP0637959B1 (en) | 2002-08-21 |
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