JPH0221572B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0221572B2 JPH0221572B2 JP57198803A JP19880382A JPH0221572B2 JP H0221572 B2 JPH0221572 B2 JP H0221572B2 JP 57198803 A JP57198803 A JP 57198803A JP 19880382 A JP19880382 A JP 19880382A JP H0221572 B2 JPH0221572 B2 JP H0221572B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- emulsion
- tabular
- grains
- grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 852
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 310
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 310
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 189
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 188
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 187
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 184
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 164
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 151
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 130
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- RHUVFRWZKMEWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver thiocyanate Chemical compound [Ag+].[S-]C#N RHUVFRWZKMEWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 20
- CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine monobromide Chemical compound IBr CBEQRNSPHCCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 598
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 332
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 143
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 141
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 133
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 124
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 122
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 122
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 117
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 112
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 103
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 76
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 64
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 64
- 239000010944 silver (metal) Substances 0.000 description 58
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 57
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 53
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 51
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 50
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 47
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 47
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 47
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 46
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 37
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 36
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 33
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 32
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 30
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 28
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 26
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 25
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 24
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 23
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 12
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 7
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical class CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000257465 Echinoidea Species 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940006460 bromide ion Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000586 desensitisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010893 electron trap Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- JDUHXLSMNANTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N germide(4-) Chemical compound [Ge-4] JDUHXLSMNANTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005524 hole trap Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AGJZCWVTGOVGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-diethyl-2,2'-cyanine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CC)\C1=C\C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=[N+]1CC AGJZCWVTGOVGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(N)=CC2=C1 IHWDSEPNZDYMNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC=NC2=N1 ZKAMEFMDQNTDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZLCCMBSJDXNDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-1-yl(phenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)N1CCCCCC1 KZLCCMBSJDXNDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,3]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=CO3)=C3C=CC2=C1 WMUIZUWOEIQJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012992 electron transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010946 fine silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020268 grain milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTCVAHKKMMUFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilver Chemical class [Ag]=O OTCVAHKKMMUFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/0051—Tabular grain emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32092081A | 1981-11-12 | 1981-11-12 | |
| US320920 | 1981-11-12 | ||
| US431855 | 1982-09-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58108526A JPS58108526A (ja) | 1983-06-28 |
| JPH0221572B2 true JPH0221572B2 (ja) | 1990-05-15 |
Family
ID=23248411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57198803A Granted JPS58108526A (ja) | 1981-11-12 | 1982-11-12 | å¹³æ¿ç¶ç²åããã²ã³åéä¹³å€ |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58108526A (ja) |
| BE (1) | BE894970A (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA828349B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61285445A (ja) * | 1985-06-12 | 1986-12-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ |
| JPH0715571B2 (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1995-02-22 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©âåçæå ææ |
| JP2619238B2 (ja) * | 1986-03-05 | 1997-06-11 | ã³ãã«æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææ |
| JPH0693080B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-05 | 1994-11-16 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåççšä¹³å€ |
| JP2729485B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-18 | 1998-03-18 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€ |
| EP0300258B1 (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1993-10-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photographic elements comprising light-sensitive silver bromo-iodide emulsions |
| JP2587284B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-18 | 1997-03-05 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææåã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| JP2604246B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-28 | 1997-04-30 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
| JP2664277B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-01 | 1997-10-15 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ |
| JP2664278B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-15 | 1997-10-15 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€åã³åçæå ææ |
| JP2690392B2 (ja) * | 1990-10-31 | 1997-12-10 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³æžããã³ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ |
| JP2664283B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-14 | 1997-10-15 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçä¹³å€åã³åçæå ææ |
| JP2664286B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-28 | 1997-10-15 | å¯å£«åçãã€ã«ã æ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | ããã²ã³åéåçæå ææ |
| US5418124A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1995-05-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. | Silver halide photographic emulsion and a photographic light-sensitive material |
| US5525460A (en) | 1992-03-19 | 1996-06-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic emulsion and light-sensitive material using the same |
| US5476760A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1995-12-19 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic emulsions of enhanced sensitivity |
| JPH09152696A (ja) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-10 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ããã²ã³åéã«ã©ãŒåçæå ææ |
-
1982
- 1982-11-09 BE BE0/209446A patent/BE894970A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-11-12 ZA ZA828349A patent/ZA828349B/xx unknown
- 1982-11-12 JP JP57198803A patent/JPS58108526A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58108526A (ja) | 1983-06-28 |
| ZA828349B (en) | 1983-09-28 |
| BE894970A (fr) | 1983-05-09 |
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